比特币（BitCoin）的概念最初由中本聪在2009年提出，根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的P2P网络。比特币是一种P2P形式的数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。
The concept of BitCoin was originally proposed by Nakamoto in 2009, designing the open source software to be released along with the P2P network on which it is based. Bitcoin is a digital currency in the form of a P2P. Point-to-point transmission means a decentralised payment system.
与大多数货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。P2P的去中心化特性与算法本身可以确保无法通过大量制造比特币来人为操控币值。基于密码学的设计可以使比特币只能被真实的拥有者转移或支付。这同样确保了货币所有权与流通交易的匿名性。比特币与其他虚拟货币最大的不同，是其总数量非常有限，具有极强的稀缺性。该货币系统曾在4年内只有不超过1050万个，之后的总数量将被永久限制在2100万个。
Unlike most currencies, Bitcoin does not rely on specific monetary institutions for distribution, which is generated by a large number of calculations, using distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and using cryptographic designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation. The decentralized properties and algorithms of P2P can themselves ensure that the value of currency cannot be artificially controlled by large quantities of bitcoins. Designed by cryptography can only be transferred or paid by real owners. This also ensures the anonymity of currency ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between Bitcoins and other virtual currencies is their total number, which is very limited and extremely scarce.
比特币可以用来兑现，可以兑换成大多数国家的货币。使用者可以用比特币购买一些虚拟物品，比如网络 游戏 当中的衣服、帽子、装备等，只要有人接受，也可以使用比特币购买现实生活当中的物品。[1][2]
Bitcoins can be cashed and converted into the currency of most countries. Users can buy virtual items, such as clothes, hats, equipment in Internet games, and, if accepted, in bitcoins.[1][2]
西维吉尼亚州民主党参议员乔·曼钦（Joe Manchin）2014年2月26日向美国联邦政府多个监管部门发出公开信，希望有关机构能够就比特币鼓励非法活动和扰乱金融秩序的现状予以重视，并要求能尽快采取行动，以全面封杀该电子货币。[3]
On 26 February 2014, Senator Joe Manchin of the Democratic Party of West Virginia sent an open letter to a number of United States federal government regulators in the hope that the agencies concerned would pay attention to the current situation of Bitcoin’s encouragement of illegal activities and the disruption of the financial order, and demanded that action be taken as soon as possible to block the electronic currency in its entirety.[3]
2017年1月24日中午12：00起，中国三大比特币平台正式开始收取交易费。[4]
On 24 January 2017, at 12 noon, the three main bitcoin platforms in China formally began collecting transaction fees.[4]
中文名
Chinese Name
比特币
Bitcoin.
外文名
Alien Name
Bitcoin
种类
Category
电子货币
Electronic currency
流通平台
Circulation platform
网络
Network
概念创始人
Founder of the Concept
中本聪
Nakamoto.
发展历程 听语音
Let's go. Let's hear the voice.
2008年爆发全球金融危机，当时有人用“中本聪”的化名发表了一篇论文，描述了比特币的模式。
In 2008, when the global financial crisis broke out, a paper was published under the alias “Middle-Bone”, describing the Bitcoin model.
共2张
Two in all.
比特币
Bitcoin.
和法定货币相比，比特币没有一个集中的发行方，而是由网络节点的计算生成，谁都有可能参与制造比特币，而且可以全世界流通，可以在任意一台接入互联网的电脑上买卖，不管身处何方，任何人都可以挖掘、购买、出售或收取比特币，并且在交易过程中外人无法辨认用户身份信息。[2]2009年，不受央行和任何金融机构控制的比特币诞生。[2]比特币是一种“电子货币”，由计算机生成的一串串复杂代码组成，新比特币通过预设的程序制造，随着比特币总量的增加，新币制造的速度减慢，直到2014年达到2100万个的总量上限，被挖出的比特币总量已经超过1200万个。[2]
Bitcoin does not have a centralized issuer compared to the legal currency, but is generated by the calculation of the network node, who is likely to be involved in the manufacture of bitcoin and can be traded worldwide, can be bought and sold on any computer connected to the Internet, wherever it may be, can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin, and cannot be identified by outsiders in the course of the transaction.[2] In 2009, Bitcoin was born outside the control of central banks and any financial institution.[2] Bitcoin is a “electronic currency” consisting of a series of complex codes generated by computers, which is manufactured through preset procedures, and as the total number of bitcoins increases, the pace of production of new coins has slowed down until 2014, when the upper limit of 21 million bitcoins was reached, and the total number of bitcoins recovered has exceeded 12 million.[2]
每当比特币进入主流媒体的视野时，主流媒体总会请一些主流经济学家分析一下比特币。早先，这些分析总是集中在比特币是不是骗局。而现如今的分析总是集中在比特币能否成为未来的主流货币。而这其中争论的焦点又往往集中在比特币的通缩特性上。[5]
Whenever Bitcoin reaches the mainstream media, the mainstream media invites mainstream economists to analyze bitcoin. Earlier, these analyses focused on whether bitcoin was a fraud.
不少比特币玩家是被比特币的不能随意增发所吸引的。和比特币玩家的态度截然相反，经济学家们对比特币2100万固定总量的态度两极分化。[6]
A lot of bitcoin players are attracted by bitcoin’s undesired growth. In contrast to bitcoin players’ attitude, the economists’ attitude is polarized by the 21 million fixed sum of bitcoin.[6]
凯恩斯学派的经济学家们认为政府应该积极调控货币总量，用货币政策的松紧来为经济适时的加油或者刹车。因此，他们认为比特币固定总量货币牺牲了可调控性，而且更糟糕的是将不可避免地导致通货紧缩，进而伤害整体经济。奥地利学派经济学家们的观点却截然相反，他们认为政府对货币的干预越少越好，货币总量的固定导致的通缩并没什么大不了的，甚至是 社会 进步的标志。
The Keynesian economists believe that governments should actively regulate monetary aggregates and use monetary policy easing to fuel or brake economies in a timely manner. So, they believe that Bitcoin’s fixed total currency has sacrificed its ability to regulate and, worse still, will inevitably lead to deflation, thereby harming the economy as a whole.
比特币网络通过“挖矿”来生成新的比特币。所谓“挖矿”实质上是用计算机解决一项复杂的数学问题，来保证比特币网络分布式记账系统的一致性。比特币网络会自动调整数学问题的难度，让整个网络约每10分钟得到一个合格答案。随后比特币网络会新生成一定量的比特币作为赏金，奖励获得答案的人。
The Bitcoin network generates new bitcoins through “mining.” The so-called “mining” essentially solves a complex mathematical problem by using computers to ensure consistency in the bitcoin network distribution accounting system. The Bitcoin network automatically adjusts the difficulty of math problems, allowing the entire network to get a qualified answer every 10 minutes.
