文章来源：互联网作者：欧意交易所app官方下载发布时间：2023-04-04 18:19:00
Source of articles: Internet author: OIE app official download release time: 2023-04-04 18:19
有很多小伙伴想知道2022年1比特币等于多少人民币，下面一起来看看具体的详情吧。
There are many small partners who want to know how much 1bitcoin equals in 2022, and let us look at the details below.
主流的手续费标准是按照字节收费每千字节收取 0点0001BTC的手续费不足一千字节的交易按照一千字节算。
Mainstream fees are based on a 1,000 bytes for transactions with a fee of less than 1,000 BTC per 1,000 bytes.
随着比特币的发展，没有手续费的交易基本不会被矿工打包确认，所以很多比特币客户端钱包就自定义了手续费标准，这导致不同的比特币客户端，转账的手续费可能不一致。
With the development of Bitcoin, transactions that are not subject to fees will not be generally packaged by miners, so many Bitcoin client wallets define their fees, which leads to different Bitcoin clients, whose fees may not be consistent.
比特币是一种基于去中心化，采用点对点网络与共识主动性，开放源代码，以区块链作为底层技术的虚拟加密货币，由中本聪在2008年提出，2009年诞生，与其他虚拟货币最大的不同，是其总数量非常有限，具有的稀缺性。
Bitcoin is a virtual cryptographic currency based on decentralisation, using a point-to-point network and consensus initiative, open source code, using block chains as bottom technology, proposed by China-Bussen in 2008, born in 2009, the largest difference with other virtual currencies, and its total number and scarcity.
比特币的交易费用一般为：0.0001-0.0005BTC之间。当然，每个矿工和矿工协会所接受的额度是不一样的。有时候，大额的比特币交易是不需要手续费的，比如超过100BTC。小额的交易如低于0.01BTC则要收取一定量的手续费。当然，有的比特币客户端可以设置比特币交易费，如果你把交易费用设置的非常低，那么交易确认的时间会非常的漫长。
Bitcoin’s transaction costs generally range from 0.0001 to 0.0005 BTC. Of course, each miner and miner’s association receives a different amount. Sometimes, large bitcoin transactions do not require a fee, for example, more than 100 BTC. Small transactions below 0.01 BTC charge a certain amount.
首先应该明白这个手续费是奖励给矿工的，以激励矿工继续挖矿为比特币提供足够的算力从而确保比特币网络的安全。目前矿工的主要收入是通过创造新的块（Block）来获得BTC的奖励，但是这个奖励每4年减半，随着时间的推移比特币交易手续费将逐渐取代比特币奖励。
First of all, it should be understood that the fee is an incentive for miners to continue mining to provide Bitcoin with sufficient credit to ensure the safety of the Bitcoin network. The main income for miners is currently the BTC reward through the creation of new blocks (Block), but the reward is reduced by half every four years, and over time the Bitcoin transaction fee will gradually replace the Bitcoin reward.
什么情况下需要支付手续费？金额是多少？
Under what circumstances do you have to pay the fees? What is the amount?
比特币系统有一系列的网络规则，其中包含手续费规则，这一系列规则也就是“客户端要做什么”。当你使用Bitcoin客户端（钱包，Bitcoin-Qt）发送比特币的时候，整个过程大致分为以下步骤：
The Bitcoin system has a series of network rules, which contain rules on fees and fees, which are “what the client wants to do”. When you use the Bitcoin client (the wallet, Bitcoin-Qt) to send Bitcoin, the process is broadly divided into the following steps:
1. 筹备你要发送的比特币
1. Preparation for the bitcoin you are about to send
客户端负责收集你钱包（Bitcoin-Qt）里的比特币余额为支付做准备，因为你收到的每一笔比特币都存在你的钱包里面直到你花掉它们。
The client collects the bitcoin balance from your wallet (Bitcoin-Qt) in preparation for payment, because every bitcoin you receive is in your wallet until you spend it.
假如在OKCoin比特币提现3BTC与2BTC两次，它们在你钱包的记录是相互独立的，即一个3BTC和一个2BTC，而不是合并为5BTC（钱包只记录交易明细，并不将余额合并，但是你在钱包的界面上可以看到总的余额），随着时间的推移你的钱包里会积累许多这样数量不等的比特币，可想而知OKCoin比特币钱包里应该有成千上万条这样的记录了吧。所以当你发送比特币的时候钱包必须决定用哪些上述记录最适合用来本次发送。
If in OKCoin bitcoin 3BTCs and 2BTCs twice, their records are separate from each other in your wallet, i.e. a 3BTC and a 2BTC, rather than combined into 5BTCs (the wallet records only details of transactions and does not merge balances, but you can see the total balance on the wallet interface), over time your wallet will accumulate many different amounts of bitcoins, and you can imagine that there should be thousands of such records in the OKcoin bitcoins wallets. So when you send bitcoin, the wallet will have to decide which records are best used for this delivery.
