7000字带你搞懂Web3.0 与中国Web3.0趋势

• 元：Byte，由代码字元所构成的；
• 宇：空间，能无限拓展、容纳所有人事物的空间；
• 宙：时间，能让用户沉浸其中的时间，并记录着古往今来的数据。

元宇宙具备四种主要特性，才能真正走进大众的生活。

The meta-cosmos has four main characteristics in order to truly enter the lives of the general public.

元宇宙不仅能超越空间限制，与世界各地的人共享虚拟“物理”环境。虽然现在的互联网也可以做到这点，但受限于各地政府、平台的限制，导致目前为止，还无任何一个产品或平台能打造一个全地球都能共享的线上虚拟世界；

The meta-cosmos not only transcends space constraints and shares virtual “physical” environments with people around the world. While the Internet can do so now, it is limited by local governments, platforms, so far, no single product or platform has been able to create a virtual online world that can be shared across the globe;

而若Web 3.0 发展顺利+去中心化的特性，才可能能够构建这一个能持续且实时为全世界居民提供服务的空间；且区块链具备巨大的可扩展性，让全球数亿虚拟角色同时共存于同一个虚拟空间，具备可能性，形成与现实世界雷同的高度社会性世界

And if web 3.0 develops a smooth + decentralised character, this space can be built to serve the world's inhabitants in a sustainable and real-time manner; and the block chain has enormous scalability, allowing hundreds of millions of virtual players around the globe to coexist in the same virtual space, with the possibility of creating a highly social world that is in harmony with the real world.

现阶段的大部分互联网产品，都存在经营上的系统性风险，如果公司倒闭了，无法继续维护服务器等相关运营成本，则该平台或产品即无法运作，造成用户永久地失去虚拟角色及虚拟世界中的一切。

Most of the Internet products at this stage have systemic operational risks, and if the company fails to maintain the associated operating costs, such as servers, the platform or product cannot function, causing users to permanently lose their virtual role and everything in the virtual world.

区块链技术提供了去中心化的服务器支持，让元宇宙可以维持无限期的存续，不用担心虚拟世界暂停、停止的情况发生，人们皆可以在此进行数年、甚至数十年的发展，不必担心失去角色和成就。

Block chain technology provides decentralized server support that allows the meta-cosmos to survive indefinitely, without fear of a virtual world pause or stop, where development can take place for years or decades without fear of losing its role or achievements.

元宇宙使用开源代码和加密协议，能够在每次体验中提供前所未有的数据、数字物品/资产、内容通用交互性。

The metacosystem uses open source codes and encryption protocols that provide unprecedented data, digital objects/assets, and generic interactivity of content in each experience.

如同现实世界中，人们可以任意地从不同商店中购买到的商品，或在各地制作、创作的作品，直接转赠给朋友或他人使用，不出现因为不同平台的差异性，而导致商品或作品无法转赠或使用的情况，所有的数据、资产都在元宇宙中具备通用交互性。

As in the real world, goods that can be purchased at will from different shops or made or created in various places are transferred directly to friends or others for use, without situations in which goods or works cannot be transferred or used because of differences in the different platforms, and all data and assets have universal interactivity in the metacosystem.

元宇宙是类似我们现实世界的另一个平行世界，身为人与社会群体，即需要经济来进行社会分工及资源分配。

The meta-cosmos is another parallel world, similar to our real world, where people and social groups, i.e. the economy, are needed for social division of labour and allocation of resources.

未来，元宇宙有可能会被视为合法的工作场所和投资工具，并将提供丰富的内容，成为一个充满活力的新兴社区。元宇宙将给用户提供创建、投资、拥有、租赁、出售或购买服务，就像在现实世界中一样。

In the future, the meta-cosmos may be seen as a legitimate workplace and investment tool, and it will provide rich content and become a dynamic emerging community. The meta-cosmos will provide users with the services to create, invest, own, lease, sell or buy, just as in the real world.

一言以蔽之，元宇宙就是创造一个与现实世界同等分量的虚拟平行世界，而要达成完成这个愿景，还需各类软硬件技术的配合与突破，不是未来几年就可能实现的

In short, the meta-cosmos is creating a virtual parallel world with the same weight as the real world, and to achieve that vision, there is also a need for a combination of hardware and software technologies and breakthroughs that are not likely to happen in the coming years.