2009年比特币诞生的时候，每笔赏金是50个比特币。诞生10分钟后，第一批50个比特币生成了，而此时的货币总量就是50。随后比特币就以约每10分钟50个的速度增长。当总量达到1050万时(2100万的50%)，赏金减半为25个。当总量达到1575万(新产出525万，即1050的50%)时，赏金再减半为12.5个。[7]
When Bitcoin was born in 2009, it was 50 bitcoins each. Ten minutes after it was born, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the amount of money at that time was 50. Bitcoins grew at about 50 per 10 minute. When the total was 10.5 million (50 per cent of 21 million), the amount was halved to 25. When the total was 157.5 million (5.25 million new output, or 50 per cent of 1050), the amount was halved to 12.5.[7]
首先，根据其设计原理，比特币的总量会持续增长，直至100多年后达到2100万的那一天。但比特币货币总量后期增长的速度会非常缓慢。事实上，87.5%的比特币都将在头12年内被“挖”出来。所以从货币总量上看，比特币并不会达到固定量，其货币总量实质上是会不断膨胀的，尽管速度越来越慢。因此看起来比特币似乎是通胀货币才对。
First, according to its design principles, the amount of bitcoins will continue to grow until it reaches 21 million in over 100 years. But the rate of later growth of bitcoins will be very slow. Indeed, 87.5% of bitcoins will be “drawed” in the first 12 years.
然而判断处于通货紧缩还是膨胀，并不依据货币总量是减少还是增多，而是看整体物价水平是下跌还是上涨。整体物价上升即为通货膨胀，反之则为通货紧缩。长期看来，比特币的发行机制决定了它的货币总量增长速度将远低于 社会 财富的增长速度。
However, judging whether deflation or inflation is based on monetary aggregates is not reduced or increased, but whether overall price levels are falling or rising. Overall price increases are inflation and, conversely, deflation.
凯恩斯学派的经济学家们认为，物价持续下跌会让人们倾向于推迟消费，因为同样一块钱明天就能买到更多的东西。消费意愿的降低又进一步导致了需求萎缩、商品滞销，使物价变得更低，步入“通缩螺旋”的恶性循环。同样，通缩货币哪怕不存入银行本身也能升值（购买力越来越强），人们的投资意愿也会升高， 社会 生产也会陷入低迷。[5]因此比特币是一种具备通缩倾向的货币。比特币经济体中，以比特币定价的商品价格将会持续下跌。[1]
According to Keynesian economists, the continued decline in prices tends to delay consumption, because the same dollar will buy more tomorrow. Lower consumer willingness has further led to a contraction in demand, a stagnation in goods, and a downward spiral in prices, which has led to a vicious circle of deflationary spirals.
比特币是一种网络虚拟货币，数量有限，但是可以用来套现：可以兑换成大多数国家的货币。你可以使用比特币购买一些虚拟的物品，比如网络 游戏 当中的衣服、帽子、装备等，只要有人接受，你也可以使用比特币购买现实生活当中的物品。[1][1]
Bitcoin is a virtual Internet currency, limited in amount, but it can be used to cash: it can be converted into the currency of most countries. You can use bitcoin to buy virtual items, such as clothes, hats, equipment, etc. in a network game, and you can use bitcoin to buy real-life items, as long as someone accepts it.[1]
2014年9月9日，美国电商巨头eBay宣布，该公司旗下支付处理子公司Braintree将开始接受比特币支付。该公司已与比特币交易平台Coinbase达成合作，开始接受这种相对较新的支付手段。
On 9 September 2014, the United States electrician giant eBay announced that the company’s processing subsidiary, Braintree, would begin to accept Bitcoin payments. The company had entered into a partnership with the Bitcoin trading platform Coinbase to begin accepting this relatively new means of payment.
虽然eBay市场交易平台和PayPal业务还不接受比特币支付，但旅行房屋租赁社区Airbnb和租车服务Uber等Braintree客户将可开始接受这种虚拟货币。Braintree的主要业务是面向企业提供支付处理软件，该公司在去年被eBay以大约8亿美元的价格收购。
Although the eBay Market Trading Platform and PayPal operations still do not accept Bitcoin payments, the virtual currency will begin to be accepted by the travel rental community of Airbnb and other Braintree clients such as Uber. Braintree’s main business is the provision of payment processing software to businesses, which was acquired by eBay last year at a price of about $800 million.
2017年1月22日晚间，火币网、比特币中国与OKCoin币行相继在各自官网发布公告称，为进一步抑制投机，防止价格剧烈波动，各平台将于2017年1月24日中午12：00起开始收取交易服务费，服务费按成交金额的0.2%固定费率收取，且主动成交和被动成交费率一致。[4]5月5日，OKCoin币行网的最新数据显示，比特币的价格刚刚再度刷新 历史 ，截止发稿前最高触及9222点高位。[8]
During the evening of 22 January 2017, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
创始人物 听语音
Founder, listen to the voice.
2008年11月1日，一个自称中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）的人在一个隐秘的密码学评论组上贴出了一篇研讨陈述，陈述了他对电子货币的新设想——比特币就此面世，比特币的首笔交易完成。比特币用揭露散布总账摆脱了第三方机构的制约，中本聪称之为“区域链”。用户乐于奉献出CPU的运算能力，运转一个特别的软件来做一名“挖矿工”，这会构成一个网络共同来保持“区域链”。这个过程中，他们也会生成新货币。买卖也在这个网络上延伸，运转这个软件的电脑真相破解不可逆暗码难题，这些难题包含好几个买卖数据。第一个处理难题的“矿工”会得到50比特币奖赏，相关买卖区域加入链条。跟着“矿工”数量的添加，每个迷题的艰难程度也随之进步，这使每个买卖区的比特币生产率保持约在10分钟一枚。
On November 1, 2008, a self-proclaimed Satoshi Nakamoto put up a research statement on a secret cryptography review team, describing his new vision of electronic currency — bitcoin — in which the first deal in bitcoin was completed. Bitcoin excluded the distribution of the ledger from third-party institutions, known as the regional chain. The first “miner” who dealt with the problem would be rewarded with a 50-bit prize, and the relevant trading area would join the chain. With the addition of the number of “miners”, the difficulty of operating a special software to maintain a “regional chain” would also result in a network that would generate a new currency.
京都大学数学教授望月新一
Professor of Mathematics at Kyoto University.
2009年，中本聪设计出了一种数字货币，即比特币，风风火火的比特币市场起了又落，而其创始人“中本聪”的身份一直都是个谜，关于“比特币之父”的传闻牵涉到从美国国家安全局到金融专家，也给比特币罩上了神秘光环。
In 2009, Nakamoto designed a digital currency, the Bitcoin, where the hot and hot bitcoin market rose and fell, while the identity of its founder, the “medium bellowed” was always a mystery, and rumours about the “father of Bitcoin” involved the movement from the United States National Security Agency to the financial expert, as well as giving Bitcoin a mysterious ring of light.
