初涉区块链世界,面对一堆复杂的数字和专业术语,难免感到困惑无措。不必急于探究区块链、智能合约和加密算法的深层概念,让我们循序渐进,首先从创建个人钱包开始。
The world of block chains, faced with complex digital and professional terminology, is inevitably confused. There is no need to rush into the deep concepts of block chains, smart contracts, and encryption algorithms, so let us move gradually, starting with the creation of personal wallets.
创建数字钱包在市场上众多数字钱包选项中(如 imToken、myetherwallet、parity、Metamask 和 Jaxx),挑选一个符合个人偏好的钱包。以 imToken 为例,建立首个钱包只需设置创建密码。此时,我们需要了解:
Among the many digital wallet options available in the market (e.g. imToken,myetherwallet,parity, Metamask and Jaxx), select a wallet that meets personal preferences. In imToken, for example, the first wallet is created only by setting the creation password. At this point, we need to understand:
钱包在数字资产领域并非存储具体资产或代币的实体,而是管理密钥(包括私钥和公钥)的安全容器。用户利用私钥签署交易以证明对该交易输出权的所有权,而交易信息并不存储于钱包本身,而是存储于区块链中。公钥用于生成地址。
The wallet is not an entity that stores specific assets or tokens in the field of digital assets, but a secure container that manages the key (including private and public keys). The user uses the private key to sign a transaction to prove ownership of the right to export the transaction, and the transaction information is not stored in the wallet itself, but in the block chain. The public key is used to generate the address.
备份钱包的重要性创建钱包后,系统提示备份钱包。尽管初次接触不太明白其用途,但仍需深入了解备份方式,如备份助记词和 Keystore。你在朋友的帮助下,尝试向新地址转入少量 ETH 进行测试,并成功完成了首次资产注入。
When you create a wallet, the system alerts the back-up wallet. Although the initial contact is not clear about its use, you need to know more about the backup, such as the backup helper and Keystore. With the help of your friends, you try to transfer a small number of ETHs to the new address for testing and successfully complete the first asset injection.
然而,在高兴之余不慎摔坏手机导致无法开机。此刻才领悟到备份钱包的重要性,因为失去备份意味着无法恢复和掌控资产。重新生成钱包后,你明智地选择备份钱包,尽管仍不清楚助记词和 Keystore 的含义。
However, it was not possible to turn on the phone because of the unhappiness. It was only then that I realized the importance of the back-up wallet, because the loss of the back-up meant that the assets could not be restored and controlled.
理解钱包地址和 Keystore地址是由公钥(由私钥通过非对称加密算法生成)产生的,以 0x 开头的 42 位 16 进制哈希值字符串,相当于银行卡号。而 Keystore 是经过加密的私钥,其安全性取决于加密密码强度,并需单独保存且不能更改密码。
An address is created by a public key (generated by a private key through an asymmetric encryption algorithm) with a 42-bit 16-digit HDR string starting at 0x, corresponding to a bank card number. Keystore is an encrypted private key whose security depends on the strength of the encryption password and requires that the password be saved separately and cannot be changed.
助记词的奥秘与风险助记词是一种便于记忆私钥的方法,尽管 imToken 和 myetherwallet 使用同一词库,但在导入钱包时仍需注意兼容性。助记词因安全性较低,应注意备份并妥善保管,切勿通过截图、邮件等方式传输,以防资产丢失。
Helpwords are an easy way to remember private keys, and while imToken and mythewallet use the same vocabulary library, they still need to be compatible when importing wallets. Due to their low security, they should be backed up and kept safe, and should not be transmitted through screenshots, mails, etc. to prevent assets being lost.
经历一系列挫折后,你逐渐学会了如何妥善管理和使用钱包,再次进行交易。在转账过程中遇到了矿工费这一概念,你了解到矿工费是为了保障网络安全和防止垃圾信息,是由参与挖矿的节点(矿工)提供服务所需报酬组成。
After a series of setbacks, you have learned how to manage and use your wallets and trade again. The concept of miners’ fees has been encountered in the transfer process.
通过对矿工费、交易速度、钱包备份和助记词等关键概念的理解,你已经迈出了加入区块链世界的坚实一步,从Lv0晋升至Lv 1。为了在区块链领域更进一步,不妨关注“区块链维基”微信公众号,获得更多关于币圈和链圈的信息及活动。
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