公链是区块链中的底层基础设施，公链的最好的例子是比特币，近两年国内外公链如雨后春笋般上线，公链经历了从 POW、POS 到 DPOS、POA 等各种机制和技术创新，但经过2018年以来的市场寒冬洗礼，绝大多数公链都纷纷销声匿迹。那么，国产公链是什么意思呢？国产公链的定义又是什么呢？在深入一些，国产公链有哪些？下面小编就将从国产公链的定义开始，让大家一文读懂国产公链。
The public chain is the bottom of the chain. The best example of the public chain is Bitcoin. For the last two years, the public chain, both domestic and foreign, has been on the line like rain. The public chain has undergone a variety of institutional and technological innovations, ranging from Pow, POS to DPOS, POA, but most public chains have disappeared since the winter of the market in 2018. So what does the public chain of national production mean? What is the definition of the public chain of national production?
所谓公链，是指无需许可，全世界任何人都可读取、发送交易且可参与其中共识过程的区块链，换句话说，它是人人都可当家作主的区块链。
A public chain is a chain of blocks to which anyone in the world can read, send a transaction and participate in the process of consensus without permission, in other words, a chain of blocks to which everyone has ownership.
公链最好的例子就是比特币，其具有高度去中心化、账本难以篡改的特性，另外，公链还需要有原生资产作为奖励，以激励节点参与共识过程，而由于公链引入了去中心化特性，使得这类区块链想要同时实现安全与高度可扩展变得相互矛盾，这也被称为“区块链三难困境”。
The best example of a public chain is Bitcoin, which has a highly decentralized character and whose books are difficult to tamper with. In addition, the public chain requires original assets as incentives to engage nodes in the consensus process, and the introduction of a decentralized character of the public chain makes it contradictory for such blocks to want to achieve both security and high scalability, also known as & ldquao; the block chain is a difficult one & & rdquao;
而对于监管者而言，公链还会有难于监管的问题，这也是最令人头疼的地方。
For regulators, there are also problems with the public chain that are difficult to regulate, and this is also the most troubling part.
好了，既然我们谈到了公链是属于世界的，那国产公链的定义又是什么呢?
Well, what is the definition of a public chain of national origin when we talk about the world's public chain?
从字面上看，国产公链似乎是指由国人主导的公链，那这一范围实际上可以扩展到大多数公链，而根据百度百科的定义，国产是指中国自主研发生产制造，或者组件半数以上国产化的产品，那么根据这一定义，真正意义上的国产公链似乎又是极为有限的，因为目前大多数公链都借鉴了比特币、以太坊等世界公链的技术。
In a literal sense, the public chain of national production seems to refer to a public chain dominated by the State, which can actually be extended to most public chains, whereas, by the definition of centrifugal encyclopaedia, national production refers to the autonomous development and production of manufactured products in China, or more than half of the components are nationalized, so the real public chain of national production seems to be extremely limited, as most public chains now draw on world public chain technologies such as Bitcoin and Etheria.
那么，我们可进一步放宽国产公链的定义范围：指由国人主导，研发及运营总部又设立于中国境内的公链。
We could then further relax the definition of the public chain of national production: it refers to a nationally owned public chain established in China at the headquarters of R & D and operations.
1、TRON-波场
TRON又称波场，发行于2017年7月1日，市值10.6亿美元，总发行量992.1亿枚，创始人为孙宇晨。
TRON, also known as the Dome, was launched on 1 July 2017 at a market value of $1.06 billion, with a total circulation of $992.1 billion, and was founded by Sun Woo Morning.
波场在币圈是一个网红项目，由90后创业小生孙宇晨创办，于2017年7月上线，是全球加密市场市值排名TOP 10的区块链项目，波场目前主要的DApps数量也仅此于以太坊、EOS，主要是游戏等娱乐项目，TPS也优于以太坊、EOS。
It is a mesh project in the currency ring, founded by Sun Woo-ming, a 90-year-old entrepreneur, and launched in July 2017. It is a block chain project in the global encryption market ranking TOP 10. The number of the main DApps is currently only as much as in Ether, EOS, mainly games, and TPS is better than in Ether and EOS.
2、NEO-小蚁
NEO又称小蚁，发行于2014年6月1日，市值6.6亿美元，总发行量1亿枚，创始人为达鸿飞。
NEO, also known as Little Ant, was released on 1 June 2014 at a market value of $660 million, with a total circulation of 100 million, and was founded by Da Hung Fei.
NEO算的上是国产公链的门面，俗称中国版以太坊。类似于以太坊，NEO引入了智能合约、数字身份等概念。利用智能合约对数字资产进行自动化管理，实现“智能经济”的一种分布式网络。
NEO is the front of the public chain of national production, popularly known as the Chinese version of the Chinese version of Etheria. Similar to Etheria, NEO introduces concepts such as smart contracts, digital identities, etc. Use smart contracts to automate the management of digital assets and achieve “ the smart economy & rdquao; a distributed network.