据外媒报道称，计算机科学家TedNelson周日在网络上发布视频称，他已经确定出，比特币的创始人是京都大学数学教授望月新一（ShinichiMochizuki）。比特币的创始人一直以来使用的都是中本聪（SatoshiNakamoto）的假名，互联网领域也对其真实身份展开了大量推测。纳尔逊发布视频称，他已确定望月新一就是比特币的真正创始人。[9]
According to foreign media reports, the computer scientist Ted Nelson posted a video on the Internet on Sunday, stating that he had identified Bitcoin’s founder as Shinichi Mochizuki, a math professor at Kyoto University. Bitcoin’s founder has been using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, and the Internet has been making a lot of speculation about his true identity. Nelson released a video stating that he had identified the new moon as the true founder of Bitcoin.[9]
望月新一2013年因为证明ABC猜想而名声大噪。他高中时就读于菲利普埃克塞特学院，后者是美国最具声望的高中之一，仅仅两年后就毕业。望月新一16岁进入美国普林斯顿大学，22岁时以博士身份离校，33岁就成为正教授，这么年轻就获得正教授职称在学术界极为罕见。这个数学界的巨星可能已经攻破了该领域最为重要的难题之一。
He was in high school at Philip Eksett College, one of the most prestigious high schools in the United States, and graduated only two years later. At the age of 16, he left university at the age of 22 as a doctor, and became a professor at the age of 33, so young that it was extremely rare to get a full professor’s title in the academic world.
中本聪本人在互联网上留下的个人资料很少，尤其是近几年几乎完全销声匿迹，因此其身世也变成了一个迷。2014年3月7日，当比特币创始人多利安·P·中本聪被找到的新闻传出后，迅速成为互联网上最吸引人的消息。
On March 7, 2014, when the founder of Bitcoin, Dorian P. Nakamoto, was found, he quickly became the most attractive news on the Internet.
与外界揣测其可能是个虚构的名字不同，“中本聪”是个真实的名字，他是一名64岁的日裔美国人，他喜欢收集火车模型，曾供职大企业和美国军方，从事机密工作。在过去的40年中，中本聪从不在生活中用他的真名。根据美国洛杉矶地方法院1973年的档案，在他23岁从加州州立理工大学毕业时，将自己的名字改为了多利安·普伦蒂斯·中本聪（DorianPrenticeSatoshiNakamoto）。从那时起，他不再使用“聪”这个名字，而用多利安·中本S（DorianS.Nakamoto）作为签名。[9]
According to the 1973 file of the United States District Court of Los Angeles, when he graduated from California State Polytechnic University at the age of 23, his name was changed to Dorian Prentice Satoshi Nakamoto. Since then, he has no longer used the name "Hear" and used it as a signature.[9]
产生原理 听语音
Generating principles, listening to voice.
从比特币的本质说起，比特币的本质其实就是一堆复杂算法所生成的特解。特解是指方程组所能得到无限个（其实比特币是有限个）解中的一组。而每一个特解都能解开方程并且是唯一的。[10]以人民币来比喻的话，比特币就是人民币的序列号，你知道了某张钞票上的序列号，你就拥有了这张钞票。而挖矿的过程就是通过庞大的计算量不断的去寻求这个方程组的特解，这个方程组被设计成了只有 2100 万个特解，所以比特币的上限就是 2100 万。[10]
In the essence of Bitcoin, the essence of Bitcoin is actually a conundrum of complex algorithms. The special solution is an infinite set of equations (which in fact are limited in bitcoins) that can be obtained by the equation team. Each solution can solve the equation and is the only one. [10] In the sense of the renminbi, Bitcoin is the serial number of the renminbi, and you know the serial number on a banknote, and you own it. The process of mining is to search for the formula of the equation group through an enormous amount of calculations, which is designed to be only 21 million special interpretations, so the upper limit of the bitcoin is 21 million.[10]
疯狂涨势
It's crazy up there.
要挖掘比特币可以下载专用的比特币运算工具，然后注册各种合作网站，把注册来的用户名和密码填入计算程序中，再点击运算就正式开始。[11]完成Bitcoin客户端安装后，可以直接获得一个Bitcoin地址，当别人付钱的时候，只需要自己把地址贴给别人，就能通过同样的客户端进行付款。在安装好比特币客户端后，它将会分配一个私有密钥和一个公开密钥。需要备份你包含私有密钥的钱包数据，才能保证财产不丢失。如果不幸完全格式化硬盘，个人的比特币将会完全丢失。
To dig for bitcoin to download a dedicated bitcoin operating tool, register various cooperative websites, fill registered user names and passwords in the computation process, and click on the calculation. [11] After completing the installation of the Bitcoin client, you can get a Bitcoin address directly, and when someone else pays for it, you just have to post it to someone else, and you can pay it through the same client. Once the Bitcoin client is installed, it will allocate a private key and a public key. The need to back up your wallet containing the private key will ensure that the property is not lost.
货币特征 听语音
Currency features. Listen to the voice.
去中心化：比特币是第一种分布式的虚拟货币，整个网络由用户构成，没有中央银行。去中心化是比特币安全与自由的保证 。
Decentralization: Bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the entire network is made up of users without a central bank. Decentralization is a guarantee of bitcoin security and freedom.
全世界流通：比特币可以在任意一台接入互联网的电脑上管理。不管身处何方，任何人都可以挖掘、购买、出售或收取比特币。
Worldwide circulation: Bitcoin can be managed on any computer that has access to the Internet. No matter where it is, anyone can dig, buy, sell, or collect bitcoin.
专属所有权：操控比特币需要私钥，它可以被隔离保存在任何存储介质。除了用户自己之外无人可以获取。
Exclusive ownership: Controlling Bitcoin requires a private key that can be stored in isolation in any storage medium. No one can access it except the user itself.
低交易费用：可以免费汇出比特币，但最终对每笔交易将收取约1比特分的交易费以确保交易更快执行。
Low transaction costs: Bitcoin can be transferred free of charge, but eventually approximately 1 bit per transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster execution of the transaction.
无隐藏成本：作为由A到B的支付手段，比特币没有繁琐的额度与手续限制。知道对方比特币地址就可以进行支付。
There are no hidden costs: Bitcoin does not have onerous limits and formalities as a means of payment from A to B. Know the other person’s Bitcoin address can be paid for.
跨平台挖掘：用户可以在众多平台上发掘不同硬件的计算能力。
Cross-platform excavation: Users can tap into the computing capabilities of different hardware on numerous platforms.
优点
Advantages
完全去处中心化，没有发行机构，也就不可能操纵发行数量。其发行与流通，是通过开源的p2p算法实现。
The distribution and circulation are done through open-source p2p algorithms.