虽然Web3.0 的终极状态 元宇宙，可能还离我们大家有一段距离与时间需要等待，但Web 3.0 仍带给我们以下的这些改变与益处。

Although the final state of Web3.0, the metacosystem, may still be some distance and time away from us all, Web 3.0 still brings us these changes and benefits.

过去Web 2.0 平台掌握着用户的数据，而现在每一个用户则能自己掌握自己数据，不会再因为平台的关停而丢失数据。

Whereas the Web 2.0 platform used to have user data, each user now has its own data and will not lose it because of the platform's shutdown.

用户的数据具备价值，但Web2.0平台不会把价值分给用户，甚至利用用户数据进行商业变现，如广告投放的精准投放、某些平台的数据分析报告贩售等待，而这一切都在用户注册时的《用户协议》中，静悄悄地拿走了用户数据的归属权利。

User data have value, but the Web 2.0 platform does not distribute value to users, and even uses user data for commercial realization, such as the accurate placement of advertisements and the wait for sales of data analysis reports from certain platforms, all of which are quietly taken away from user data attribution rights in the User Agreement at the time of user registration.

过去用户无法实现跨平台（不同集团的平台）的账号操作，每一个平台都需要注册一个账号才可以操作，且每一个平台之间往往无法直接互通，例如支付宝上的余额，无法直接转到微信钱包上，需要通过银行卡来进行周转

In the past, users were unable to operate a cross-platform account (a platform of different groups), each platform needed to register an account to operate, and each platform often had no direct connection, such as the balance on the payment treasure, could not be transferred directly to the micro-mail wallet and needed to be rotated through a bank card

在Web 3.0人人皆可以拥有一个跨平台的唯一性身份认证，并记录着在链上的所有数据与行为，一个身份全网使用，大大提高用户使用效率及便捷性

At Web 3.0 everyone can have a unique cross-platform identity and record all data and behaviour on the chain, a full web-based identity that greatly enhances user efficiency and accessibility

过去互联网平台/产品最重要的就是用户及用户数据，所以新产品发布时都会尽可能地低价、免费、烧钱补助，来获取用户数的累积，用户即是互联网平台/产品竞争的护城河。

In the past, user and user data had been the most important Internet platforms/products, so new products were released at the lowest possible cost, free of charge, and paid for burning to capture the cumulative number of users, i.e. the mooring river where Internet platforms/products compete.

如同上述所说，Web 3.0 将用户数据主权归还用户，并打破原有的用户与平台/产品耦合在一起的账号关系，用户数即不再是互联网平台/产品的核心资产与护城河，互联网平台/产品价值则将就重构成其他的形式。

As stated above, Web 3.0 returns user data sovereignty to users and breaks the pre-existing account relationship with platform/product coupling, that is, the number of users is no longer the core asset of Internet platforms/products and moats, and that the value of Internet platforms/products will be re-constituted in other forms.

产品价值=(新体验-旧体验)-替换成本

从产品价值公式来看，Web3.0下，互联网平台/产品间的替换成本将降低、趋近于0，而平台/产品间的竞争关系，将更看重台/产品间的实际能提供给用户的体验及服务。

In terms of product value formulas, under Web3.0, the replacement costs between Internet platforms/products would be lower and closer to zero, while the competitive relationship between platforms/products would place greater emphasis on the actual experience and services available to users.

Web 3.0来临后，互联网的价值链也将重构，能为用户提供更好的体验、服务的平台/产品，将具备更大的价值

When Web 3.0 arrives, the value chain of the Internet will also be reconfigured and will have greater value as platforms/products that provide users with better experience and services

上述内容描述了区块链技术、Web3.0 、元宇宙等发展趋势，听起来Web 3.0 一片前景美好，如同其他新鲜事物一样，理想很丰满，但现实很骨感。

The above describes trends in block chain technology, Web3.0 and meta-cosm, and sounds like Web 3.0 is promising, like other new things, full of ideals, but realistic.

