凤凰网《风暴眼》出品
{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}The Storm Eye from Phoenix
核心看点：
1、2017年 6 月，Filecoin刚刚推出，便从 8 家知名投资机构募集了 5700万美元，其中包括红杉资本、联合广场风投、安德森·霍洛维茨基金、斯坦福大学等。Filecoin也被称为“互联网存储板块第一币”。
In June 2017, as soon as Filecoin was launched, it collected $57 million from eight well-known investment agencies, including Redwood Capital, Union Square Winds, Anderson & Middot, Holowitz Foundation, Stanford University, etc.
2、在许多FIL的持有者和矿工看来，和市场上一些炒作概念的“空气币”不同，基于IPFS应用场景的Filecoin将会成为下一个比特币，甚至要超越比特币。
In the view of many FIL holders and miners, unlike some of the “air coins” on the market, the Filecoin, based on the IPFS application scene, will become the next bitcoin, even beyond the bitcoin.
3、与HTTP相比，IPFS是一种去中心化的解决方案，理论上更加高效和安全。在不少行业人士看来，未来IPFS将颠覆目前主流的HTTP传输协议，引领下一代互联网革命。
3. IPFS is a decentralised solution, theoretically more efficient and safe than HTTP. In the view of many industry, the future IPFS will subvert the current mainstream HTTP transmission protocol and lead the next generation of the Internet revolution.
4、有行业人士对凤凰网《风暴眼》表示：“比特币价格之所以能够在十几年间翻上万倍，并非因为其技术应用，更多的是因为其始祖币的地位和广泛的共识。FIL想以IPFS技术为噱头成为下一个比特币，恐怕很难。”
4. Industry says to the Phoenix Network Storm Eyes: “The price of bitcoin has doubled by a thousand times in more than a decade, not because of its technological application, but more because of the status and broad consensus of its origins. It's hard for the FIL to use IPFS technology as the next bitcoin.”
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10月31日，是比特币白皮书发布13周年。十三年来，比特币价格从0.0008 美元/枚，涨到了现在的6万美元/枚，升值 7,749,999,900%。
On 31 October, the 13th anniversary of the publication of the Bitcoin White Paper. In 13 years, the price of the Bitcoin rose from US$0.00008 to US$60,000 today, an appreciation of 7,749,999,900 per cent.
也就是说，假如在2009年你用1美元购买了1250枚比特币，那么按照目前市场价计算，这些比特币现在价值7500万美元，约合4.8亿人民币。
That is, if in 2009 you purchased 1250 bitcoins at $1, at current market prices these bitcoins are now worth $75 million, or about 480 million yuan.
有币圈老人感叹到：“世界上最后悔的事情莫过于此——曾经有一个暴富的机会摆在我面前，而我却没有好好珍惜。”
An old man with a circle of coins laments: “There is nothing more to regret in the world — there was an opportunity for me to be rich, and I didn't appreciate it”.
比特币的机会已经错过。在鱼龙混杂的加密货币市场上，一些人又把目光瞄向了号称“互联网存储板块第一币”的FIL（Filecoin），企图复制比特币暴涨万倍的“财富神话”。
Bitcoin’s opportunity has been missed. In the fish-combined market for encrypted money, some look again at the FIL (Filecoin), known as the first dollar of the Internet storage plate, in an attempt to replicate the "false myth" that Bitcoin has skyrocketed.
在项目方、矿机商、投机客的通稿和软文中，“Filecoin是下一个比特币”“错过了比特币不要再错过Filecoin”等口号也层出不穷。
The slogans “Filecoin is the next bitcoin” “Don't miss bitcoin” are also emerging among the projecters, miners, speculators and soft language.
2020年10月15日Filecoin在主网上线后，价格一度从26美飙升至200多美元。但不久之后便又跌至30多美元。
After Filecoin was on the main web line on 15 October 2020, prices jumped from US$ 26 to more than US$ 200, but soon thereafter they fell to more than US$ 30.
今年以来，在经历了三、四月份短暂的暴涨后，Filecoin便又开启了暴跌模式。与此同时，关于Filecoin和其背后IPFS技术的争议也越来越多。
This year, after a brief surge in March and April, Filecoin has set in motion another pattern of collapse. At the same time, there is increasing controversy over Filecoin and the IPFS technology behind it.