匿名、免税、免监管。
Anonymous, tax exemption, exemption from supervision.
健壮性。比特币完全依赖p2p网络，无发行中心，所以外部无法关闭它。比特币价格可能波动、崩盘，多国政府可能宣布它非法，但比特币和比特币庞大的p2p网络不会消失。
Bitcoin is completely dependent on the p2p network, with no distribution centre, so it cannot be shut off externally. Bitcoin prices may fluctuate, collapse, and multinational governments may declare it illegal, but the huge p2p network of Bitcoin and Bitcoin will not disappear.
无国界、跨境。跨国汇款，会经过层层外汇管制机构，而且交易记录会被多方记录在案。但如果用比特币交易，直接输入数字地址，点一下鼠标，等待p2p网络确认交易后，大量资金就过去了。不经过任何管控机构，也不会留下任何跨境交易记录。
Cross-border, cross-border, cross-border, cross-border, foreign exchange control agencies, and multiple records of transactions. If a bitcoin transaction is used, a digital address is entered directly, a mouse is clicked, and a p2p network confirms the transaction, a large amount of money passes.
山寨者难于生存。由于比特币算法是完全开源的，谁都可以下载到源码，修改些参数，重新编译下，就能创造一种新的p2p货币。但这些山寨货币很脆弱，极易遭到51%攻击。任何个人或组织，只要控制一种p2p货币网络51%的运算能力，就可以随意操纵交易、币值，这会对p2p货币构成毁灭性打击。很多山寨币，就是死在了这一环节上。而比特币网络已经足够健壮，想要控制比特币网络51%的运算力，所需要的cpu/gpu数量将是一个天文数字。
As the bitcoin algorithm is fully open, anyone can download to the source code, modify parameters, and redraw it, and create a new p2p currency. These bounties are fragile, and are highly vulnerable to 51% of attacks. Any person or organization that controls 51% of a p2p money network can manipulate transactions and currency values at will, and this will have a devastating impact on p2p currency.
缺点
Disadvantages
交易平台的脆弱性。比特币网络很健壮，但比特币交易平台很脆弱。交易平台通常是一个网站，而网站会遭到黑客攻击，或者遭到主管部门的关闭。
The Bitcoin network is robust, but the Bitcoin trading platform is fragile. The trading platform is usually a website that is hacked or shut down by the authorities.
交易确认时间长。比特币钱包初次安装时，会消耗大量时间下载 历史 交易数据块。而比特币交易时，为了确认数据准确性，会消耗一些时间，与p2p网络进行交互，得到全网确认后，交易才算完成。
The transaction is confirmed over a long period of time. When the Bitcoin wallet is first installed, it takes a lot of time to download the historical transaction block. When the Bitcoin transaction takes place, it takes some time to confirm the accuracy of the data, to interact with the p2p network and to obtain a full web confirmation before the transaction is completed.
价格波动极大。由于大量炒家介入，导致比特币兑换现金的价格如过山车一般起伏。使得比特币更适合投机，而不是匿名交易。
Prices are highly volatile. The price of bitcoin for cash – like a roller coaster – fluctuates as a result of massive family involvement. Bitcoin is better suited for speculation than for anonymous transactions.
大众对原理不理解，以及传统金融从业人员的抵制。活跃网民了解p2p网络的原理，知道比特币无法人为操纵和控制。但大众并不理解，很多人甚至无法分清比特币和Q币的区别。“没有发行者”是比特币的优点，但在传统金融从业人员看来，“没有发行者”的货币毫无价值。[12]
But the public does not understand that many people cannot even distinguish between bitcoins and Queens. The “no issuer” is the advantage of bitcoins, but, in the view of traditional finance practitioners, the “no issuer” currency has no value.[12]
货币交易 听语音
Money transactions. Listen to the voice.
购买方法
Method of purchase
用户可以买到比特币，同时还可以使用计算机依照算法进行大量的运算来“开采”比特币。在用户“开采”比特币时，需要用电脑搜寻64位的数字就行，然后通过反复解谜密与其他淘金者相互竞争，为比特币网络提供所需的数字，如果用户的电脑成功地创造出一组数字，那么就将会获得25个比特币。
Users can buy bitcoin, while computers can “exploit” bitcoin by algorithm. When users “exploit” bitcoin, they need computers to search for 64 figures, and then compete with other gold-diggers to provide the number needed for the bitcoin network, and if the user’s computer succeeds in creating a set of numbers, 25 bitcoins will be obtained.
由于比特币系统采用了分散化编程，所以在每10分钟内只能获得25个比特币，而到2140年，流通的比特币上限将会达到2100万。换句话说，比特币系统是能够实现自给自足的，通过编码来抵御通胀，并防止他人对这些代码进行破坏。
Because of the decentralized programming of the bitcoin system, only 25 bitcoins are available every 10 minutes, and by 2140 the cap of the bitcoin in circulation will reach 21 million. In other words, the bitcoin system is self-sufficient, resistant to inflation through codes, and prevents others from destroying them.
交易方式
Mode of transaction
比特币是类似电子邮件的电子现金，交易双方需要类似电子邮箱的“比特币钱包”和类似电邮地址的“比特币地址”。和收发电子邮件一样，汇款方通过电脑或智能手机，按收款方地址将比特币直接付给对方。下列表格，列出了免费下载比特币钱包和地址的部分网站。
Bitcoin is e-cash, e-mail-like, and both parties need an e-mail-like “bitcoin wallet” and an e-mail-like “bitcoin address”. As with e-mails, senders pay bitcoin directly to each other by computer or smartphone, depending on the recipient's address. The following table lists some websites that download bitcoin wallets and addresses free of charge.
比特币地址是大约33位长的、由字母和数字构成的一串字符，总是由1或者3开头，例如"1DwunA9otZZQyhkVvkLJ8DV1tuSwMF7r3v"。比特币软件可以自动生成地址，生成地址时也不需要联网交换信息，可以离线进行[2]。可用的比特币地址超过2个。形象地说，全世界约有2粒沙， 如果每一粒沙中有一个地球，那么比特币地址总数远远超过所有这些“地球”上的所有的沙子的数量。
Bitcoin is a string of about 33 long letters and numbers, always starting with one or three characters, such as "1 DwunA9otZZQyhkVvkLJ8DV1tuSwMF7r3v". Bitcoin software generates the address automatically, does not need to network to exchange information and can move offline[2]. It has more than two bitcoin addresses available. Imageically, there are about two sands in the world, and if there is one Earth in each grain of sand, the total number of bitcoin addresses is far larger than the number of sands on all these "Earths".
