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区块链是比特币的一个重要概念，是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据；利用分布式节点共识算法，来生成和更新数据；利用密码学的方式，保证数据传输和访问的安全；利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约，来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算方式。
Block chains are an important concept of Bitcoin, using a block chain data structure to validate and store data; using distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data; using cryptography to secure data transmission and access; and using an intelligent contract consisting of automated script code to program and operate data in a completely new distributed basic structure and calculation.
它本质上是一个去中介化的数据库，同时作为比特币的底层技术，它还具备分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。
It is essentially a deintermediated database and, as a bottom technology for bitcoin, it also has new applications for distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, etc.
通过这种应用模式，区块链技术可以实现如下三个方面的功能：第一，保证链上数据不可篡改、不可伪造，提高数据的公信力和可信性；第二，实现交易的追溯,做到溯源监管和责任追踪；第三，智能合约可以基于契约自动执行，从而提高工作效率，降低运营成本。
Through this application model, block chain technology can achieve the following three functions: first, to enhance the credibility and credibility of data by ensuring that data on the chain are inflexible and non-false; secondly, to make transactions retroactive, with retroactive regulation and accountability tracking; and thirdly, to make smart contracts self-executing on the basis of contracts, thereby increasing efficiency and reducing operating costs.
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