那么，Filecoin真的会成为“下一个比特币”吗？其背后的IPFS真的能够颠覆主流的HTTP技术吗？这究竟是一个“财富密码”，还是一个精心编织的谎言？
So, would Filecoin really be the next bitcoin? Is the IPFS behind it really capable of subverting mainstream HTTP technology? Is it a wealth code, or is it a carefully woven lie?
被“吹爆”的Filecoin到底是什么？
What the hell is Filecoin?
尽管去年10月15日Filecoin才在主网上线，但对许多币圈人来说，对其却并不陌生。
Although Filecoin was only on the main web line on 15 October last year, it is no stranger to many currency circles.
实际上，早在2017年IPFS项目团队就已经宣布成立Filecoin项目。而且自诞生之日起，Filecoin就诸多光环加身。
In fact, as early as 2017, the IPFS team announced the Filecoin project.
2017年 6 月，Filecoin刚刚推出，便从 8 家知名投资机构募集了 5700万美元，其中包括红杉资本、联合广场风投、安德森·霍洛维茨基金、斯坦福大学等。
In June 2017, Filecoin raised $57 million from eight well-known investment agencies, including Redwood Capital, United Square Winds, Anderson & Middot, Holowitz Foundation, Stanford University, etc.
在随后9月的公募环节，虽然 Filecoin 只在合规融资平台 上仅面向合格投资者（年收入20万美金以上）筹资。但仍在一个月内筹集了 2.05 亿美元，成为当时人们口中“史上最大ICO项目”。
In the public fund-raising process that followed in September, while Filecoin only raised funds on the compliance financing platform for qualified investors (with an annual income of more than $200,000), it raised $205 million within a month, becoming the “greatest ICO project in history”.
而 Filecoin之所以受到投资机构和投资者的追捧，与其背后的IPFS生态和项目团队和密不可分。
Filecoin, on the other hand, is well received by investment agencies and investors, and is inextricably linked to the IPFS ecological and project team behind it.
IPFS最早的提出者是美国加州人Juan Benet（胡安·贝内特 ）。Juan Benet毕业于世界名校斯坦福大学计算机专业，硕士学位。
The first author of IPFS was Juan Benet, Californiaan (Jan & Middot; Bennet). Juan Benet graduated from Stanford University, a master's degree in computers.
Juan曾和合伙人联合创立了一家手机 AR 游戏公司（Loki Studios），后来被雅虎收购。随后他入驻 StartX，这是斯坦福大学的一个非营利性的创业公司加速器，从这里开启创业生涯。
Juan co-founded with his partner a mobile phone AR game company (Loki Studios), which was later acquired by Yahoo. He then moved into StartX, a non-profit start-up firm accelerator at Stanford University, where he started his entrepreneurial career.
IPFS技术提出者 Juan Benet
IPFS technology provider Juan Benet
2014年5月，Juan Benet发布一份白皮书草案，描述了「对等分布式文件系统」的设想，即 IPFS 协议最早的雏形，并获得母校投资。
In May 2014, Juan Benet published a draft white paper describing the concept of a " peer-distributed document system ", the earliest prototype of the IPFS agreement, and obtaining an investment in parent schools.
IPFS全称是Inter Planetary File System，一般翻译为“星际文件系统”，它由Protocol Lab提出，是一种点对点（P2P）的分布式文件系统。IPFS将HTTP视为对手，而HTTP(超文本传输协议)就是一种目前最常用的传输协议。
IPFS is referred to as the Interplanary File System, which is generally translated into the Interplanetary File System, which is proposed by Protocol Lab and is a distributed file system for point-to-point (P2P). IPFS considers HTTP to be its counterpart, while HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) is the most commonly used transfer protocol at present.
当时不少人认为，去中心化的IPFS技术将颠覆传统的中心化的HTTP技术，引领下一代互联网革命。这也是后来IPFS推出Filecoin后受到追捧的重要原因。
At that time, many argued that decentralized IPFS technology would destabilize traditional HTTP-based HTTP technology, leading the next generation of the Internet revolution. This was also an important reason why IPFS was promoted after the launch of Filecoin.
2015年年初，Juan Benet 成立了Protocol Labs，又叫作协议实验室。专注IPFS的研发工作，并加入颇具声望的初创企业孵化器Y Combinator。
In early 2015, Juan Benet set up Protocol Labs, also known as protocol laboratories. Focused on IPFS research and development and joined the prestigious start-up business incubator Y Combinator.