在一次交易中你得到的比特币称为“输入（inputs）”，支出的比特币称为“输出（outputs）”，在你的钱包里存在多个输入和输出。
The bitcoin you get in a transaction is called "inputs" and the spent bitcoin is called "outputs" and there are multiple inputs and outputs in your wallet.
2. 阻止大量微额（dust）支付冲击网络
2. Blocking large amounts (dust) of impact payment networks
如果你向OKCoin比特币交易平台充值小于0.01BTC（包括你钱包内部的资金变动）的话，你必须要支付0.0001的手续费。钱包在准备你的支付金额的时候有一个既定的规则，就是在众多输入（inputs）中筹备支付金额的时候尽量避免产生小于0.01BTC的金额变动（比如你要向OKCoin比特币充值5.005BTC，钱包尽可能的选择3+2.005或者1+1+3.005，而不是5+0.005）。
You have to pay a fee of 0.0001 if you charge the transaction platform of OKCoinbit less than 0.01 BTC (including the change of funds within your wallet). The wallet has a well-established rule that when you prepare your payment, you try to avoid a change in the amount of less than 0.01 BTC when you prepare for payment in a lot of inputs (e.g., you charge the sum of 5.005 BTC to OKCoinbitco, and the wallet selects 3 + 2.005 or 1 + 1 + 3.005 to the extent possible, instead of 5 + 0.005).
3. 数额越大、币龄（age）越高优先级越高
3. The larger the amount, the higher the currency age (age) and the higher the priority
如果你发送金额太小或者是你的比特币刚开采出来不久，那么你的转账就不再免费之列。每一个交易都会分配一个优先级，这个优先级通过币的新旧程度、交易的字节数和交易的数量。具体来说，对于每一个输入（inputs）来讲，客户端会先将比特币的数量乘以这些币在块中存在的时间（币龄，age），然后将所有的乘积加起来除以此次交易的大小（以字节为单位），计算公式：priority=sum(input_value_in_base_units * input_age)/size_in_bytes，计算结果如果小于0.576，那么该交易就必须支付手续费。这也是为什么你在OKCoin比特币提现的时候都要加一个0.0001的原因了，因为OKCoin钱包内的比特币转账频繁，比特币在块中的时间比较短，因此需要支付手续费。如果你确实有大量的小额输入，比如小矿工，又想免费转出，这时候你可以加一个数额大的、币龄大的比特币金额，就会将平均优先级提高，从而可以免费转出比特币。
If the amount you send is too small, or if your bitcoin has just been mined, then your transfer will not be free of charge. Each transaction will be assigned a priority through the currency's old and new levels, the bytes of the transaction, and the number of transactions. Specifically, for each input (inputs), the client will have to multiply the amount of bitcoin by the time it is in the block (in currency, age, age) and then add all the multipliers to the size of the transaction (in a byte), the formula: the price =sum (input_value_inbase_units * input_age)/size_bytes, if you do have a lot of small input, then the transaction will have to pay a fee. That is why you need to add a 0.0001 to the current amount of the transaction (in a byteline), because the amount of the currency in the Kocoin wallet is often transferred and the amount of the special currency is shorter in the block.
4. 每千字节的收费
4. Fees per kilobytes
在转账的最后客户端会计算本次转账的大小（以字节为单位），大小一般取决于输入和输出的数额大小，计算公式如下：148 × 输入数额 + 34 × 输出数额 + 10，如果该次转账的大小超过10000字节但是优先级符合免费的标准，那么仍然可以享受免费转账，否则需要支付手续费。每1000字节的费用默认是0.0001BTC，但是你也可以在客户端里进行追加，依次打开选项卡“设置选项主要”进行手续费的调整。如果你在设置的手续费小于0.0001BTC按0.0001算。当本条规则适用时将会取代步骤2的规则而不是累加。
The final client of the transfer calculates the size of the transfer (in bytes) generally depending on the size of the input and output. The formula is as follows: 148 x input amount + 34 x output amount + 10, if the amount of the transfer exceeds 10,000 bytes but the priority meets the criteria for free payment, the transfer will still be free of charge, or the fee will be paid. The cost per 1000 by default is 0.0001 BTC, but you can also make an adjustment to the fee on the client's side by opening the option " set the main option ". If you set the fee less than 0.0001 BTC at 0.0001. When this rule applies, you will replace the rule of step 2 rather than cumulatively.
根据2020年1月3日的货币换算比例，一个比特币＝47000人民币。
According to the currency conversion rate as at 3 January 2020, one bitcoin = 47,000 yuan.
