比特币（Bitcoin）是一种以区块链技术为核心的数字货币，而挖矿乃是产生比特币的过程。挖矿的目的是根据处理数学难题来确定比特币交易，并把它导入到区块链中。那么，比特币是如何被挖出来的？假如最终没有人挖矿了，比特币会发生什么变化呢？下面，我们一起来看看。
Bitcoin is a digital currency centred on block chain technology, and mining is the process of generating bitcoin. The purpose of mining is to determine the bitcoin transaction based on mathematical difficulties and to import it into the block chain. So, how did bitcoin get dug out? What happens to bitcoin?
1、挖矿硬件的准备
1, preparation of mining hardware
首先，你需要一台专门用来挖矿的计算机。因为比特币的挖矿难度逐步增加，一般的计算机已无法满足要求。因此，许多挖矿者选择购买专用的挖矿机或是显卡。挖矿机的特性越大，挖矿速度越快，但同时也会消耗更多电力。
First of all, you need a computer dedicated to mining. Because bitcoin is becoming more difficult to dig, the general computer is no longer able to meet the requirements. So many diggers choose to buy a dedicated miner or a visible card. The bigger the miner is, the faster the mine is excavated, but at the same time it consumes more electricity.
2、挑选挖矿软件
2, selection of mining software
接下来，你需要选择合适的挖矿软件。有很多不同的挖矿软件可供选择，其中最常用的有CGMiner、BFGMiner和EasyMiner等。这些软件能够帮助你连接到比特币网络，并迅速挖矿。
Next, you need to choose the right mining software. There are a lot of different mining software options, most commonly CGminer, BFGminer and EasyMiner. These software can help you connect to the Bitcoin network and dig rapidly.
3、建立比特币钱包
3, create Bitcoin Wallet
在开展挖矿以前，你需要创建一个比特币钱包来存放你所取得的比特币。比特币钱包有许多种，可以选择离线钱包，如硬件钱包，或在线钱包，如Web钱包或移动钱包。不管你挑选哪种类型的钱包，都要保证其安全可靠。
Before mining, you need to create a bitcoin wallet to store the bitcoin you got. Bitcoins have many kinds of wallets that you can choose offline, such as hardware wallets, or online wallets, such as Web wallets or mobile wallets. Whatever type of wallet you choose, it is safe and reliable.
4、添加矿池
4, add a pond
挖矿可以选择单独挖矿或是添加矿池。单独挖矿是指你处理数学难题并得到比特币奖赏，但这需要庞大的计算水平和运势。比较之下，添加矿池能够与其它矿工合作发掘比特币，并依据奉献水平得到比特币奖赏。矿池可以提高挖矿成功概率和稳定性。
By comparison, adding a pond can work with other miners to find bitcoin and get a bitcoin reward based on the level of dedication. A pond can increase the probability and stability of mining success.
5、配备挖矿软件
5, equipped with mining software
一旦你添加矿池，就应该根据矿池的需求配备挖矿软件。这包括输入矿池地址和端口号，及其你的矿工名和密码。矿池会根据你的计算水平分配难题，解决难题后你将得到相应的比特币奖赏。
Once you add a pond, you should be equipped with mining software in accordance with the needs of the pond. This includes entering the address and port number of the pond, along with your miner's name and password. The pond will distribute the problem according to your calculated level, and you will receive the corresponding bitcoin reward for solving the problem.
6、开始挖矿
6, start mining
如今，你已经准备好逐渐挖矿了。运作挖矿软件并等候矿池分配难题。你的计算机将全力测算，试着解决这些难题。解决难题的过程称为“挖”出比特币。假如你走好运，你的计算机将成功解决一个难题，并得到比特币奖赏。
Now, you're ready to dig gradually. You run the mining software and wait for the pit distribution problem. Your computer will do everything in its power to measure the problem and try to solve it. The solution to the problem is called “ dig &rdquao; out of bitcoin. If you get lucky, your computer will be successful in solving a problem and be rewarded with bitcoin.