两年之后，2017年6月，IPFS项目团队宣布成立Filecoin项目。无论是在官方宣传中还是市场的炒作中，Filecoin都和IPFS紧紧绑定在一起。
Two years later, in June 2017, the IPFS team announced the Filecoin project.
根据项目方发布的白皮书，Filecoin是基于IPFS的去中心化存储网络，是IPFS上唯一的激励层，是一个基于区块链技术发行的通证。
According to the White Paper issued by the project party, Filecoin is based on a decentralised storage network of IPFS, the only incentive layer on IPFS, and a pass based on block chain technology.
事实上，Filecoin的诞生是就为了支持IPFS的发展。Filecoin通过经济激励的机制来促进IPFS的发展，同时Filecoin网络也需要IPFS为其市场的发展提供生态支持。
In fact, Filecoin was born to support the development of IPFS. Filecoin promotes the development of IPFS through an economic incentive mechanism, while the Filecoin network also needs IPFS to provide ecological support for the development of its markets.
在FIlecoin网络中的矿工可以通过为客户提供存储和检索服务来获取FIL。相反，客户可以通过花费FIL雇佣矿工来存储或分发数据。
The miners in the Filecoin network can access FIL by providing storage and retrieval services to their customers.
另外，同样是“挖矿”，Filecoin和比特币也有很大不同之处。Filecoin采用了一种全新的算法（工作量证明），是通过贡献闲置的硬盘来作为奖励矿工的一种方式。简单的来说，你拥有的硬盘容量够大，那么你获取的Filecoin奖励就越多。
Filecoin uses a completely new algorithm ( workload proof) as a way to reward miners by contributing idle hard disks. Simply put, you have enough hard disk capacity, so the more the Filecoin reward you get.
一个20亿的骗局
不过，大洋彼岸的胡安（Juan ）或许没想到，自己推出的Filecoin 尚未成熟，一些不怀好意的人却已经开始打起了它的主意。
However, Juan, on the other side of the ocean, might not have thought that his own launch of Filecoin was premature, and that some unwelcome people were beginning to come up with its ideas.
2018 年 10 月 29 日，郑州喜来登酒店召开了一场“高大上”的会议在，会议的名称为“2018 中原硅谷首届 (国际) 创新科技盛典暨 CAI 百富排行启动大会”。
On October 29, 2018, the Sheraton Hotel in Chengzhou held a conference called “The High Council”, entitled “The First (International) Episode of Innovation in Silicon Valley, Central 2018, and the Launch Conference of the CAI Broadway”.
这场大会噱头十足，因为主办方（中原硅谷创新科技产业园）邀请到了两位重磅嘉宾，分别为“胡润百富榜”的创始人胡润以及中科院半导体研究所。
The conference culminated in the invitation of two high-weight guests, Hu Yun, the founder of the “Hu Yun Bung list” and the Chinese Academy Semiconductor Institute, to host the Silicon Valley Innovation Technology and Technology Park in China.
而据投资者介绍，这个所谓的中原硅谷真正的名字叫河南链鑫科技有限公司（“链鑫公司”）。天眼查信息显示，链鑫公司2018年10月11日注册成立，注册资金500万，实际控制人是霍东。
According to investors, the real name of this so-called Silicon Valley is Henan Chain Technology Co. Ltd. (“Systeming Company”). Sky-Eyed information shows that Serpent Company was registered on 11 October 2018, with $5 million in registered funds, and that it was actually controlled by Hodong.
事实上，无论是胡润还是“中科院半导体研究所”都只是这场会议的配角，这场会议真正的核心是另外两个当时外界都完全陌生的名字：一个名为 CAI 的虚拟货币和一款名为“蜗牛星际服务器”的矿机。
In fact, neither Hu Yung nor the Middle School Semiconductor Institute were the only parallels to the conference, the real core of which was the other two names that were completely unknown to the outside world at the time: a virtual currency called CAI and a miner called the Snail Interplanetary Server.
