在比特币中国率先宣布停止交易之后,火币网、OKCoin币行、微比特等平台也纷纷宣布将停止所有交易业务。
After Bitcoin China took the lead in declaring a cut-off, the gunnet, the OKCoin line, and the microprincipal platform announced that they would cease all trading operations.
其中,9月15日,火币网和OKCoin币行分别公告称,将于9月30日前通知所有用户即将停止交易,并将于10月31日前,依次逐步停止所有数字资产兑人民币的交易业务。但是,公告也明确“仅停止人民币交易业务,其余业务不受影响”。不过,值得关注的是,此后一天,两家公司又同时修改公告,改成“本次火币网(OKCoin币行网)将停止所有虚拟货币交易业务”。
Of these, on 15 September, the TPN and the OKCoin Bank announced, respectively, that all users would be informed by 30 September of the imminent cessation of the transaction and that all digital assets would be phased out in a sequence of transactions against the RMB by 31 October. However, the announcement also made it clear that “only the transaction of the RMB will be discontinued and the rest will not be affected.” However, it is a matter of concern that, on the following day, the announcement was amended simultaneously by the two companies to read “The operation of the TPN (OKoin Network) will be discontinued”.
“秉承着防范投资风险,最大限度保障用户利益,比特币中国团队经慎重讨论后作出决定关闭比特币中国交易平台。”第一家发布公告的比特币中国对“为何要关闭交易平台”作出如此解释。
“In defence of investment risk and in the best interests of users, the Bitcoin Chinese team, after careful discussion, decided to shut down the Bitcoin China trading platform.” The first Bitcoin, which published the bulletin, explained the “why shut down the trading platform”.
今年9月4日,中国人民银行等七部门发布了《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》(以下简称《公告》),要求中国境内融资代币和虚拟货币的交易做出全面清理整顿工作。
On 4 September this year, seven departments, including the People's Bank of China, issued the Proclamation on Protection against the Risk of Financing the Issue of Currency (hereinafter referred to as " the Proclamation " ), which calls for a comprehensive clean-up of the financing of the transactions in China's currency and virtual currency.
《公告》称,近期国内通过发行代币形式包括首次代币发行(ICO)进行融资的活动大量涌现,投机炒作盛行,涉嫌从事非法金融活动,严重扰乱了经济金融秩序。《公告》同时明确,各类代币发行融资活动应当立即停止。已完成代币发行融资的组织和个人应当做出清退等安排,合理保护投资者权益,妥善处置风险。有关部门将依法严肃查处拒不停止的代币发行融资活动以及已完成的代币发行融资项目中的违法违规行为。
According to the Proclamation, recent domestic financing through the issuance of tokens, including the first-ever issuance of coins (ICOs), is rampant, speculation is rampant and suspicion of illegal financial activity seriously disrupts the economic and financial order. The Proclamation also makes it clear that the financing of various forms of currency issuances should cease immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed the issuance of coins should make arrangements, such as clearing them, provide reasonable protection for investors’ interests and manage risks properly.
在日前举行的“2017金融街论坛”上,国家金融与发展实验室理事长李扬表示,比特币不是服务实体经济的一种金融创新。它打着高新科技的旗号,觉得可以摆脱央行,可以给社会一个新的定价标准和支付手段,促进宏观经济稳定发展,但实际产生的效果并非如此。
At the recent Financial Street Forum, the President of the National Financial and Development Laboratory, Li Yang, said that Bitcoin was not a financial innovation for the real economy. Under the banner of high-tech technology, it felt free of central banks and a new pricing standard and payment instrument for society to promote macroeconomic stability, but that did not happen.
“比特币不是货币,它不具备货币需要的几个条件。它危及了金融稳定,进而危及了宏观经济的稳定。”李扬说。
“Bitcoin is not a currency; it does not have a few conditions for money. It jeopardizes financial stability and, in turn, macroeconomic stability.” Li Yang says.
浙江大学经济学院金融系副教授景乃权日前也表示,比特币等虚拟货币并不是货币,它只是一个投资品,这两年价格被投资者炒高,风险越来越大,一些人利用ICO诈骗敛财现象也比较多。这次监管部门叫停ICO,关闭虚拟货币公开交易非常有必要。
According to Zhejiang University School of Economics, an associate professor at the Faculty of Finance, the virtual currency such as Bitcoin is not a currency, it is an investment, and the prices of these two years have been high, with increasing risks, and some people have used the ICO to defraud more. This time, the regulatory department stopped the ICO, and it was necessary to close the virtual currency open trade.
9月13日晚间,中国互联网金融协会发文称,近年来“虚拟货币”在一些互联网平台进行集中交易,涉众人数逐渐扩大,所形成的金融和社会风险隐患不容忽视。互金协会提醒,投资者通过比特币等所谓“虚拟货币”的交易平台参与投机炒作,面临价格大幅波动风险、安全性风险等。各类所谓“币”的交易平台在我国并无合法设立的依据。
On the evening of September 13, the China Internet Finance Association sent a communication stating that “virtual money” had been traded centrally on a number of Internet platforms in recent years, and that the number of people involved had gradually expanded, creating financial and social risks that could not be ignored. The Association warned that investors were involved in speculative campaigns through so-called “virtual currency” trading platforms, such as Bitcoin, and were exposed to high price volatility and security risks.
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