比特币地址和私钥是成对出现的，他们的关系就像银行卡号和密码。比特币地址就像银行卡号一样用来记录你在该地址上存有多少比特币。你可以随意的生成比特币地址来存放比特币。每个比特币地址在生成时，都会有一个相对应的该地址的私钥被生成出来。这个私钥可以证明你对该地址上的比特币具有所有权。我们可以简单的把比特币地址理解成为银行卡号，该地址的私钥理解成为所对应银行卡号的密码。只有你在知道银行密码的情况下才能使用银行卡号上的钱。所以，在使用比特币钱包时请保存好你的地址和私钥。
The bitcoin address and the private key appear in pairs, and their relationship is like a bank card number and a password. The bitcoin address is like a bank card number to record how much bitcoin you have on that address. You can generate bitcoin address at will to store bitcoin. Every bitcoin address is created with a private key corresponding to that address. This private key can prove your ownership of bitcoin on that address. We can simply interpret the bitcoin address as a bank card number, and the private key of that address as a password to the corresponding bank card number. You can only use the money on the bank card number if you know the bank code. So save your address and the private key when you use the bitcoin wallet.
比特币的交易数据被打包到一个“数据块”或“区块”（block）中后，交易就算初步确认了。当区块链接到前一个区块之后，交易会得到进一步的确认。在连续得到6个区块确认之后，这笔交易基本上就不可逆转地得到确认了。比特币对等网络将所有的交易 历史 都储存在“区块链”（blockchain）中。区块链在持续延长，而且新区块一旦加入到区块链中，就不会再被移走。区块链实际上是一群分散的用户端节点，并由所有参与者组成的分布式数据库，是对所有比特币交易 历史 的记录 。 中本聪预计，当数据量增大之后，用户端希望这些数据并不全部储存自己的节点中。为了实现这一目标，他采用引入散列函数机制。这样用户端将能够自动剔除掉那些自己永远用不到的部分，比方说极为早期的一些比特币交易记录。
Bitcoin’s transaction data are packaged into a “data block” or “block” (block) where the transaction is initially confirmed. When the block is linked to the previous block, the transaction is further confirmed. After six consecutive blocks have been confirmed, the transaction is largely irreversibly confirmed.
消费方式
Consumption patterns
许多面向 科技 玩家的网站，已经开始接受比特币交易。包括Mtgox，BTCChina之类的网站，以及淘宝某些商店，甚至能接受比特币兑换美元、欧元等服务。毫无疑问，比特币已经成为真正的流通货币，而非腾讯Q币那样的虚拟货币。国外已经有专门的比特币第三方支付公司，类似国内的支付宝，可以提供API接口服务。
Many web sites for technology players have started to accept bitcoin transactions. These include websites such as Mtgox, BTC China, and some shops where treasures are stolen, and even services such as bitcoin for dollars, euros, etc. There is no doubt that bitcoin has become a real currency in circulation, rather than a virtual currency like the Queen. There are specialized Bitcoin third-party payment companies abroad, similar to domestic payment treasures, that can provide API interface services.
可以用钱来买比特币，也可以当采矿者，“开采”它们用电脑搜寻64位的数字就行。通过用电脑反复解密，与其他的淘金者竞争，为比特币网络提供所需的数字。如果电脑能够成功地创造出一组数字，就会获得25个比特币。比特币是分散化的，需要在每个单位计算时间内创造固定数量比特币是每10分钟内可获得25个比特币。到2140年，流通的比特币上限将达到2100万。换句话说，比特币体制是可以自给自足的，译成编码可抵御通胀，防止他人搞破坏。
The money can be used to buy bitcoins, or when the miners “exploit” them using computers to search for 64 figures. The numbers needed for the bitcoins network can be provided by computer decrypting, competing with other gold-diggers. If the computer succeeds in creating a set of numbers, 25 bitcoins will be obtained. Bitcoins are decentralized, requiring the creation of a fixed amount of bitcoins every 10 minutes of calculation. By 2140, the cap on the bitcoins in circulation will reach 21 million. In other words, the bitcoins system is self-sufficient, translated into codes to protect against inflation and prevent others from damaging.
支付案例
Payment cases
在被投资者疯狂追逐的同时，比特币已经在现实中被个别商家接受。北京一家餐馆开启了比特币支付。这家位于朝阳大悦城的餐馆称，该店从2013年11月底开始接受比特币支付。消费者在用餐结束时，把一定数量的比特币转账到该店账户，即可完成支付，整个过程类似于银行转账。该餐馆曾以0.13个比特币结算了一笔650元的餐费。[13]
Bitcoin has been accepted by individual businesses while being pursued by investors. A Beijing restaurant has opened up a bitcoin payment. The restaurant in Yoo-yang Dae-jung reported that it had been paid by bitcoin since the end of November 2013. At the end of the meal, consumers transfer a certain amount of bitcoin to the shop’s account, and the process has been similar to a bank transfer. The restaurant settled a $650 meal fee in 0.13 bitcoin.[13]
2014年1月，Overstock开始接受比特币，成为首家接受比特币的大型网络零售商。[14]
In January 2014, Overstock began accepting Bitcoin as the first large network retailer to accept Bitcoin.[14]
比特币是由中本聪创造的，(几乎可以肯定)是一个化名，迄今为止，还没有人能够确切地将比特币与一个真实的人或一群人联系起来。中本聪于2011年从互联网上消失，几乎没有留下他们可能是谁的线索。多年来，许多人都公开宣称自己是Satoshi，但都没有以无可争议的事实支持这一说法。
Bitcoin was created (almost certainly) by a sham, and so far no one has been able to link bitcoin with a real person or group of people. By disappearing from the Internet in 2011, there is hardly any clue as to who they might be. Over the years, many have publicly claimed that they are Satoshi, but none of them have supported this claim with incontrovertible facts.
在一个早期的比特币论坛上，Satoshi说他们在2007年开始研究比特币，比第一个区块被开采早了两年。2009年1月3日，比特币区块链的第一个区块——创世纪区块被开采。中本聪是创世纪区块的开采者，收到了第一批投入流通的50枚比特币。然而，第一个方块的奖励是无法支付的，因为在代码中创世纪方块的表达方式有点奇怪。BitMEX研究发表了一份对比特币早期开采的分析，并得出结论认为“有人”开采了70万枚比特币。尽管许多人认为这是Satoshi，但官方仍未证实。
At an early Bitcoin forum, Satoshi said that they had started to study bitcoin in 2007, two years before the first block was mined. On 3 January 2009, the first block of the Bitcoin block chain — the Genesis block — was mined. Benz was the miner of the Genesis block and received the first 50 bitcoins in circulation. However, the first square was unaffordable because it was a strange expression in the code. BitMEX research published an analysis of the early exploitation of bitcoins and concluded that “some people” had mined 700,000 bitcoins.