而霍东在当天会议上的一番话，也让不少参会者当场成为了“蜗牛星际矿机”的投资者：
And Huodong's words at the conference on the same day allowed many of the participants to become investors in the Snail Interplanetary Miner:
“10年前，一个比特币矿机每天能挖375枚比特币，相当于一天收入20万元，可很多人却无动于衷。现在，“蜗牛星际矿机”的机会就在你面前，抓住它，你就能实现两个月回本，而且，你买的矿机数量越多，每台机器每天挖的币就越多。”
"10 years ago, a bitcoin machine could dig 375 bitcoins a day, equivalent to $200,000 a day, but many people were not interested in it. Now, if the Snail interplanetary machine is in front of you, grab it and you can get two months back, and the more machines you buy, the more money each machine digs every day."
主办方及霍东当时宣传的是，用户可以在 IPFS 的代币 Filecoin 上线前先挖 CAI ，待 Filecoin 上线后，用户可根据收益最大化原则动态切换，形成 CAI、Filecoin 双挖…
The host and Horton campaigned that users could dig CAI before the IPFS token Filecoin gets online, and that once Filecoin gets online, the user can switch it according to the principle of maximization of benefits and form CAI, Filecoin double dig...
当时在会上售卖的“蜗牛星际矿机”，售价5800多元，而实际生产成本只有600到800元。后来的事实也证明，直到链鑫公司倒闭，也没有任何用户挖出一枚Filecoin。
The “snail interplanetary machine” that was sold at the conference at a price of more than 5,800, while the actual cost of production was between $600 and $800. Subsequent facts also prove that no user dug up a Filecoin until the chain company collapsed.
而所谓的CAI币的价格，也从巅峰时的2元迅速暴跌至7分钱，并最终变成一串毫无价值的数字。
The price of the so-called CAI currency also fell rapidly from $2 at the peak to $7 cents, and eventually turned into a list of worthless figures.
通过高价卖矿机和操纵CAI币价，霍东和链鑫在短短4个月内完成了20亿元的财富收割。而受害者中除了区块链行业的人外，也包括许多年过半百的老人。
By selling mine machines at a high price and operating the CAI, Horton and Serpentine have harvested $2 billion of their wealth in just four months. The victims, in addition to those in the block chain industry, include many older people over half a century old.
据第一财经报道，霍东等人先是通过100%控制链鑫公司，将成本数百元的“蜗牛星际矿机”高价卖给投资者；再通过唯一的交易场所“AT”交易所实现对CAI币价格涨跌的操控，不断吸引根本不懂区块链投资的投资者入场；最后突然关闭交易，卷款离场。
According to the first finance report, Huodong et al. first sold hundreds of dollars worth of “snail interstellar machines” to investors through the 100 per cent control chain company; then managed the CAI price hike and fall through the only trading place, the “AT” exchange, which continued to attract investors who did not know anything about block-chain investment; and finally suddenly closed the deal and the roll-out.
2019年2月25日，郑州市公安局郑东分局发布《法定不批准出境人员通报备案通知书》，以霍东等人涉及“集资诈骗罪”为由，对其持有的护照等资料，予以作废。包括霍东在内的链鑫公司多名高管，正式被限制出境。
On 25 February 2019, the Cheng Dong Division of the Chengzhou City Public Security Bureau issued a circular on the legal non-approval of the filing of cases of persons leaving the country, disallowing information on passports held by Hudong et al. on the grounds that they were involved in “money-gathering fraud.” Several executives of the chain company, including Khodong, were officially restricted from leaving the country.
上线暴涨600%，谁在炒作Filecoin？
Who's faking Filecoin?
霍东和链鑫的20亿骗局并未阻止Filecoin的继续发展。实际上，这对于远在美国的Filecoin项目团队的影响微乎其微。
The 2 billion-dollar scams of Horton and Serpent did not prevent Filecoin from continuing. In fact, this has had little impact on the team of the Filecoin project, far from the United States.
在酝酿了三年之后，2020年10月15日，Filecoin主网上线，紧接着代币FIL也上线各大交易所。
Three years after it was conceived, on 15 October 2020 Filecoin's main online line, followed by the main exchange of the token FIL.
FIL价格一度从26.730美元拉升到200多美元，暴涨600%。不过让人大跌眼镜的是，不久之后，币价就从200多美元跌至30多美元。
The FIL price rose once from $26.730 to over $200, a sharp increase of 600 per cent. But what's hard to see is that, not long ago, the currency fell from over $200 to over $30.
