区块链的稳定不仅以密码学作为原理，更是来自于共识机制，提到共识机制，就一定会想到矿工。而矿工，作为使用专业挖矿设备求解“数学难题”来获取比特币等加密货币。
The stability of the block chain is based not only on cryptology, but also on consensus mechanisms, with reference to consensus mechanisms, always thinking of miners. Miners, for example, use specialized mining equipment to solve problems & ldquao; mathematical difficulties & rdquao; to obtain encrypted currency, such as bitcoin.
而矿工使用的挖矿设备即被成为“矿机”，矿机每秒能做的最多哈希碰撞次数，被称为这台矿机的“算力”，单位记作hash/s。
The mining equipment used by the miners, on the other hand, became & ldquao; the miner & & rdquao; the most Dohashi collisions that the miner can make per second, known as & ldquao; the calculus & rdquao; and the unit recorded as ash/s.
算力单位以“千”作为单位，即H=1次、1000H=1K、1000K=1G、1000G=1T、1000T=1P、1000P=1E。
Numerical units in “ thousands & rdquo; i.e. H=1, 1000H=1K, 1000K=1G, 1000G=1T, 1000T=1P, 1000P=1E.
(以S9机型13.5T为例，13.5T=13500G=0.0135P)
(For example, S9 type 13.5T, 13.5T = 13500G = 0.0135P)
同时，我们经常可以在矿池看到类似MH/s、TH/s的表述，这些表述是指不同矿机针对不同算法币种的算力显示，MH/s是百万次hash每秒、TH/s是万亿次hash每秒。
At the same time, we can often see in the ponds expressions similar to MH/s, TH/s, which refer to the power of different miners for different currencies, which shows that MH/s is a million hash per second and TH/s is a trillion hash per second.
与算力很相似的还有内存单位，即我们经常说的1G=1024M，很多矿工朋友表示分不清楚。事实上是因为我们习惯将内存单位的GB，简化成G，才会出现与算力单位类似的情况。
Similar to the numeracy is the memory unit, which we often say is 1G = 1024M, and many miners’ friends say it is unclear. In fact, it is because we are used to simplifying the RAM to G, that a situation similar to that of the numeracy unit.
内存容量是以Byte(字节)为单位，每个字节由8位二进制数组成，即“8bit”为进位，1Byte=8bit、1KB=1024Byte、1MB=1024KB、1GB=1024MB。
The memory capacity is in Byte (bytes) and each byte consists of eight-digit binary numbers, i.e. & ldquo; 8bit” proxies, 1Byte=8bit, 1KB=1024Byte, 1MB=1024KB, 1GB=1024MB.
以比特币为例，给大家介绍一下矿机的赚钱原理，比特币系统由用户(用户通过密钥控制钱包)、交易(交易都会被广播到整个比特币网络)和矿工(通过竞争计算生成在每个节点达成共识的区块链，区块链是一个分布式的公共权威账簿，包含了比特币网络发生的所有的交易)组成 。
Take Bitcoin, for example, as an example, to describe the profit-making principles of a miner. The Bitcoin system consists of users (users control wallets by key), transactions (transactions are broadcast throughout the Bitcoin network) and miners (competing by competitive calculations to generate a chain of blocks agreed at each node, which is a distributed public authority book containing all transactions occurring in the Bitcoin network).
比特币矿工通过解决具有一定工作量的工作量证明机制问题，来管理比特币网络—确认交易并且防止双重支付。由于散列运算是不可逆的，查找到匹配要求的随机调整数非常困难，需要一个可以预计总次数的不断试错过程。这时，工作量证明机制就发挥作用了。当一个节点找到了匹配要求的解，那么它就可以向全网广播自己的结果。其他节点就可以接收这个新解出来的数据块，并检验其是否匹配规则。如果其他节点通过计算散列值发现确实满足要求(比特币要求的运算目标)，那么该数据块有效，其他的节点就会接受该数据块。
Bitcoin miners manage the Bitcoin network & mdash by addressing the workload proof mechanism with a certain workload; confirming transactions and preventing double payments. Because hash transport is irreversible, it is very difficult to find random adjustments to match requirements, requiring a continuous error process that can predict the total number of trials. At that point, the workload proof mechanism works. When one node finds a solution to match the requirements, it can broadcast its results to the entire network.
中本聪把通过消耗CPU的电力和时间来产生比特币，比喻成金矿消耗资源将黄金注入经济。比特币的挖矿与节点软件主要是透过点对点网络、数字签名、交互式证明系统来进行发起零知识证明与验证交易。每一个网络节点向网络进行广播交易，这些广播出来的交易在经过矿工(在网络上的计算机)验证后，矿工可使用自己的工作证明结果来表达确认，确认后的交易会被打包到数据块中，数据块会串起来形成连续的数据块链。每一个比特币的节点都会收集所有尚未确认的交易，并将其归集到一个数据块中，矿工节点会附加一个随机调整数，并计算前一个数据块的SHA256散列运算值。挖矿节点不断重复进行尝试，直到它找到的随机调整数使得产生的散列值低于某个特定的目标。
By using the power and time spent on CPUs to generate bitcoins, by analogy, gold is pumped into the economy by gold-mining resources. Bitcoin mining and node software is mainly about initiating zero-knowledge certification and validation transactions through point-to-point networks, digital signatures, interactive certification systems. Each network node carries out broadcasting transactions to the network, which, after being certified by the miners (computers on the network), can be used by miners to express their confirmation that confirmed transactions are packaged into the data block, and then the data blocks are chained into a continuous data chain. Each bitcoin node collects all transactions that have not yet been confirmed and is grouped into a data block, with a random adjustment attached to the miner node and calculates the SHA256 bulk value of the previous data block.
众所周知，选择矿机时首先要考虑的就是算力问题，一般来说，算力越高，挖矿速度越快，收益也越高，矿机的算力高低是由芯片性能决定的，芯片属于精密部件，其算力的升级需要突破技术壁垒，从研发到投产是一个漫长的过程，也因此，同时期主流矿机的算力大小并不会有太大差异，所以投资者在选择矿机的时候，一定要查看清楚矿机的算力情况。
It is well known that the first consideration in selecting a miner is the question of arithmetic. In general, the higher the arithmetic, the faster the digging and the higher the returns, the higher the arithmetic of the miner, which is determined by the chip performance, the finer the chip, the higher the arithmetic it needs to break through the technical barriers, the longer the process from research and development to commissioning, and therefore the amount of arithmetic in the mainstream miner will not vary much, so it is important that investors, when selecting a miner, have a clear view of the arithmetic power of the miner.
以上就是矿机算力能达到多少?矿机算力单位如何换算?的详细内容，更多关于矿机算力的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
This is how much machine computing can be achieved? How can mining machine computing units be converted? More information about mining machine computing can be found in other relevant script house articles!
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