普通用户是没有直接与区块链交互的能力，必须仰赖Web2.0的平台，例如交易NFT需要通过Opensea等一众NFT交易平台来进行交易，普通用户无法成为区块链中真正普惠收益的一方，依然需在平台的监控、掌控下操作。

Ordinary users are not able to interact directly with block chains and must rely on Web 2.0 platforms, for example, where the trade in NFTs requires transactions through a single NFT trading platform such as Opensea, where the general user cannot be a party to a genuinely inclusive benefit in the block chain and still needs to operate under the control and control of the platform.

虽然表面整个Web 3.0 是个采用区块链实现的去中心化世界，将各平台、应用的中心化权利释放，归还给用户，但实际运作中，各项目仍然是以发起人团队掌握3、4成的份额，对DAO有着控制权利，并由提供底层技术支撑的以太坊，拥有最大的权利对生态进行协定的制定、更改等，形成对个别链上的小组织的去中心化，掌握链上核心权利及资源的少数阶层成为超级中心化。

Although the entire surface of Web 3.0 is a decentralized world using block chains to release and return to users the centralization rights of platforms and applications, in practice the projects remain a 3-40-per-cent share of the sponsors, with control over DAO and the Etheria, which provides the foundation for bottom-level technology, with the greatest rights for ecological agreement-making, modification, etc., leading to the decentralization of small organizations in individual chains, and the super-centralization of the minority segments with the core rights and resources in the chain.

目前Web 3.0主要的身份认证方式为“加密钱包”，但当加密钱包遇到“助忆词”泄漏，导致虚拟资产被盗卖、盗取的情况，例如偶像巨星周杰伦的无聊猴在今年愚人节时被盗。

Web 3.0 is currently mainly certified as an “encrypted wallet”, but when the encrypted wallet is exposed to a leak of “memony aid”, it leads to the theft of virtual assets and thefts, such as the boring monkeys of the idol star Jayon during this year's fool festival.

比特币、以太币等一众加密货币和各类NFT项目，内部因“去中心化”并无明确的货币/价格政策、调控的能力，导致交易结果一切以市场波动、和项目发起方的情况为主，不时就会遇到价值暴跌的情况；并且交易时间无限制，为24小时持续交易，可能一觉醒来，身价就瞬间没有了。

The lack of a clear monetary/price policy and regulatory capacity for “decentralization” within the various encrypted currencies, such as Bitcoin, Temasco and the various NFT projects, has led to trading outcomes that are dominated by market fluctuations and the case of project sponsors, which have at times experienced a sharp drop in value; and an unlimited trading time, with a 24-hour continuation of the transaction, may wake up and the price disappears.

加密货币与NFT交易，也存在着大量的金融监管缺失，成为全球最新的洗钱管道，使用多人多加密钱包的形式，有组织地操作价值之间的流转，很容易就能将钱洗白或洗出境内，逃离境内的管制与追查。

There is also a significant lack of financial regulation of encrypted currency and NFT transactions, which are the latest money-laundering pipeline in the world, moving between the value of organized operations in the form of multiple encrypted wallets, and making it easy to launder or launder money out of the country, fleeing control and tracing within the country.

数字人民币也是使用区块链加密的数字货币，不同的是比特币、以太币这类的加密货币，是在“公链”上所发行的，且按各自的智能合约进行发行与分配，而数字人民币是部署在“联盟链”上，由中央银行进行发行及管理，与现实中的法定有着同等价值及信任背书。

The digital renminbi is also a digital currency that is encrypted using block chains, unlike bitcoin, an encrypted currency such as Temas, which is issued on the “public chain” and issued and distributed in accordance with the respective smart contracts, while the digital renminbi is deployed on the “federal chain”, which is issued and managed by the Central Bank and has the same value and endorsement of trust as the legal order in practice.

而联盟链的运算处理相较公链能够更加稳定及高效，联盟链的节点都是由专业机构的服务器来承担算力，而公链节点的设备参差不齐，虽然节点数量多好几倍，但整体算力还远远不如联盟链，也无法如i数字人民币实现离线操作（硬钱包），可以在现实的场景中流畅使用。

While the processing of the chain of alliances is more stable and efficient than the public chain, the nodes of the chain of alliances are absorbed by the servers of the specialized agencies, and the equipment of the nodes of the public chain is uneven. Although the number of nodes is many times greater, the overall calculation is far less effective than the union chain, and it is not possible to offline (hard wallet) as i-digit renminbi, which can be easily used in a realistic setting.

