比特币是一种虚拟货币，具有去中心化、匿名性、交易不可逆等特点，自2009年诞生以来，逐渐被越来越多的人所认可和使用。尤其是在2017年末，比特币价格一路飙升，甚至创下了历史最高价。
Bitcoin, a virtual currency characterized by decentralisation, anonymity, and irreversibility of transactions, has been increasingly recognized and used since its inception in 2009. Especially at the end of 2017, bitcoin prices have soared, and even reached historical peaks.
截至2021年11月，比特币历史最高价是在2017年12月17日达到的，当时比特币的价格达到了每个19,783.06美元。而此前的历史最高价是在2013年11月，当时比特币价格达到了每个1,242.00美元。然而，随着市场风险的不断加大，比特币价格也一路下跌，甚至在2018年底一度跌至每个3,000美元以下。
By November 2021, the historical peak of Bitcoin had been reached on 17 December 2017, when the price of bitcoin had reached $19,783.06 per price. The previous historical peak had been in November 2013, when the price of bitcoin had reached $1,242.00 per price. However, as market risk had increased, the price of bitcoin had fallen all the way, even at the end of 2018, to less than $3,000 per price.
比特币价格的波动主要与市场需求和供给、监管政策、市场情绪等因素有关。一方面，随着越来越多的机构和投资者进入比特币市场，市场需求也随之增加，从而推高了比特币价格。另一方面，监管政策新增加、宣传和媒体的不同立场、市场情绪波动等也会对比特币价格产生较大的影响。
Bitcoin price volatility is mainly related to market demand and supply, regulatory policies, and market sentiment. On the one hand, as more institutions and investors enter the Bitcoin market, market demand increases, pushing up bitcoin prices.
近年来，随着机构入场，更多的境内外资产配置机构、对冲基金、企业甚至央行开始涉足比特币和其他数字货币。2021年初，特斯拉披露拥有15亿美元的比特币，成为公开披露比特币持有量最大的企业之一。这种增量资金的逐渐注入也为比特币价格提供了支撑。
In recent years, as institutions enter, more asset allocation agencies, hedge funds, businesses, and even central banks have become involved in bitcoin and other digital currencies. In early 2021, Tesla disclosed that it had $1.5 billion in bitcoins, making it one of the largest publicly disclosed holdings of bitcoins.
在比特币市场的发展进程中，各国政府对数字货币的监管政策也成为了市场关注的焦点。在监管政策转变和风险增大的情况下，比特币价格也会受到很大影响。例如，在中国的最新监管政策下，比特币矿机被视为非法经营活动，并被多地当局查封。这种政策风险对比特币价格的下跌也产生了一定的推波助澜作用。
For example, under China’s latest regulatory policy, the Bitcoin mine is considered illegal and is seized by a number of authorities. The fall in the price of the bitcoin as a result of this policy risk has also contributed.
比特币市场情绪的波动经常导致价格的变化。由于比特币市场的量较小，一些大型交易或者消息可能引起市场的剧烈波动。另外，由于比特币市场的匿名性特征，也存在部分投资者为了短期利益而散布不实信息，造成市场情绪的波动。
As a result of the small size of the Bitcoin market, a number of large transactions or news could cause market volatility. Moreover, because of the anonymity of the Bitcoin market, there is also a tendency for some investors to spread false information for short-term benefit, resulting in market mood fluctuations.
尽管比特币价格的上涨让不少人赚取了可观的利益，然而，投资比特币也存在相当大的风险。比特币市场容易受到操纵，价格波动较大，虚拟货币的安全等问题也存在很多不确定性。因此，投资人在进行比特币投资过程中，一定需要注意风险把控和资金安全等方面。
While the increase in bitcoin prices has made considerable gains for many, investment in bitcoin is also at considerable risk. Bitcoin markets are susceptible to manipulation, price volatility is high, and there are many uncertainties about virtual currency security.
数字货币交易平台的风险同样也不能被忽视。在数字货币交易平台上交易虚拟货币，需要提交相应的个人信息并承担相应的风险。如果数字货币交易所遭到黑客攻击，投资人的账户和交易记录可能会受到影响，存在资金损失的风险。因此，选择一个可靠的数字货币交易平台，也是投资人需要注意的事项之一。
The risk of a digital currency trading platform cannot also be ignored. Trading a virtual currency on a digital currency trading platform requires submitting the corresponding personal information and taking the corresponding risks. If a digital currency exchange is hacked, investors’ accounts and transaction records may be affected and there is a risk of financial loss.
比特币价格的历史最高价是每个19,783.06美元，这一数字在比特币市场历史上具有重要的意义。比特币价格的波动主要与市场需求和供给、监管政策、市场情绪等因素有关，投资人在进行虚拟货币投资过程中，一定需要注意风险把控和资金安全等方面。尽管比特币价格的上涨让人眼前一亮，但投资人必须更为理性地看待虚拟货币投资市场。
The historical peak for bitcoin prices is $19,783.06, a figure that is significant in the history of the bitcoin market. Bitcoin price volatility is mainly related to market demand and supply, regulatory policy, and market sentiment, among other things.
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