人们只能想象，如果他们的身份被曝光，中本聪会获得什么样的名声，更不用说他们将收集的巨额财富了(尽管佐藤似乎没有花掉他们应该开采的任何硬币)。随着时间的推移，已经有很多人声称自己是Satoshi，而其他人则被强加了这种说法。
One can only imagine what reputation Central Hsien will gain if their identities are exposed, let alone the enormous wealth they will collect (though Sato does not seem to have spent any coins they should have mined). Over time, many people have claimed that they are Satoshi, while others have been imposed.
虚假索赔
Fake claim
声称自己是Satoshi的最著名的例子之一是克雷格·赖特，澳大利亚学者。早在2015年，莱特就多次试图向公众展示他是比特币发明者的无可争议的证据，但直到今天他都没有成功。事实上，他的“证据”被证明是伪造的。
One of the most well-known examples of claiming to be Satoshi is Craig Wright, an Australian scholar. As early as 2015, Leiter tried to show the public the indisputable evidence that he was a bitcoin inventor, but to this day he failed. In fact, his “evidence” proved to be false.
为什么Satoshi必须匿名
Why must Satoshi be anonymous?
中本聪，世界上第一个分散货币的创造者，可以说应该保持匿名，因为他们创造的本质。在创建了一个没有失败中心点的协议之后，中本聪可能已经意识到，保持匿名可能会消除比特币可能存在的最后一个失败中心点:创建它的人。去除可能与比特币的出现相关联的单一身份，就去除了任何可能影响比特币社区的政治、规则或决策的单一面孔。
After creating an agreement that does not have a central point of failure, he may have realized that keeping anonymous might eliminate the last point of failure that Bitcoin might have: the person who created it. Removing a single identity that might be linked to the emergence of bitcoin would remove any single face that might affect the politics, rules or decision-making of the Bitcoin community.
不管Satoshi是谁，他们无疑是我们这个时代的天才。比特币协议在所有合适的地方提供了经济激励，为拜占庭将军的问题提供了一个特殊的解决方案。中本聪运用密码学、数学、博弈论和经济学的概念，创造了一种设计精美的——也是世界上第一种——数字稀缺资产——比特币。
Whoever Satoshi is, they are undoubtedly the geniuses of our time. The Bitcoin agreement provides economic incentives in all the right places, offering a special solution to the problem of General Byzantine.
比特币的发明者是一位日本人，名叫中本聪，在2009年1月3日，世界上第一批比特币诞生， 数字货币也正式诞生，数字货币直到2013年年底价格才飞速上涨，从前期的10美元左右一下涨高到九百多美元，在2016年，比特币热度才真正起来，价格一路飙升，被称为“数字黄金”。 比特币为什么这么值钱呢?
Bitcoin was invented by a Japanese man named Nakamoto. On 3 January 2009, the first bitcoin in the world was born, and digital money was officially born. The price of the number money rose only so fast until the end of 2013, and the previous $10 or so suddenly went up to more than $900. In 2016, Bitcoin’s heat really rose, and prices soared as “digit gold.” Why is Bitcoin so valuable?
1、挖矿难度大，比特币挖矿需要进行特定的运算，运算时间成本很高，前期的物质投入也非常大。
The difficulty of mining, the need for specific calculations for bitcoin mining, the cost of timing and the material inputs in the prior period are also very high.
2、比特币带有货币属性以及被市场信任，比特币的加密算法难以破解，保证了其唯一性。
2. Bitcoin has monetary attributes and is trusted by the market, and its encryption algorithm is difficult to crack and guarantees its uniqueness.
3、比特币交易市场透明度高，市场价格都是公开透明的，在虚拟数字货中流通和交易方便快捷。
3. The Bitcoin trading market is transparent and market prices are open and transparent, and it is easy to circulate and trade in virtual digital goods.
4、有一些国家的认可，国家对比特币，数字货币出台的一些政策无疑都会刺激比特币价格上涨。
There is no doubt that some of the policies introduced by the digital currency, which is recognized by some countries as a national bitcoin, will stimulate price increases in bitcoin.
物以稀为贵，比特币比较稀有，目前比较币的开采难度很高，供求关系的影响，市场上供不应求的局面等等，这些无疑对价格上涨产生了很大作用。对于在交易平台购买比特币赚取差价的朋友需要谨慎。
The scarcity of goods, the rarer bitcoin, the current difficulty of comparing currency extraction, the impact of the supply-demand relationship, the undersupply of the market, and so on have undoubtedly had a great impact on price increases. Caution is needed for friends who buy bitcoin at trading platforms to earn a price difference.
比特币是一种P2P形式的数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。在2009年由日本人中本聪提出比特币这一概念，比特币从始发到现在价格已经高的难以想象，比特币为什么那么值钱了?
Bitcoin is a digital currency in the form of a P2P. Point-to-point transmission means a decentralised payment system. In 2009, Benz proposed the concept of bitcoin among the Japanese. Bitcoin is an incredibly high price from its inception to its present, and why is it so valuable?
下面来简单的说说。
Let me get this straight.
比特币挖矿机通过运行一种特殊的程序，运行结束后就可以获得类似任务奖励的比特币。现在比特币的产量是很低的，每天大约产出3600个新币，数量有限;比特币挖矿价格高，自从比特币火热后，专业挖矿机从价格低的一万元左右，现在价格贵的超过三十万，前期设备投入就需要很大财力;挖矿时间长，比特币挖矿就是经过特定的复杂运算，消耗额时间非常长;比特币挖矿机消耗大，除了有自身的损耗以外，还会消耗大量用电，特币全球挖矿机日耗电量可达1.88亿千瓦时，相当于中国日发电量的百分之一。比特币数量目前还在不断增加，有机构评估，在2019年比特币挖矿耗电量将会超过美国的耗电量。
By operating a special procedure, a bitcoin miner can be rewarded for similar tasks. Bitcoin production is now very low, producing about 3,600 new coins per day, with a limited amount; bitcoin digs are priced at a high price. Since Bitcoin heat, specialized mine diggers now cost more than US$ 10,000 from a low price, more than 300,000 dollars, and prior-stage equipment is needed; mining time is long, and Bitcoin digs are subject to certain complex calculations and are consumed for a very long time; Bitcoin digs are consumed, in addition to their own losses, at a high level of electricity consumption, at 188 million kilowatts per day, equivalent to one per cent of China’s daily electricity production. Bitcoins are still increasing, with institutional assessments that in 2019 they will consume more than America’s electricity.
比特币的价格一直都是媒体比较关系的，这里提醒大家，比特币价格涨的快，下落也会很快，风险高，想要购买比特币赚钱的朋友一定要谨慎加入。
The price of bitcoin has always been media-related, and this reminds you that the price of bitcoin is going up fast, it's going down fast, it's high risk, and your friends who want to buy bitcoin for money must be careful to join.