7、按时获取比特币
7 to get Bitcoin on time
一旦你的挖矿软件得到比特币奖赏，这些比特币将储放在你的矿池账户上。也可以选择将比特币获取到你的个人钱包中，或是继续在矿池中储存。作为一个高效的挖矿者，你应经常获取比特币，以保证可靠性和控制权。
Once your mining software is rewarded with bitcoin, the bitcoin will be stored in your pond account. You can also choose to take bitcoin into your personal purse or keep it in the pond. As an efficient miner, you should always get bitcoin to ensure reliability and control.
1、减少的区块确认
比特币网络依赖于挖矿过程来确定交易并添加新的区块到区块链中。当没有足够的挖矿参加者时，区块确认的速率将明显下降。这意味着交易可能需要更长的时间才会被确定，特别是在网络拥堵或交易量较大时。这对比特币作为一种支付工具的易用性和效率将带来不良影响。
The Bitcoin network relies on the mining process to determine the transaction and to add new blocks to the block chain. When there are not enough diggers, the rate at which blocks are identified will decline significantly. This means that transactions may take longer to be determined, especially when network congestion or volume is high.
2、安全性降低
2, reduced security
比特币的挖矿过程不但用以确定交易，还用以维护网络安全性。挖矿参加者根据消耗大量的计算水平来参与共识机制，避免隐性的攻击和欺诈行为。假如没有足够的人参与挖矿，比特币网络安全性将降低。这可能会致使更容易的51%攻击和双重支付等安全威胁。
The process of mining Bitcoin is used not only to determine transactions, but also to maintain cyber security. Mining participants participate in consensus mechanisms based on the consumption of significant computing levels to avoid hidden attacks and fraud.
3、价格调整加重
3, increased price adjustments
比特币的价钱在一定程度上遭受供需关系和市场参与者的情绪影响。假如没有足够的人挖矿，那么比特币的供给量将减少，这可能造成价钱的进一步起伏。欠缺稳定的矿工参加，市场中的交易活动及流通性都可能降低，促使价钱更容易遭受控制和变动的影响。
The price of Bitcoin is somewhat influenced by supply-demand relationships and the mood of market participants. If there are not enough diggers, the supply of bitcoin will decrease, which may lead to further price fluctuations.
4、可能的解决方案
4, possible solutions
应对没人挖矿的潜在难题，有几种可能的解决方案能够被考虑。首先，比特币社区能够激励更多的人参加挖矿，通过提高激励机制或减少挖矿的门槛去吸引新的矿工添加。其次，能够引进其他共识机制来替代传统的工作量证明（PoW），如权益证明（PoS）或拜占庭容错（BFT），以减少对挖矿的依赖。最终，政府与监管部门可以采用积极的心态，为挖矿提供良好的环境与政策扶持，以吸引更多人参与。
First, the Bitcoin community can motivate more people to participate in mining and attract new miners by increasing incentives or reducing the threshold for mining. Second, other consensus mechanisms can be introduced to replace traditional workload certification (PoW), such as proof of entitlement (PoS) or Byzantine (BFT), to reduce reliance on mining.
总的来说，比特币挖矿是一个持续竞争和演化的过程。选择合适的挖矿硬件、挖矿软件和矿池，及其安全的比特币钱包，都是成功挖矿的关键。而如果比特币最终没有人挖矿，将出现区块确认减缓、安全性下降和价格调整加重等问题。然而，这些问题并非难以解决。根据吸引新的挖矿参加者、探寻其他共识机制和提供更好的政策环境，我们可以为比特币网络的未来找到解决方法。
By and large, bitcoin mining is a continuous process of competition and evolution. The selection of suitable mining hardware, mining software, and ponds, and their safe bitcoin wallets, are key to successful mining.
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That's how bitcoin was dug up. What happens when bitcoin is not mined? More details about how bitcoin was dug up.
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