此后几个月FIL价格长期维持在35美元左右，直到今年二季度受到整个加密货币行情大爆发的影响，FIL价格再次暴涨至200多美元。不过从5月份开始便一路下跌，目前价格为65美元左右。
For the next few months, FIL prices remained constant at around $35, until the end of the second quarter of this year, when it was affected by a massive explosion in encrypted currency, when FIL prices rose again to more than $200. But they have been falling all the way since May, and now prices are around $65.
有行业人士对凤凰网《风暴眼》表示：“Filecoin价格之所以暴涨暴跌，除了受到外部环境如监管、大盘等因素的影响外，也是因为矿机商、投机客、幕后的操盘方甚至交易所都在炒作、拉盘。”
A trader said to the Storm Eyes of Phoenix: “The price of Filecoin has soared and fell because, in addition to being influenced by factors such as the external environment, such as regulation, big plate, etc., the miners, speculators, behind-the-scenes players and even exchanges are squeezing and pulling.”
实际上，截至目前，在网页上搜索“Filecoin”，仍会出现不少标题为“为什么说IPFS是下一个比特币”“不要错过下一个比特币”等的文章。而文章的后面，往往会出现卖Filecoin矿机的链接或者QQ号。
In fact, as of now, there are a number of articles on the web page “Filecoin” entitled “Why say IPFS is the next bitcoin” and “Don’t miss the next bitcoin.” At the back of the article, links to the Filecoin miner or QQQ.
“IFPS是技术，比特币是币，根本就不是一个性质的，这种文章一看就是软文，是在卖矿机或者炒作。”一位币圈人士说到。
“IFPS is technology, bitcoin is currency, it's not even a character, it's a soft language article, selling mine machines or scribbling.” A currency ringer said.
不过，在矿工看来，虽然币价跌了下来，却未必不是一个进场的好时机。因为比特币挖矿不需要质押币和GAS费，而FIL币挖矿则需要质押币和GAS费（类似于汽车的燃油费用）。
However, in the miners’ view, the fall in the value of the currency is not necessarily a good time to enter. Because bitcoin digs do not require pledge money and GAS fees, while FIL digs require pledge currency and GAS fees (like car fuel costs).
为了保障矿工存储数据的安全性和效率性，FIL币设置了特殊的经济模型。在挖矿前，矿工需要提前准备一定数量的FIL币作为质押币，用于保障存储数据的安全性，这部分FIL币在一定周期后，会返还给矿工。
In order to ensure the safety and efficiency of the data stored by miners, the FIL currency has a special economic model.
同时为了支付网络节点的费用，矿工还需要准备一定数量的FIL币作为GAS费消耗，这部分费用会被系统消耗掉。在入场挖矿时，这两部分投入占FIL挖矿总投入的50%以上。
At the same time, in order to cover the cost of network nodes, miners need to prepare a certain amount of FIL to be consumed as GAS fees, which will be consumed by the system.
也就是说，在挖矿硬件设备价格和质押比例不变的情况下，FIL币价越高，矿工前期需要投入的质押成本也就越高。但相应的，币价高时挖矿收益也更高。
In other words, the higher the FIL price, the higher the price of the hardware and the ratio of pledge, the higher the pledge cost of the input needed by the miners in the early stages. On the other hand, the higher the return on mining when the price is high.
矿工们认为，如果FIL币价在100美元以上，新矿工除了投入100万购买硬件设备之后，可能还需投入100万资金作为质押，如此高额币价，对于大多数矿工来说，并没有这个勇气和资金实力。
The miners believe that, if the FIL is worth more than $100, the new miners may have to invest 1 million dollars in pledges in addition to $1 million for hardware equipment, which is so high that it does not have the courage and financial strength for most miners.
而当币价为20美元时，矿工投入100万购买硬件设备之后，只需要再投入20万作为质押即可，这能够大大的减轻新矿工的投入压力，促使更多的新矿工涌入，并且旧矿工也会选择继续投资。
When the price is $20, only 200,000 more will be needed as pledges after $1 million in hardware equipment, which will significantly ease the pressure on the input of new miners, facilitate an influx of more new miners and allow the old miners to choose to continue their investment.
Filecoin矿机
Filecoin Miner
颠覆HTTP技术，Filecoin是下一个比特币？
Filecoin is the next bitcoin?
