以太坊是一个平台，它上面提供各种模块让用户来搭建应用，如果将搭建应用比作造房子，那么以太坊就提供了墙面、屋顶、地板等模块，用户只需像搭积木一样把房子搭起来，因此在以太坊上建立应用的成本和速度都大大改善。具体来说，以太坊通过一套图灵完备的脚本语言（Ethereum Virtual Machinecode，简称EVM语言）来建立应用，它类似于汇编语言。我们知道，直接用汇编语言编程是非常痛苦的，但以太坊里的编程并不需要直接使用EVM语言，而是类似C语言、Python、Lisp等高级语言，再通过编译器转成EVM语言。
Etheria is a platform that provides a variety of modules for users to build applications, and if building applications is compared to building houses, then it provides modules like walls, roofs, floors, etc., so that users simply build houses like building blocks, so the costs and speed of building applications in Etheria are greatly improved. Specifically, Etherium builds applications in a fully fledged script language (Etherium Virtual Machinecode, or EVM language) that is similar to the compilation language. We know that direct programming in the compilation language is very painful, but programming in the ethom language does not require direct use of the EVM language, but more advanced languages like C, Python, Lip, etc., and is converted to the EVM language through a compiler.
上面所说的平台之上的应用，其实就是合约，这是以太坊的核心。合约是一个活在以太坊系统里的自动代理人，他有一个自己的以太币地址，当用户向合约的地址里发送一笔交易后，该合约就被激活，然后根据交易中的额外信息，合约会运行自身的代码，最后返回一个结果，这个结果可能是从合约的地址发出另外一笔交易。需要指出的是，以太坊中的交易，不单只是发送以太币而已，它还可以嵌入相当多的额外信息。如果一笔交易是发送给合约的，那么这些信息就非常重要，因为合约将根据这些信息来完成自身的业务逻辑。
The application on the platform described above is actually a contract, which is at the heart of the Etheria. The contract is an automatic agent living in the Etheraya system. He has his own e-mail address. When the user sends a transaction to the address of the contract, the contract is activated and, depending on the additional information in the transaction, the contract runs its own code and returns the result, which may be another transaction from the address of the contract.
合约所能提供的业务，几乎是无穷无尽的，它的边界就是你的想象力，因为图灵完备的语言提供了完整的自由度，让用户搭建各种应用。白皮书举了几个例子，如储蓄账户、用户自定义的子货币等。
The business that a contract can offer is almost endless, and its boundaries are your imagination, because the perfect language of Turing provides a full degree of freedom for users to build applications. The white paper gives a few examples, such as savings accounts, user-defined sub-currencys, etc.
2013年年末，以太坊创始人Vitalik Buterin发布了以太坊初版白皮书，启动了项目。2014年7月24日起，以太坊进行了为期42天的以太币预售。2016年初，以太坊的技术得到市场认可，价格开始暴涨，吸引了大量开发者以外的人进入以太坊的世界。中国三大比特币交易所之二的火币网及OKCoin币行都于2017年5月31日正式上线以太坊。 [1]
In late 2013, Vitalik Buterin, the founder of Etheria, launched the project by issuing an initial version of his White Paper in Etheria. On July 24, 2014, a 42-day pre-sale in Etheria took place. In early 2016, prices began to soar as to attract a large number of non-producers into Ether’s world, thanks to the market recognition of Taipa’s technology.[1] & nbsp, China’s three major Bitcoin Exchanges, the two-point gunnet and the OKCoin line, were officially launched on May 31, 2017.[1] & nbsp;
自从进入2016年以来，那些密切关注数字货币产业的人都急切地观察着第二代加密货币平台以太坊的发展动向。
Since entering 2016, those who have paid close attention to the digital money industry have been eager to observe the development of the second generation of encrypted money platforms in Taiyea.
作为一种比较新的利用比特币技术的开发项目，以太坊致力于实施全球去中心化且无所有权的的数字技术计算机来执行点对点合约。简单来说就是，以太坊是一个你无法关闭的世界计算机。加密架构与图灵完整性的创新型结合可以促进大量的新产业的出现。反过来，传统行业的创新压力越来越大，甚至面临淘汰的风险。
As a relatively new development project using bitcoin technology, the Tails are committed to implementing a global decentralised and non-ownership digital technology computer to do point-to-point contracts. In short, Ether is a world computer that you cannot shut down. The innovative combination of encryption architecture with the integrity of Turing can facilitate the emergence of a large number of new industries.