3、VeChain-唯链
VeChain又称唯链，发行于2017年8月17日，市值4.6亿美元，总发行量867.12亿枚。
Vechain, also known as chain-only, was issued on 17 August 2017 with a market value of $460 million and a total circulation of 86,712 million.
目前唯链拥有超过100人的全球化专业团队，其中超过半数为专业区块链应用工程师，在7个国家及地区设立了分公司和办事机构，包括中国上海、新加坡、法国巴黎、卢森堡、美国帕罗奥多、日本东京和中国香港。唯链在区块链技术的研究与开发领域也处于前沿，在全球范围内积极开展技术研究合作，已与多家全球顶级学术机构达成区块链技术研究合作关系，包括清华大学、麻省理工大学、斯坦福大学、牛津大学数学学院、达特茅斯大学、密歇根州立大学、香港城市大学以及华南师范大学等。另外，唯链也是全球拥有区块链技术专利最多的公司之一。
The chain currently has more than 100 professional teams in globalization, more than half of them specialized block-chain application engineers, and branches and offices have been established in seven countries and regions, including Shanghai, China, Singapore, Paris, Luxembourg, Paloodo, Japan, Tokyo, and Hong Kong, China. The chain is also at the forefront of research and development in block-chain technologies, with active technical research cooperation globally, and a number of top global academic institutions have entered into regional-level technology research partnerships, including Qinghua University, Massachusetts University of Technology, Stanford University, Oxford University of Mathematics, Dartmouth University, Michigan State University, City University of Hong Kong, and Chinese University.
4、ONT-本体
ONT又称本体，发行于2018年2月26日，市值3.9亿美元，总发行量10亿枚，创始人为。李俊
ONT, also known as the body, was launched on 26 February 2018 at a market value of $390 million, with a total circulation of 1 billion, and was founded by Li Jun.
本体在2018年算是名噪一时的项目，背后的投资顾问(实控人)达鸿飞、吴忌寒等圈内大佬为其站台，一度成为当时的明星项目，当时也引起了火币、币安、gate三大交易所争相上市。
In 2018, the body was known as a one-time project for which the big players in the circles of Da Hung Fei, Wu Xiaoqing, the investment consultant (the realist) and others stood, once a star project, which also provoked the appearance of the three major exchanges, namely, coins, coins and gate.
本体旨在建立一个基于区块链/分布式账本的链网体系，最高可达5000TPS。是全球首个提出分布式链网体系的基础性平台，除了本体网络本身的分布式账本框架可以支持实现不同治理模式下的区块链体系，也可与来自不同业务领域、不同地区的不同链，通过本体网络的各类协议进行协作，形成各类异构区块链和传统信息系统的跨链、跨系统交互映射。因此，本体网络创新地提出了一个矩阵式立体网格架构——超融合链网结构。
The purpose of the body is to establish a chain-based system based on block chains/distributed accounts, up to a maximum of 5,000 TPS. It is the first basic platform for proposing distributed network systems globally. In addition to the distributed framework of the home network itself, which can support the realization of block-chain systems under different governance models, it can collaborate with different chains from different fields of operation and different regions to form cross-linkages and cross-systemal mapping of the various isomer block chains and traditional information systems through various protocols of the home network. Thus, the home network innovatively presents a matrix-based stubbed grid architecture & mdash; & mdash; super-integrated chain network structure.
5、QTUM-量子链
量子链又称QTUM，发行于2017年3月16日，市值1.6亿美元，总发行量1亿枚，创始人为帅初(中国)。
The Quantum Chain, also known as QTUM, was issued on 16 March 2017 at a market value of $160 million, with a total circulation of 100 million, and the founder of the Quantum Chain (China).
Qutm曾经也是一个吸睛项目，受到很多人的追捧，当时在国际上有个叫Roger Ver(比特币耶稣)的大佬称Qutm是一个全世界都需要关注的项目。量子链被称为比特币和以太坊的结合体，致力于开发比特币和以太坊之外的另一种区块链生态系统。在量子链系统中，可通过价值传输协议来实现点对点的价值转移，并可以构建一个支持多个行业的去中心化的应用开发平台。
Qutm was once also a pick-up project that was well received by many, when a big man called Roger Ver (bitcoin Jesus) called Qutm a project of worldwide concern. The quantum chain, known as the Bitcoin and Etheria combinations, was dedicated to developing a block chain ecosystem outside Bitcoin and Etheria. In a value chain system, point-to-point value transfer could be achieved through a value transfer protocol, and a decentralized application development platform could be built to support multiple industries.