另外，一般的加密货币在现实中不具备有法定货币（法币）的性质，需要在加密货币的交易所上兑换成其他法定货币后，才具有在现实世界的使用价值，在这点上，数字人民币远远甩其他加密货币好几条街。

In addition, generally encrypted currencies do not have the character of a legal currency (French currency) in reality and need to be converted into other legal currencies on an exchange of encrypted currencies in order to have a real world value. In this regard, the digital renminbi has been dumping several streets of other encrypted currencies.

最重要的是数字人民币的稳定性极佳，不像其他加密货币波动性大，需按实时的交易所价格来决定兑换现实世界的价值，无法成为现实世界日常使用、金融结算，而数字人民币等于人民币法币，无障碍地打通线上虚拟世界及现实世界的使用边界。

The most important thing is that the digital renminbi is extremely stable, unlike other encrypted currencies that are highly volatile and require real-time exchange prices to determine the conversion of real-world values to real-world values. It cannot become the daily use of the real-world, financial settlement, while the digital renminbi is equal to the renminbi and has unhindered access to the borders of the virtual world and the real-world use.

且数字人民币由国家进行担保、管理，不怕遇到人为的恶意炒作，导致价值损失或异常波动，价值的稳定性绝对是加密货币中最佳。

Moreover, the digital renminbi is guaranteed and managed by the State, without fear of artificial malicious manipulation, leading to loss of value or unusual fluctuations, and the stability of value is absolutely the best of the encrypted currencies.

目前中国互联网使用云服务器的占比，早在2020年时就超过7成，意思也就是说，大部分的互联网公司都是使用云服务器提供的服务器服务来运营自己的互联网产品，并未各自投入成本建设自己的服务器，所以将这个云服务器的集体结合成联盟链，即可用较少的成本、时间，完成中国互联网从Web2.0 一越升级到Web 3.0的愿景。

The current ratio of Chinese Internet access to cloud servers is more than 70 per cent as early as 2020, meaning that most Internet companies operate their own Internet products using the services provided by the cloud server and do not invest in building their own servers at their own cost. Therefore, the collective integration of the cloud server into a union chain can be achieved with less cost and time to fulfil the Chinese Internet's vision of upgrading from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0.

过去中国Web 2.0时代，我们想要使用微信、淘宝、抖音等不同平台的服务，就得在不同的平台上注册账号，且需在各平台上完成手机号绑定、实名认证、银行卡绑定等一系列的操作，且个人信息的数据都存储在不同平台的服务上，不仅有个人信息数据安全风险，也存在着较繁琐的流程，容易让有心人士通过恶意手段盗取账号，造成经济损失。

In the past, in China's Web 2.0 era, we had to register accounts on different platforms if we wanted to use the services of different platforms, such as micro-letters, treasures, tremors, etc., and had to complete a series of mobile phone numbers, real name certifications, bank card bindings, etc. on each platform, and personal information data was stored on the services of different platforms, with not only personal information data security risks but also more cumbersome processes that made it easier for interested individuals to steal accounts through malicious means, resulting in economic losses.

尤其在实名认证这块，各平台存在着各自认证标准，对港澳台同胞及境外人士，存在着无法认证而无法使用的情况，尤其在日常生活强关联的平台，让这些特殊群体感受到差别对待的感受。

Particularly in the area of real-name certification, the platforms have their own accreditation standards, and there are unaccreditable and unusable situations with regard to Hong Kong's compatriots and outsiders, especially in platforms with strong links to everyday life, which give these particular groups a sense of differential treatment.

另外互联网行业间小公司还存在着用户信息置换等恶性手段，不尊重用户隐私及数据的情况。

In addition, there are malign practices such as the replacement of user information and the lack of respect for user privacy and data in small Internet-based inter-industry companies.

而平台间也会为了竞争或合作关系，刻意地仅显示合作平台的账号关系绑定，形成用户之间的使用壁垒，垄断情况的发生。

For the sake of competition or partnership, however, the platform will only show that the account numbers of the cooperation platform are tied, creating user barriers and monopolistic situations.