沉寂多日的比特币借“勒索”病毒卷土重来，并开启似曾相识的暴走模式。这种被称作“数字黄金”的虚拟货币，8年间暴涨300万倍，连中国大妈都进场了。有人认为这是一个击鼓传花式的 游戏 ，有人坚信比特币会成为稀缺资产，更有人说它会是在 历史 长河中闪光的一个节点，而多数人不求甚解，只是惊叹于又一轮的财富大爆发。
The silent bitcoin re-emerges in the form of “extortion” viruses and opens up a familiar pattern. This virtual currency, known as “digital gold”, has risen 3 million times in eight years, with even China’s great-grandmother coming in. Some believe that it is a game of scuffle, some believe that bitcoin will become a scarce asset, and others say that it will be a node in history, while most people do not seek a solution, but rather wonder at another wave of wealth.
爱必投认为究竟是谁创造了比特币？关于比特币的发明者一直没有定论，普遍的说法是日本人“中本聪”（Satoshi Nakamoto）。2009年1月3日，世界上第一批比特币被“挖”出，这种由一个代号为“中本聪”的人设计的数字货币正式诞生，而自那一刻起已有15个人先后被怀疑是“中本聪”。2014年美国权威媒体揭露，本名为“中本聪”的日裔美国物理学家，就是传说的“比特币之父”，但这位老教授坚决否认。图为罕见现身的中本聪被媒体围攻，不断遮挡镜头，并否认与比特币存在任何联系。
On 3 January 2009, the world's first bitcoin was “drawn” out of a digital currency designed by a person called “medium bellicose”, and since that time, 15 individuals have been suspected of being “medium bellicose.” In 2014, the authoritative American media revealed that the Japanese physicist, known as “medium bellicose”, was the legendary “father of Bitcoin”, but the old professor categorically denied that the middle bellow, which is a rare figure, had been surrounded by the media, kept out of sight and denied any connection with Bitcoin.
2016年5月，澳大利亚工程师、企业家克雷格·怀特（Craig Wright）公开表明他就是比特币的创造者——中本聪。但仅过了几天，怀特本人就“投降”了，发表道歉信称“拿不出关键证据”证明自己。尽管中本聪被提名为2016年诺贝尔经济学奖候选人，但他的真实面纱还未被完全揭开。图片：BBC (来自:腾讯图片)
In May 2016, the Australian engineer and entrepreneur Craig Wright publicly stated that he was the creator of Bitcoin – Chinese Bennett. In just a few days, however, White himself “surrendered” and issued an apology letter stating that he could not prove himself. Despite his nomination as a nominee for the 2016 Nobel Prize for Economics, his true veil has not yet been fully removed.
而跟比特币扯上关系后，克雷格·怀特就被警方盯住了。图为澳大利亚联邦警方与税务人员搜查了怀特的住所与办公地点，后者的比特币相关业务存在税务方面问题。据媒体报道，神秘人物“中本聪”手握100多万个比特币，按照目前每个15000元人民币来算，他的身价超过150亿人民币。而按照最初的严格设计，比特币的总量被限制在2100万枚，目前已有1400万枚左右被开采出来。图片：路透社
According to media reports, the mysterious figure, Bint Bint Bint, held more than 1 million bitcoins in his hand, at a current value of more than RMB 15 billion per RMB 15,000. According to the original strict design, the total number of Bitcoin was limited to 21 million, and about 14 million have been extracted.
中本聪，不知他真身
Nakamoto, I don't know who he is.
比特币最开始起源于互联网的一篇文章《比特币：一种点对点的电子货币体系》。在2008年正值全球经济危机的时刻，美国的次贷危机席卷全球，导致全球的经济衰退。在同年11月，在互联网上一个匿名为中本聪的人发表了他对于电子货币的构想，并首次提出比特币这个概念，试图通过借助于区块链技术构建一个支付网络，以期实现支付去中心化的功能。基于中本聪的理念，在2009 年 1 月 3 日，比特币创世区块正式诞生。
Bitcoin began with an article on the Internet, Bitcoin: an electronic money-to-point system. In 2008, at a time of global economic crisis, the US subprime mortgage crisis engulfed the world, leading to a global recession.
比特币属于一种虚拟加密数字币，根据中本聪对于比特币的设计理念，在最初的时候，“矿工”每挖出一个创世区块就可以得到 50 个比特币的奖励。但是奖励的比特币数量并不是恒定的，中本聪在设计的比特币的时候还规定了：每隔四年每区块产生的比特币奖励将会减半。也就是说根据他设计机制，比特币的数量是恒定的。
Bitcoin is a virtual crypto-digital currency that, according to his design for bitcoin, in the early days the Miner would be rewarded with 50 bitcoins for each creation. But the amount of bitcoins is not constant, and it is also stipulated in the design of bitcoins that the bitcoins are halved every four years. That is, according to his design mechanism, the number of bitcoins is constant.
不管“矿工”怎么挖掘，全世界最多只有2100万枚比特币。目前全世界已挖掘的比特币大概为1000多万枚，而在2140年比特币会达到峰值，此后将不会再有比特币产生。
Regardless of how the “miners” dig, there are only 21 million bitcoins in the world at the most. The number of bitcoins that have been excavated around the world is about 10 million, and in 2140, bitcoins will peak, and there will be no more bitcoins since then.
除此之外，比特币还有一个重要的属性：去中心化。所谓的去中心化，举个例子就像是微信支付，你通过微信扫码支付出去的每一笔款看上去像是从你的账户直接到了收款人账户，但实际上每一笔交易，都存在你和收款人的存款发生改变以及你支付出去相对应的数值金额在市场上流通转让。在交易过程中，微信相当于一个中介协助你们完成交易，这种形式就被称为“中心化”。
In addition to that, Bitcoin has an important attribute: decentralization. Decentralization, for example, is like a micro-payment, and every payment you make through a micro-mail sweep looks like going directly from your account to the payee's account, but every transaction actually involves a change in your deposit with the payee and a transfer in the market of the value that you pay. In the course of the transaction, it is equivalent to an intermediary assisting you to complete the transaction, which is called “centralization”.
而所谓的去中心化，就是货币交易的全过程里，包括从发行货币到货币在市场上的流通的过程中，不存在第三方，直接实现点对点的传输，即付款者的款项直接到收款方的交易流程，完全绕开了有关政府部门的监管。
The so-called decentralization is that there is no third party in the entire process of currency transactions, from the issuance of the currency to its circulation in the market, and that direct point-to-point transmission, i.e. the payer's money, directly to the recipient's transaction process, completely circumvents the supervision of the relevant government department.
比特币是由澳大利亚企业家科雷格赖特创造出来的，而且他还提供了技术证据，比特币就是一种P 2 P形式的数字货币，不依靠特定货币机构发行是根据特定算法通过大量的计算产生，使用整个P2 P网络中众多节点构成的分步式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为。
bitcoin was created by Australian entrepreneur Corregret, and he also provided technical evidence that Bitcoin was a digital currency in the form of P2P, generated by a large number of calculations on the basis of a specific algorithm, using a step-by-step database consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions.