国产公链热总是一阵一阵的，但是国产公链很尴尬，在国家政策上并不是有很大的倾斜，原因在于国产公链还是一个灰色地带，毕竟国产公链涉及到币，涉及到哪个94以来国家就严令禁止ICO的币。
The public chain of national production is always hot for periods of time, but the public chain of national production is awkward and does not tend to be highly skewed in national policy, because the public chain of national production is still a grey area, after all, the public chain of national production concerns currency, which has been banned by the State since 94 years.
在此之前，读到了一篇《中国公链悲情史》，一下子把国产公链带入了一种悲情之中，真的悲情。为何中国公链的历史是悲情的?
Before that, a "History of China's Public Chain Sadness" was read, bringing the chain of national production into a kind of sadness. It was truly sad. Why is the history of China's public chain sad?
国产公链一直是资本在撑着，公链属于短期难盈利的项目，并且很多国产公链都是“自嗨”型的。其实公链最热的时候已经过去了，从2017年底其实可以算是国产公链的一个高潮起点，而从2018年的冬天开始就迎来了国产公链的一个下坡路，国产公链的发展也不过短短几年的时间 。
The public chain of national production has always been capital-sustaining, the public chain is a short-term unprofitable project, and many of the public chain of national production is & & & & & & & & & ; type. The hottest time of the public chain has already passed, and it can be considered a climax of the public chain of national production since the end of 2017, and a downside of the public chain of national production from the winter of 2018, and the development of the public chain of national production has been only a few years away.
而伴随着新基建，国产公链的主体公司也想要赚一些现金流，毕竟只花钱不赚钱的生意很难受，更多的则奔向了联盟链的技术开发服务。其根源就在于，国投资者内对于区块链技术的畸形看待以及政策上对于ICO的打击，使得国产公链成为了背锅者。
With the new infrastructure, the leading companies in the national public chain also want to make some cash flow. After all, it is hard for businesses that spend no money, and much more for the technological development services of the federal chain. The root cause is that the domestic investor’s deformed view of block chain technology and the policy strike on the ICO make the national public chain a failure.
国产公链中早期的一批比如 本体ONT、NEO小蚁、IOST、BTM比原链、草莓糖CMT、TRX波场以及QTUM量子链等，我们不难发现都是随着时间的推移代币价值泡沫不断破裂，而价格峰值也都是在2018年年初上线。
The earlier batches in the national production chain, such as home-grown ONUB, NEO ants, IIST, BTM-to-origin chains, strawberry sugar CMTs, TRX-bands and QTUM quantum chains, all of which we can easily see are bursting in the currency value bubble over time, with price peaks coming online at the beginning of 2018.
从2017年底开始，无论是以太坊还是几个国产公链的代币价格都是处于一个顶峰，但是随着币价的回落我们发现以太坊等用户数以及交易额等数据已经形成一定量级，即便是波场的表现目前来看还是不错，但是国产公链饱受质疑并且处在灰色地带的情况依旧存在，波场依旧在发展势头上依旧落后于以太坊(波场白皮书以及代码不还是抄袭的嘛)，而对于国产公链的数据而言始终没有形成体量上的一个突破，NEO以及IOST其实就可以代表当下国产公链的状态。
From the end of 2017 onwards, the price of coins in both the Etheria and several national production chains peaked, but as currency prices fell, we found that data such as the number of users and turnovers in the etherms had reached a certain level of magnitude, even though the performance of the waves was still good, but the situation in the national production chain was highly questionable and in the grey zone, and the waves were still lagging behind Ether (the wave white paper and the code were not always copied) and there was no meaningful breakthrough in the data in the national production chain, and NEO and IOST could actually represent the state of the current national production chain.
虽然国产公链在经历了寒冬后已经小程度的回春，取得了一些小成就，但是想较于以太坊和波卡这种相当成熟的公链，国产公链还是显得不太完善，可以说现在大多数国产公链的生态并不完整，并且开发者数量也不多，再加上技术发展的比较缓慢，所以国产公链的发展还是被制约着，国产公链还有很长的路要走，但是小编相信，国产公链的步伐不会停止，未来还是值得期待。
Although the public chain of national production has made some modest achievements since its beginnings in the cold winter, the public chain of national production appears less perfect than the mature public chain of Ether and Poca, and it can be said that most of the public chain of national production is not ecologically complete and the number of developers is small, coupled with the slow pace of technological development, so that the development of the public chain of national production remains constrained and the public chain of national production has a long way to go, but the editor is convinced that the pace of the public chain of national production will not stop and that the future is still to be expected.
以上就是国产公链是什么意思?国产公链有哪些?的详细内容，更多关于国产公链百科解析的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
What does that mean? What's in the chain?
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