到了中国Web 3.0时代，人人都有数字人民币加密钱包，直接使用数字人民币加密钱包作为网络世界中的身份认证，不再需要各平台注册账号来使用，并省去用户反复操作手机号绑定、实名认证、银行卡绑定等繁琐行为，也打破了各平台间的账号壁垒，实现全部共存共荣。

By the time of the Web 3.0 era in China, everyone had a digital renminbi-encrypted wallet, used it directly as an identity certificate in the web world, no longer required the use of platforms' registered accounts, and avoided the use of multiple mobile phone numbers, real name certifications, bank cards, etc., which were cumbersome, and broke the entry barriers between platforms and achieved full co-existence.

数字人民币一样具有追溯性，也可让公安机构快速地定位诈欺、网络洗钱、恶意炒作、私下汇兑等违法行为，最大程度地保障用户在网络环境的支付安全。

As with the digital renminbi, it also allows public security agencies to quickly identify irregularities such as fraud, cyber-money-laundering, malicious pretences and private exchange transactions, and to maximize the security of payments made by users in the Internet environment.

并大大提高用户数据的安全性，不再被个别企业恶意使用获利，也让网络生态能够更加健康，不再存在有心人士恶意在网上造谣的情况，一切以数字人民加密钱包作为唯一的身份认证，大大提高用户参与网络平台的便捷性、安全性及生态健康。

It also greatly enhances the security of user data, the adverse use of individual businesses for profit, the healthyness of network ecology, the malicious online disinformation by committed individuals, the unique authentication of digital people's encrypted wallets, and the ease, safety and ecological health of users'participation in web platforms.

中国Web 3.0世界，因为有数字人民币与政府的介入，共建完整的联盟链，并打通民营企业、公有机构的鸿沟，让虚拟世界所有的资产价值都能直接兑换成现实世界中的价值（数字人民币），并且政府有全国土地的所有权，用现实土地与虚拟世界资产联动，构建最完善的虚拟融合现实的Web 3.0世界。

Web 3.0 China has a world where, because of the involvement of the digital renminbi and the Government, a complete union chain has been built and the gap between private enterprises and public institutions has been bridged so that the value of all the assets of the virtual world can be converted directly into the values of the real world (the digital renminbi), and the Government has national ownership of the land, linking the real land to the virtual world assets and building the most perfect virtual world of integration, Web 3.0.

并强制境外人士要参与中国Web 3.0，就需使用数字人民币，也可进一步提升人民币在全球的法定货币地位，甚至可能一举超越美元多年的霸主地位。

The use of digital renminbi is also necessary to force foreign nationals to participate in China's Web 3.0. It can further raise the renminbi's status in the global legal currency and may even rise above the dominance of the United States dollar for many years.

中国Web3.0 不仅能通过数字人民币、土地资产等方式融合虚拟、现实世界，更能重构所有的经济形态，例如用户在虚拟世界中钓鱼，则现实世界操作着机器人在钓鱼，获得到鱼货可以直接在Web 3.0线上结算成数字人民币，入账到数字人民加密钱包上。

Web3.0 China is not only able to integrate virtual and real worlds through digital renminbis and land assets, but also to reconfigure all economic patterns, such as fishing by users in the virtual world, where robotics are operating fishing, and where fish arrives can be settled directly on the Web 3.0 line and recorded on digital people's encrypted wallets.

这篇我们从区块链的底层技术特色及发展的概况，并说明了Web 3.0世界发展的问题及局限，还有发想了未来中国Web 3.0的可能发展情况。

This is an overview of the underlying technological features and developments of the block chain, and illustrates the problems and constraints of the Web 3.0 world development, as well as the possible future development of the China Web 3.0.

其中最关键的影响要素就是“数字人民币”，数字人民币比其他加密货币提供了一个更安全、更稳定、更可靠，且可无障碍畅通虚拟世界、现实世界的场景，提供Web 3.0世界底层的稳定经济体系，并配合中国互联网发展的成熟度、硬件设备发展的进度，借此可推论到未来中国Web 3.0 极可能是全球最快发展、最佳的Web 3.0 生态世界。

The most critical impact element is the “digital renminbi”, which provides a safer, more stable and more reliable scenario than any other encrypted currency, with full and accessible access to the virtual world and the real world, providing a stable economic system at the bottom of the Web 3.0 world, and matching the maturity of China's Internet development and progress in hardware and equipment development, which can be inferred from the fact that in the future China's Web 3.0 is most likely the fastest-growing and the best Web 3.0 ecological world in the world.