许多人看好Filecoin，甚至认为FIL会成为下一个比特币，正是因为其背后的IPFS技术。在一些人看来，IPFS将颠覆传统的HTTP技术，引领下一代互联网革命。
Many view Filecoin as the next bitcoin, even because of the IPFS technology behind it. According to some, IPFS will subvert traditional HTTP technology and lead the next generation of the Internet revolution.
对于大多数人来说，无论是IPFS还是HTTP，都是略显陌生的词汇。实际上，HTTP是目前主流的传输协议，在我们生活中也随处可见。
For most people, both IPFS and HTTP are slightly unfamiliar terms. In fact, HTTP is the current mainstream transmission protocol, which is also visible in our lives.
我们要在网上找到想要的内容，就要输入网址，网址多是HTTP开头。浏览器通过HTTP，会将WEB服务器上站点的网页代码提取出来并呈现，形成一次请求对应一次WEB元素。如果网页中内容较多，需要较长的加载时间。
If we find what we want online, we have to enter the web site, often starting with HTTP. Through HTTP, the browser extracts and displays the web code of the site on the WEB server, creating a request for a WEB element. If there is more content on the web site, it takes longer load time.
现在我们上网都要依赖于HTTP。但HTTP也存在一些问题，比如性能效率不是非常高，过度依赖于中心服务器与主干网络等等。
Now we depend on HTTP for Internet access. But there are also problems with HTTP, such as not very efficient performance, excessive reliance on central servers and backbone networks.
与HTTP相比，IPFS是一种去中心化的解决方案，内容寻址不是通过域名、IP，而是通过唯一HASH密钥来进行数据寻找。在这个网络里的所有节点，都可以向其他节点提供内容和服务，可以允许多个节点请求多个WEB元素。
Compared to HTTP, IPFS is a decentralised solution, with content searching not by domain name, IP, but by the sole HASH key. All nodes in this network can provide content and services to other nodes, allowing multiple nodes to request multiple WEB elements.
举个例子，HTTP就像是图书馆，想要借书需要在图书管理员处登记、由管理员取书。如果第一个人要借100本，那后面排队的人只能慢慢等。我们平时打开一些网页时比较慢，部分原因也和这个类似，依赖于中心服务器的处理速度。
For example, HTTP is like a library, and it needs to be registered in a librarian's office and picked up by an administrator to borrow books. If the first person needs to borrow 100 copies, the people in the back can only wait slowly. We usually open some web pages slowly, partly for reasons similar to this, depending on the processing speed of the central server.
而IPFS就像图书角，每个人手里都有书，其中一个人发出100个借书请求，拥有这些书的人就会主动递过来，效率自然就提高。
The IPFS, like a book corner, has books in everyone's hands, and one of them sends 100 requests for loans, and the people who own them hand them over, and the efficiency increases.
当然，IPFS不止如此，还有很多其他的特性，例如能够避免中心化机构宕机问题带来的混乱等，层次与应用范围也超过了简单的P2P下载。在“数据”大爆发的数字经济时代，IPFS也被一些人认为是一种更加安全和高效的存储方式。
Of course, IPFS is more than that, and there are many other features, such as avoiding the confusion caused by the centralization of institutions, and the level and application of which go beyond simple P2P downloads. In the digital economy age of the “data” explosion, IPFS is also seen by some as a safer and more efficient way of storage.
因此，在许多FIL的持有者和矿工看来，和市场上一些炒作概念的“空气币”不同，基于实际应用场景的Filecoin将会成为下一个比特币。
Thus, in the view of many FIL holders and miners, Filecoin, based on the actual application scenario, would become the next bitcoin, unlike some of the “air coins” in the market.
不过，就目前的情况来看，IPFS想要对HTTP取而代之，却也不太现实。实际上，IPFS技术目前还存在许多难以克服的问题，例如难以实现动态网页、难以支撑大规模网站系统、难以商业化应用等。
In the current situation, however, it is not realistic that IPFS wants to replace HTTP. In fact, IPFS technology still has a number of insurmountable problems, such as difficulties in achieving dynamic web pages, supporting large-scale web systems, and commercializing applications.
一位资深行业人士则对凤凰网《风暴眼》表示：“FIL是下一个比特币的说法，完全是项目方和一些人在自吹自擂，FIL和BTC根本没有可比性。”
A senior trader said to the Phoenix Network Storm Eyes: “FIL is the next bitcoin, it's the project owner and some people are bragging themselves, and FIL and BTC are not comparable at all.”
