做完白内障手术一周内，在此期间内可能出现伤口感染、排斥反应、并发青光眼、眩光等情况。建议患者做好护理工作，并遵医嘱进行治疗，帮助缓解不适症状。
If you have a cataract surgery, there may be a wound infection, an exclusionary reaction, and a glaucoma or a dazzling eye during this period.
1、伤口感染：由于白内障手术属于有创操作，因此在做完手术一周内，如果未注意伤口护理，可能导致病原微生物从伤口处进入，引发感染，导致伤口愈合延迟，还可伴有伤口发红、疼痛等症状。患者可以在医生指导下，使用红霉素眼膏、左氧氟沙星滴眼液等抗生素药物进行治疗;
1. Infection of wounds: A week after the surgery, due to the fact that cataract surgery is a creative operation, failure to take care of the wound may cause the pathogenic microorganisms to enter the wound, cause infection, cause delay in healing, and can be accompanied by symptoms such as a red wound, pain, etc.
2、排斥反应：如果患者属于过敏体质，可能对白内障手术中所使用的药物或成分过敏，会引发排斥反应，导致眼球充血、水肿，还可伴有流泪、眼痛等症状。建议患者及时就医，遵医嘱应用醋酸泼尼松片、马来酸氯苯那敏片等抗过敏药物，帮助缓解症状;
(b) Exclusion response: If the patient is allergic to allergies, he may be allergic to drugs or ingredients used in cataract surgery, trigger an exclusionary reaction, resulting in haemorrhaging of the eye, swelling of the eye, and other symptoms such as tear and eye pain.
3、并发青光眼：可能是因为在做完白内障手术后，眼睛防水措施不当，导致房水流出受阻，引发眼压升高，从而诱发青光眼，出现视物模糊、头痛等症状。患者可使用硝酸毛果芸香碱滴眼液、盐酸倍他洛尔滴眼液等药物治疗，还可进行手术治疗，比如睫状体光凝术;
3 and glaucoma: This may be due to inappropriate eye protection after cataract surgery, which prevents the flow of water from the house, triggers an increase in eye pressure, induces glaucoma, gives rise to blurred visions, headaches, etc.
4、眩光：多是因为在做完白内障手术后，眼睛受到强光刺激，导致眼睛瞳孔变大，引起视物模糊，如果患者没有及时注意，还可能会出现眩光症状。出现这种症状后，一般可以使用硝酸毛果芸香碱滴眼液、盐酸倍他洛尔滴眼液等药物治疗，能够帮助缓解症状。
4. Sight: Mostly because of eye irritation after cataract surgery, which causes the eye to become dilated and blurs the eye, the patient may also experience shone symptoms if he or she does not pay attention in a timely manner.
另外，白内障术后一周内还需注意避免眼部碰水，以免引起感染，并且要注意避免用手揉眼睛，以免影响恢复。此外，在饮食上也应注意避免进食辛辣刺激性食物，以免刺激眼睛，不利于恢复。
In addition, care needs to be taken to avoid eye contact during the week following cataract surgery in order to avoid infection, and to avoid touching the eye with the hand in order not to affect recovery. In addition, care should be taken in the diet to avoid eating hot, irritant foods in order not to stimulate the eye to the detriment of recovery.
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