今日，稳定币USDT价格暴跌，引发市场恐慌，下午比特币暴涨，并一连突破了几个关口，6400、6500、7000、7500......与此同时，ETH等虚拟货币已上涨至16%，很多人被这突发的暴涨搞懵逼了。漫漫熊市中，仿佛看到了牛市的希望......
Today, stable currency USDT prices plunged, causing market panic, and bitcoin surged in the afternoon, breaking several gates, 6400, 6500, 7,000, 7500... At the same time, virtual currency such as ETH has risen to 16%, and many have been pushed by this sudden surge.
稳定币中的“霸主”USDT居然也会暴跌？！那么，数字货币这个市场，我们还能相信哪个币？！
& ldquao in the steady currency; the master & rdquao; and the USDT, too? So, what currency can we trust in in the market of digital money?
& nbsp;
Tether 公司号称遵守1：1的准备金保证，即每发行1个USDT 代币，其银行账户都会有1美元的资金保障。目前 USDT 已经成为主流交易所的基础锚定货币，拥有20亿美金的流通量。
Tether claims to be in compliance with the 1:1 reserve guarantee that its bank account will have a $1 guarantee for every USDT token issued. Currently, USDT has become the backbone currency of the mainstream exchange, with $2 billion in circulation.
然而，一直以来，usdt也饱受争议。原因是：USDT没有定期的审计计划，中心化严重，并涉嫌随意增发、银行账户的美元储备也不够透明。
However, wedt has also been the subject of controversy, owing to the lack of a regular audit plan for the USDT, its centralization and suspected arbitrary increase and the lack of transparency in the United States dollar reserves of bank accounts.
今年2月，网上流传着一份Tether与Bitfinex高官的音频文件，称Tether多次超发USDT，用于购买比特币，给投资人制造“大量资产入局，比特币价格将会继续走高”的错觉，在此之中Tether则不必付出任何成本，这件事一度让USDT与Tether陷入舆论旋涡。
In February of this year, an audio file circulated on the Internet by Tether and a senior official of Bitfinex alleged that Tether had repeatedly over-distributed USDT for the purchase of bitcoin and the manufacture of &ldquao for investors; that a large amount of assets had entered the market and that bitcoin prices would continue to be high & & rdquao; and that there was an illusion that there was no cost for Tether, which had once plunged USDT and Tether into a whirlwind of public opinion.
此外，与Tether合作的银行出现违约、储备资产出现暴跌等负面问题不断爆出。几次的暴跌也正在瓦解用户对其的信任。
In addition, negative issues such as defaults in banks working with Tether and a collapse in reserve assets continue to erupt. Several collapses are also undermining users’ trust in them.
市场出现的几种新兴稳定币
Some of the new and stable currencies that emerge in the market.
2108年可以说是稳定币的元年，由于加密货币市场波动剧烈，滋生了稳定币的出现。
The year 2108 can be described as the year of currency stability, which has been fuelled by the volatility of the market for encrypted currency.
“稳定币到底新不行？”一直是币圈讨论的热门话题，在过去的几个月时间里就出现了几种种新的稳定币，其背景之强大足以对USDT构成威胁。
& & ldquo; Is it new or not? & & rdquao; has been a hot topic of discussion in the currency circles, and several new stable currencies have emerged over the past few months with a strong background enough to pose a threat to USDT.
其中，GUSD与PAX均是由美国纽约金融服务局（NYDFS）批准发行的稳定币，GUSD由加密货币交易所Gemini发行，基于以太坊的 ERC20 协议，可以在全球范围内自由流动。
Among them, both GUSD and PAX are stable currencies approved by the New York Financial Services Authority (NYDFS) of the United States, and GUSD is issued by Gemini, an encrypted currency exchange, based on the ERC20 agreement of Etheria, which allows for global free movement.
PAX（PaxosStandard）是由区块链创业公司Paxos发行，旨在通过提供“现金的数字替代品”来为交易加密资产的投资者提供流动性，用于所有资产类别的即时交易结算。
PAX (PaxosStandard) is issued by Paxos, a block chain start-up company, with the aim of providing & ldquao; digital cash substitutes & & rdquao; and providing liquidity for investors trading in encrypted assets for immediate transaction settlement for all asset classes.
GUSD的发行、流通、交易，完全建立在美国政府的监管框架下。不过，GUSD背后的“美国阴谋论”让人不寒而栗，这个由美国政府背书的稳定币被人们认为是美国割全球韭菜、将美元渗透到全球的“工具”。
The distribution, circulation, and trading of GUSD is based entirely on the regulatory framework of the US government. But, behind GUSD & ldquao; US conspiracy theory & rdquao; and chillingly, the US government-backed stable currency is thought to be the US global & ldquao; tools & & rdquao;
TUSD是由币安发起的，目前的市值只占 USDT 250 分之一。币安的稳定币也并不稳定，曾在5月份发生暴涨暴跌的现象。
TUSD is initiated by currency security, which currently accounts for only 250% of the USDT. The currency’s stability is also unstable, with a surge and collapse in May.
and nbsp;
稳定币并非稳定！这个问题早就引起了质疑，今天USDT的下跌更让人们质疑稳定币的稳定性。
Stable currency is not stable. This is a question that has long been questioned, and the decline in the USDT today raises questions about the stability of a stable currency.
我们总结，目前稳定币存在三个问题：
In conclusion, there are three problems in stabilizing the currency:
第一，财经专栏作家肖磊曾表示，稳定币存在两个风险，一是信用风险，二是系统风险。
First, the financial columnist Shaw said that there were two risks to stabilizing the currency, one credit risk and the other systemic risk.
第二，在维持币价稳定方面还没达到理想的效果。从大部分的稳定币综合来看，都存在着被上拉或闪崩的现象。
Second, monetary stability is not yet as effective as it should be. Most stable currencies, taken together, have been pulled up or collapsed.
第三，稳定币做空的成本很低，容易被操控，存在风险。
Thirdly, the cost of stabilizing the currency is low, easy to manipulate and risky.
不过，虚拟货币的价格波动性太大，无法行使法币的职能，而稳定币可以为虚拟货币波动问题提供方案，为去中心化的保险、外汇配对交易等提供可能性，或许，以上的问题被解决后，稳定币也能发挥其自身的价值吧。
However, the price volatility of a virtual currency is too high to function as a French currency, while a stable currency can provide a solution to the problem of virtual currency fluctuations, providing possibilities for decentralized insurance, foreign exchange pairings, etc. Perhaps, once the problems have been resolved, a stable currency can also play its own value.
PS：在市场波动下，无论是USDT还是新兴的稳定币，其稳定性根本无从谈起。这次USDT的下跌引起的市场抛售，也有可能是庄家操盘行为，因此，投资者还是要注意规避风险。
PS: In the face of market volatility, the stability of both the USDT and the emerging stable currency is simply impossible to talk about. The market that was sold as a result of the fall of the USDT may also be a peddler’s conduct, so investors should be careful to avoid risks.
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