“比特币作为加密货币领域的开创者，其地位是无可撼动的，也在全球范围内拥有最大的共识度，这是支撑其价格上涨的主要因素，而FIL则不具备这些。即便是从FIL宣扬的IPFS技术来看，其大规模落地仍是遥遥无期，难以支撑其币价上涨。”这位资深人士说到。
“Bitcoin, as a pioneer in the area of crypto-currency, is unshakeable and has the greatest global consensus, which is the main factor underpinning the rise in prices, which FIL does not. Even in the light of the IPFS technology promoted by FIL, its massive landing remains elusive and difficult to sustain.” The senior man said.
但也有FIL的拥趸对凤凰网《风暴眼》表示，FIL币主网上线仅仅只有一年不到，比特币已经发展超过十几年时间，而且比特币前期价格也很低，因此FIL币在十几年后像比特币一样价格涨几千、几万倍，也是完全有可能的。
But there is also FIL's crowd to the Phoenix Net Storm Eyes, which says that FIL's main online line is only one year, Bitcoin has grown for more than a decade, and Bitcoin's pre-prices are low, so that FIL's price rises by thousands or tens of thousands of times like Bitcoin after a decade or so is entirely possible.
暴涨2300倍后瞬间归零，小心陷入“财富骗局”
无论IPFS技术如何发展，Filecoin本质上仍是一种加密货币，许多投资者持有Filecoin的目的也只是想参与一场“财富盛宴”。
Regardless of the evolution of IPFS technology, Filecoin remains essentially an encrypted currency, and many investors simply want to participate in a “breath of wealth” for the purpose of holding Filecoin.
但在乱象丛生的虚拟货币市场，如果你不擦亮眼睛，被“暴富”的心理蒙蔽了理智，那么就很有可能陷入骗局，沦为被项目方收割的“韭菜”。
But in the vagaries of the virtual money market, if you do not shine your eyes and are blinded by the spirit of “breathing wealth”, then there is a real risk that you will fall into a trap and become a “breed” harvested by the project side.
最近，奈飞（Netflix）网剧《鱿鱼游戏》爆火后，虚拟货币市场也诞生了一款以该品牌命名的“鱿鱼币”（SQUID）。
Recently, following the explosion of Netflix's Netfish Game, the virtual currency market also produced a squid coin (SQUID) named after the brand.
10 月 20 日，SQUID 币正式开始对外出售，并在 1 秒内迅速售罄 。之后将近两周的时间内，SQUID价格从不到1美元涨到惊人的2861.8美元，涨幅高达2300倍。
On October 20, SQUID officially opened for sale and was quickly sold out within one second. In the next two weeks, SQUID prices rose from less than $1 to an alarming $2861.8, up 2300 times.
这个过程中，吸引了不少投机客“上车”，试图以小博大，大挣一笔。然而他们不知道的是，项目方已经悄悄举起了收割的“镰刀”。
In the process, a lot of speculators were attracted to “get in the car” and tried to make a big profit. But what they did not know was that the project party had quietly lifted the “kissing knife” from the harvest.
美东时间11月1日9时35分，鱿鱼币在短线暴涨突破2850美元后，在短短几分钟内突然暴跌至近乎归零。而所有投资了SQUID的人都几乎血本无归。
At 9.35 p.m. on November 1, US time, the squid suddenly fell to near zero in just a few minutes, after a short-line surge of $2850. All who invested in SQUID were almost bloodless.
据媒体报道，该项目的发行方目前已经卷款跑路，投资者损失至少达210万美元。
According to media reports, the issuer of the project is now on the run, with investors losing at least $2.1 million.
有不少币圈人对凤凰网《风暴眼》表示：“SQUID从一开始就是明显的骗局，有点经验的人都不会参与，被套其中的很多都是对加密货币一知半解的小白。”
"SQUID has been an obvious scam from the beginning, and people with some experience will not be involved, and much of it is a little bit of an understanding of encoded money."
不过，也有币圈投资者对凤凰网《风暴眼》表示：“知道是骗局，也知道项目方会拉盘‘插针’割韭菜，但还是抱着投机的心理以为自己能在‘收割’之前套现离开。但没想到项目方这么快就砸盘跑路了，根本来不及反应。”
However, there are also currency-circumcised investors who say to Phoenix Network Storm Eyes: “Knowing it's a scam, and knowing that the project side pulls a needle, but still thinks it can get out before the harvest, with speculation.” But I didn't think the project side would be able to run away so quickly.