比特币网络事实上是一套分布式的数据库，而以太坊则更进一步，她可以看作是一台分布式的计算机：区块链是计算机的ROM，合约是程序，而以太坊的矿工们则负责计算，担任CPU的角色。这台计算机不是、也不可能是免费使用的，不然任何人都可以往里面存储各种垃圾信息和执行各种鸡毛蒜皮的计算，使用它至少需要支付计算费和存储费，当然还有其它一些费用。
The Bitcoin network is, in fact, a distributed database, and even more so, she can be seen as a distributed computer: the block chain is a computer's ROM, the contract is a program, and the miners in the district are responsible for calculating and assuming the role of CPU. The computer is not, and may not be, free of charge. Otherwise, anyone can store all kinds of garbage information in the past and perform all kinds of computing, using it to pay at least the calculation and storage fees and, of course, some other costs.
最为知名的是2017年初以摩根大通、芝加哥交易所集团、纽约梅隆银行、汤森路透、微软、英特尔、埃森哲等20多家全球top金融机构和科技公司成立的企业以太坊联盟。而以太坊催生的加密货币以太币近期又成了继比特币之后受追捧的资产。
The most well-known are the ETMA Alliance, which was founded in early 2017 by more than 20 global top financial institutions and technology companies such as Morgan Chase, the Chicago Exchanges Group, the Melon Bank of New York, Townsend, Microsoft, Intel, and Essenzel. And the TT’s encoded currency has recently become the asset that has been pursued after Bitcoin.
智能合约的潜在应用很多。彭博社商业周刊称它是“所有人共享但无法篡改的软件”。更高级的软件有可能用以太坊创建网络商店。
There are a lot of potential applications for smart contracts. Bloomberg Business Week calls it & ldquao; software that everyone shares but cannot tamper with & rdquao; and more advanced software that could be used to create online shops in Taiku.
区块链程序
Block Chain Application
以太坊可以用来创建去中心化的程序、自治组织和智能合约，据纽约时报的报导，在2016年5月已经有数十个可用的程序。预期的应用目标涵盖金融、物联网、农田到餐桌（farm-to-table）、智能电网、体育，菠菜等。去中心化自治组织有潜力让许多原本无法运行或成本过高的营运模型成为可能。较知名的应用有：
In May 2016, as reported by the New York Times, there were dozens of available applications. The intended applications included finance, material networking, farm-to-table, smart power grids, sports, spinach, etc. Decentralized self-government organizations had the potential to make many business models that were otherwise unwieldy or costly possible.
去中心化创业投资：The DAO用以太币资金创立，目标是为商企业和非营利机构创建新的去中心化营业模式、The Rudimental让独立艺术家在区块链上进行群众募资。
The DAO is used for the creation of TT funds with the aim of creating a new decentralised business model for business enterprises and non-profit institutions, and The Rudimental allows independent artists to raise public funds on the block chain.
社会经济平台：Backfeed。
Socio-economic platform: Backfeed.
去中心化预测市场：Augur。
To centralize forecast markets: Augur.
物联网：Ethcore（一间以太坊公司）研发的客户端、Chronicled（一间区块链公司）发表了以太坊区块链的实物资产验证平台；芯片公司、物理IP创建者和生产者可以用植入的蓝牙或近场通信进行验证。Slock.It开发的智能锁可以在付费后自动打开，让用户在付费后可以帮电动车充电、或是打开租屋的房门。
Material networking: The client of Ethcore (an Ethcorre) research, Chronicled (a block chain company), has published a platform for physical asset validation in the Taib block chain; chip companies, PIP creators and producers can verify it with implanted bluetooths or near-field communications. Slock.It develops smart locks that can be opened automatically after payment, allowing users to charge electric cars or open rental doors after payment.
虚拟宝物交易平台：FreeMyVunk。
Virtual Treasure Trading Platform: FreeMyVunk.
版权授权：Ujo Music平台让创作人用智能合约发布音乐，消费者可以直接付费给创作人。伊莫珍·希普用此平台发布了一首单曲。
Copyright: The Ujo Music platform allows creators to publish music in smart contracts, and consumers can pay the creator directly.
智能电网：TransActive Grid让用户可以和邻居买卖能源。
Smart grid: TransActive Grid allows users to buy and sell energy with their neighbors.
去中心化期权市场：Etheropt。
Go to the centralized options market: Etherpt.
钉住汇率的代币：DigixDAO提供与黄金挂钩的代币，在2016年四月正式营运。Decentralized Capital提供和各种货币挂钩的代币。
The currency that pegged the exchange rate: DigixDAO provides a currency linked to gold, which became operational in April 2016.
移动支付：Everex让外劳汇款回家乡。
Mobile payments: Everex sends remittances from migrant workers home.
客户端软件
Client Software
以太坊的两个主要的客户端软件是Geth和Parity。
The two main clients of the Etherm are Geth and Parity.
企业软件
Enterprise software
企业软件公司也正测试用以太坊作为各种用途。已知有兴趣的公司包括微软、IBM、摩根大通。
Enterprise software companies are also testing the use of the taupulega as a variety of applications.
德勤和ConsenSys在2016年
Deloitte and ConsenSys in 2016
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