数字人民币相较其他加密货币，有更佳的价值稳定性，还有灵活有效的货币调控策略，有政府信用担保背书，且与真实世界的法币具有一样的法律效力，绝对是加密货币中最佳的货币；

(a) The digital renminbi has better value stability than other encrypted currencies, as well as flexible and effective currency-regulation strategies, backed by government credit guarantees, and has the same legal force as the French currency of the real world, which is absolutely the best currency of encryption;

在未来发展Web3.0中，承接着虚拟世界与现实世界的重要连接桥梁，并且可能在Web3.0时代中，超越美元成为全球的通用货币。

In the development of Web3.0 in the future, the virtual world will be followed by an important bridge between the real world and the real world, and it is likely that in the Web3.0 era, the United States dollar will be a universal currency across the globe.

中国Web 3.0 的联盟链，相对国外的公链，具备更稳定的算力提供，公链的节点可能受到个别地区停电、管理员操作错误等情况中断节点算力提供；

China's Web 3.0 union chain, which has a more stable arithmetic over the public chain abroad, may be provided by interruption nodes in individual areas, such as power outages, administrative errors, etc.;

另外联盟链的升级迭代速度能比公链更快、更安全，且有政府、大型企业作为背书，更加可靠，可以提供更前沿的技术支持与迭代速度

In addition, the chain of alliances can be upgraded faster and safer than the public chain, and with the endorsement of the Government, large enterprises and more reliable to provide more cutting-edge technical support and iterative speed

并且，公链的管理方针主要依靠智能合约，智能合约随着时代、时间推移之后，不一定适用于当时的治理情况，而中国Web3.0 能更便捷地调整治理策略，因应时代变化，也更能满足Web 3.0发展衍生的多场景新需求

Moreover, the management of the public chain is largely based on smart contracts, which, with the passage of time and time, do not necessarily apply to the governance situation at the time, while China Web3.0 has been able to adapt its governance strategy more easily to the changing times and to meet the new demands of the web 3.0 development.

数字人民币的硬钱包在离线也能操作，让用户能在无网络的情况下，也能感知到Web 3.0的行为价值，是真正地打破现实与虚拟世界的边界，其他加密货币或虚拟身份，在无网络的场景中，则相当于归零，只有数字人民币满足现实世界的使用及身份。

The digital renminbi's hard wallet can also operate offline, allowing users to feel the value of Web 3.0 without the Internet, truly breaking the boundaries between reality and the virtual world, while other encrypted currencies or virtual identities, in a non-networked scenario, amount to zero, with only the digital renminbi meeting the use and identity of the real world.

对用户而言，更重要的是应用的使用体验，目前国外的DApp都因为公链的算力不足，导致实现的功能及服务体验，远远低于目前市面的一般应用，而中国Web3.0 上述的技术优势，则可以提供更好应用体验，满足用户的使用需要，加速用户从Web 2.0 迁移到Web 3.0上。

For users, and more importantly, the usage experience of applications, which is currently being achieved by external DApps because of inadequate public-chain computing, is far lower than the general application of the current market, while the technological advantages of the above-mentioned Web3.0 in China provide a better application experience that meets user needs and accelerates the migration of users from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0.

最后，期待国内将云服务器整合中国联盟链的那一天到来，也就是中国Web 3.0 世界向全世界亮相的一天。

Finally, the day that the country integrates the cloud servers into the Chinese union chain, the day that the world shines on the world, the day that the Chinese Web 3.0 shines on the world.

本文由 @有趣的宣宣仔 原创发布于人人都是产品经理，未经许可，禁止转载。

This post was published by @The Interesting Propaganda and was originally published by everyone as a product manager, without permission, and is prohibited from reproducing it.

题图来自 Unsplash，基于CC0协议。

The map is from Unsplash, based on the CC0 agreement.

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