美国YouTuber和Twitch知名主播Charlie也发推特表示“如果你在SQUID上亏了钱，那绝对是活该，这是多么愚蠢的骗局啊。”
Charlie, the well-known anchor of YouTube and Twitch in the United States, also tweeted, “If you lose money on SQUID, it certainly deserves it.
而像霍东、SQUID这样的骗局，多年来在虚拟货币领域可以说是数不胜数。除了投机客外，很多渴望发财的普通人也被欺骗，最终血本无归，欲哭无泪。
And frauds like Hodón and SQUIID have been numerous in virtual currency for years. In addition to speculators, many ordinary people who want to make money are being deceived, and they end up without blood and tears.
实际上，无论是BTC、FIL、SQUID还是其他加密货币，目前在国内都受到了政策的严厉监管。
Indeed, both BTC, FIL, SQUID and other encrypted currencies are currently subject to strict policy regulation at the domestic level.
今年9月24日，央行、银保监会、网信办、外汇局等十部委发布了《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币交易炒作风险的通知》。
On 24 September of this year, ten ministries, including the Central Bank, the Superintendence of Silver Insurance, the Internet Network Office and the Foreign Exchange Bureau, issued a circular on the further prevention and management of the risks associated with virtual currency transactions.
通知指出，比特币、以太币等虚拟货币，不具有与法定货币等同的法律地位，不能作为货币在市场上流通；虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非法金融活动，应坚决依法取缔等。
The circular states that virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Temas do not have the same legal status as legal currencies and do not circulate on the market as such; virtual currency-related operations are illegal financial activities and should be strictly outlawed by law, etc.
与此同时，国家发改委也发布文件，矛头直指“挖矿”：禁止任何名义“挖矿” ，将数据中心类企业相关承诺纳入征信；将虚拟货币“挖矿”活动列为淘汰类产业，停止一切财税支持等。
At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission has issued a document that directs itself to “mining”: prohibits any nominal “mining” and incorporates the relevant commitments of data centre-type enterprises into letters; lists the virtual currency “mining” activities as a phase-out industry; and stops all fiscal support.
此后，国内的各大矿场纷纷关停或者迁移出海，各大加密货币交易所也纷纷宣布将在年底前清退国内账号用户。
Since then, major mining sites in the country have been closed down or relocated to the sea, and major encrypted currency exchanges have announced that they will clear domestic account users by the end of the year.
北京大学汇丰商学院经济学教授，国家高端智库中国深圳综合开发研究院院长樊纲在接受凤凰网财经采访时曾表示，比特币就是一场赌博，“你输了，就会输得很惨”。
Professor of Economics, Hong Kong Business School, Beijing University, and the President of the China Shenzhen Institute for Integrated Development, a high-level national think tank, Chen Shenzhen, stated in an interview with Phoenix Web finance that Bitcoin was a gamble and that “you lose, you lose badly”.
清华五道口金融学院副院长张晓燕接受凤凰网财经采访时也曾表示：“中国的散户数量很多，中小投资者的共性是金融知识少，对虚拟货币的了解不够深刻。监管政策是在保护散户投资者的血汗钱。”
Xiaoyan Zhang, Vice-President of the Qinghua Five-Daoguchi Institute of Finance, in an interview with the phoenix web finance manager, also said: “China has a large number of silos, small and medium-sized investors have a low level of financial literacy and knowledge of virtual money. Regulatory policy is to protect the sweaty money of diaspora investors.”
参考资料：
References:
《ipfs协议与http有哪些区别？》
What's the difference between the ipfs agreement and http?
《投资机构测评：3条不建议投资IPFS的原因》
Investment Agency Evaluation: 3 Reasons for Not Recommending Investment in IPFS
《为什么FIL短期下跌是众望所归，长期上涨是大势所趋？》
"Why is the short-term fall of the FIL expected, and the long-term rise is the trend? "
《广场舞大妈也"挖矿"，意外揭开20亿元"矿机"骗局》
"Mother of the Square Dance too &quat; Mining &quat; Unforeseen Unforeseen Discovery of $2 billion &quat; Miner &quat; Fraud"
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