和法定货币相比，比特币没有一个集中的发行方，而由网络节点的计算生成，谁都有可能参与制造比特币，而且可以全世界流通，可以在任意一台接入互联网的电脑上买卖，不管身处何方，任何人都可以挖掘、购买、出售或收取比特币，并且在交易过程中外人无法辨认用户身份信息。
Bitcoin does not have a centralized issuer compared to the legal currency, and it is generated by network node calculations that make it possible for anyone to be involved in the manufacture of bitcoin, and can circulate around the world, and can be bought and sold on any computer connected to the Internet, wherever it may be, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin, and in the course of the transaction it is impossible for outsiders to identify the user.
2008年爆发全球金融危机，2008年11月1日，一个自称中本聪（SatoshiNakamoto）的人在P2Pfoundation网站上发布了比特币白皮书《比特币：一种点对点的电子现金系统》，陈述了对电子货币的新设想——比特币就此面世。2009年1月3日，比特币创世区块诞生。
In the wake of the global financial crisis that erupted in 2008, on 1 November 2008, a self-proclaimed Satoshi Nakamoto published on the P2Pfoundation website the Bitcoin White Paper, Bitcoin: A Point-to-Point Electronic Cash System, setting out a new vision of electronic currency — bitcoin was created in this context. On 3 January 2009, Bitcoin was born.
每当比特币进入主流媒体的视野时，主流媒体总会请一些主流经济学家分析一下比特币。早先，这些分析总集中在比特币是不是骗局。而现如今的分析总集中在比特币能否成为未来的主流货币。而这其中争论的焦点又往往集中在比特币的通缩特性上。
Whenever bitcoin enters the mainstream media, mainstream economists are asked to analyze bitcoin. Earlier, these analyses focused on whether bitcoin was a fraud.
扩展资料：
Extended information:
货币特征：
Currency characteristics:
去中心化：比特币是第一种分布式的虚拟货币，整个网络由用户构成，没有中央银行。去中心化为比特binance全与自由的保证。
Decentralization: Bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the entire network is made up of users and has no central bank.
全世界流通：比特币可以在任意一台接入互联网的电脑上管理。不管身处何方，任何人都可以挖掘、购买、出售或收取比特币。
Worldwide circulation: Bitcoin can be managed on any computer that has access to the Internet. No matter where it is, anyone can dig, buy, sell, or collect bitcoin.
专属所有权：操控比特币需要私钥，可以被隔离保存在任何存储介质。除了用户自己之外无人可以获取。
Exclusive ownership: Controlling Bitcoin requires a private key that can be stored in isolation in any storage medium. No one can access it except the user itself.
低交易费用：可以免费汇出比特币，但最终对每笔交易将收取约1比特分的交易费以确保交易更快执行。
Low transaction costs: Bitcoin can be transferred free of charge, but eventually approximately 1 bit per transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster execution of the transaction.
没有具体的数额。
No specific amount.
在比特币的底层协议中，没有明确规定比特币交易的手续费具体金额，但要求地址中总输入不小于总输出，也就是你钱包中比特币的总数一定要大于转账数额与手续费数额的和。这一点理解起来很简单，你只有10块钱，而转账10块钱要收1元手续费，也就是说你要支出11块钱，10-11=-1，这笔交易自然是无法完成的。
In Bitcoin’s bottom-of-the-line agreement, there is no specific amount of fees specified for Bitcoin transactions, but the address is required to enter a total amount not less than the total output, i.e. the total amount of bitcoins in your wallet must be greater than the sum of the transfers and fees. This is simple to understand that you have only 10 dollars and the transfer of 10 dollars requires a fee of one dollar, which means that you have to spend 11 dollars, 10-11 =-1, which is naturally impossible to complete.
比特币交易手续费的高低由交易数据的大小和交易次数等因素决定。比特币遵循的是UTXO模型，每笔交易都包含了若干笔交易输入和交易输出。而事实上，每笔未花费交易输出的组成方式都取决于你的交易输入，当你需要将1个比特币转移到另一个地址时，它可能是由你交易输入中的5个0.2比特币组成，也可能是10个0.1比特币组成。
Bitcoin follows the UTXO model, each of which contains several transaction inputs and transaction outputs. In fact, the composition of each unspent transaction output depends on your transaction input, and when you need to move one bitcoin to another address, it may consist of five bitcoins of 0.2 bitcoins or ten bits of 0.1 bitcoins in your transaction input.
是比特币交易过程中主要的手续费用。费率为0.2%，买卖都收取，合约手续费吃单要大于挂单，吃单费用大约为0.03%，用于激励矿工竞争记账，所以比特币费率是比特币交易过程中主要的手续费用。
The Bitcoin rate is the main processing cost during the Bitcoin transaction. The Bitcoin rate is the main processing cost during the Bitcoin transaction, at a rate of 0.2%, and the contract fee is higher than the bill, at about 0.03%, to encourage miners to compete.
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