提起比特币我相信大多数人并不陌生，比特币的概念最初由中本聪在2008年11月1日提出，并于2009年1月3日正式诞生，比特币在最开始发行的时候价值并不高，可是到现在其价值已经上涨了许多倍，2021年3月13日，比特币突破60000美元，其中已经有部分国家将比特币当成国家法定货币，但是大多数国家并不认可其存在。
When it comes to bitcoin, which I believe most people are not strangers, the concept of bitcoin was first introduced by Nakamoto on 1 November 2008 and was officially launched on 3 January 2009. Bitcoin was not of high value when it was first issued, but by now its value has increased many times. On 13 March 2021, Bitcoin broke by $60,000, with some countries already treating bitcoin as a national legal currency, but most countries do not recognize its existence.
比特币作为一种货币和其他的货币有很大的不同。比特币没有特定的货币发行机构，它是通过特定的算法而产生的，而比特币最大的突破就是去中心化，而且在流通交易的时候具有匿名性，而且比特币不像其他货币，可以无限的增发，比特币的总数是有限的，而且具有稀缺性，所以比特币价值越来越贵，由于比特币缺乏监管，有很多人进行炒币，导致比特币的波动非常大。
Bitcoin is very different as a currency and other currencies. Bitcoin does not have a specific money issuer, it comes through a particular algorithm, and Bitcoin’s biggest breakthrough is decentralization, and it is anonymous at the time of circulation, and it can increase indefinitely, unlike other currencies, the total number of bitcoins is limited and scarce, so the bitcoin value is increasing, and because of the lack of regulation of bitcoin, there are a large number of people who make coins, causing great fluctuations in bitcoins.
每个国家都有自己特定的发行货币，虽然比特币去中心化，但是到现在仍然不被大多数国家所接受，但是这也不可否认比特币具有它特定的价值，由于比特币的匿名信，很多不法分子都通过比特币来进行交易和转账，甚至有一些贪官通过比特币来转移自己的财产，因此在中国、俄罗斯等国家都严禁比特币交易。
Each country has its own specific issuing currency, which, although decentralized, is still not accepted by most countries, but it cannot be denied that bitcoin has its particular value. Because of the anonymity of bitcoin, many outlaws make transactions and transfers through bitcoin and even some corrupt officials transfer their own property through bitcoin, and therefore transactions in bitcoin are strictly prohibited in China and Russia, for example.
由于比特币价值迅速上涨，让之前没有买比特币的人非常后悔，其实我认为大可不必比特币由于没有大国家来进行背书，这种货币具有极大的危险性，一旦各国政府联合一起来抵制，那么比特币的价值将会一落千丈，而投资比特币的人并不在少数，其中亏的家破人亡的也比比皆是，所以在投资比特币的时候，一定要理性对待，千万不要随意的去炒币，不仅不会赚钱，可能会血本无归。
Since the value of bitcoin has risen so rapidly that those who did not buy bitcoin regret it, I think that bitcoin may not have to be endorsed by a large country, that currency is extremely dangerous, that once Governments have joined forces to resist it, the value of bitcoin will fall, while the number of people who invest bitcoin is not small and the loss of a family is widespread, so when investing in bitcoin, it is important that it be done rationally, and do not waste money at will, not only for money, but also for blood.
比特币的发明者住在美国加州中本聪，许多媒体封锁了他在中本聪的家，但他否认与比特币有任何关系。2011年4月26日，比特币的创始人中本聪向其他开发者发送了最后一封邮件。在邮件中，他明确表示他已经“转移到其他项目”，并交出了他用来发送全网警报的加密密钥。快进到2021年，从许多方面来看，比特币的故事才刚刚开始。随着比特币价格突破6万美元新高，中本聪发明了一种不受任何中央政党或政府控制的数字货币，其必要性越来越被人们所认识。 信息:比特币是一种电子加密货币，是基于区块链的支付技术。它是去中心化的、全球化的，不需要第三方机构或个人。基于无边界对等网络，由共识倡议开源软件发明创造的比特币(化名)是加密货币和区块链的始祖，也是目前最流行的加密货币。每个人都可以参与比特币的活动，它可以通过一种叫做“挖矿”的电脑操作进行分配。为避免通货膨胀，比特币协议数量上限为2100万。使用比特币作为数字签名的私钥，可以让个人直接向他人支付，而不需要经过第三方机构，如银行、清算中心、证券公司等。，从而避免高昂的手续费、繁琐的手续和监管问题。 多年来，人们多次试图将中本聪重塑为只对扰乱银行或支付业务感兴趣的人。大多数人对印在比特币区块链第一版上的新闻有自己的解读。但即使不直接看代码，中本聪最初的一些公开信息也直接涉及到货币发行的问题。 2009年2月，他在P2P基金会论坛上写道:“传统货币的根本问题在于让它运转所需的所有信任。人们必须相信央行不会让货币贬值，但法定货币的历史充满了违背这种信任的案例。我们不得不信任银行保管我们的钱，并以电子方式转移，但他们在信贷泡沫的浪潮中放贷，他们的储备非常少。” 他在另一个最早的回复中这样描述:“对于安全电子支付协议的问题，没有人能真正充当央行或美联储，随着用户数量的增长调整货币供应量。”
The inventor of Bitcoin lives in California, and in many ways the story of Bitcoin has only just begun. As the price of Bitcoin has passed over $60,000, he denies any connection with Bitcoin. On April 26, 2011, the founder of Bitcoin sent his last e-mail to other developers. In his mail, he made it clear that he had “diversion to other projects” and handed over the cryptic key he used to send the full net alert. The story of Bitcoin, in many ways, has just begun. As the price of Bitcoin has passed through the new height of $60,000, they have invented a digital currency that is not controlled by any central party or government.
比特币（Bitcoin）的概念最初由中本聪在2008年11月1日提出，并于2009年1月3日正式诞生 。
The concept of Bitcoin was originally proposed by Nakamoto on 1 November 2008 and was officially launched on 3 January 2009.
与大多数货币不同，货币当局并不依赖于具体的货币问题，它是根据具体的算法，通过大量的计算，将货币经济利用由许多节点组成的P2P网络中的分布式数据库来识别和记录所有交易，并采用密码学的安全货币来保证设计的每个环节。
Unlike most currencies, the monetary authorities are not dependent on specific monetary issues and, based on specific algorithms, use the monetary economy, through a large number of calculations, to identify and record all transactions using distributed databases in the P2P network, which consists of many nodes, and to use cryptographic secure currencies to guarantee each link of design.
P2P的去中心化性质和算法本身确保了这种货币不会通过大量生产比特币而被人为操纵。基于密码学的设计允许比特币只能由真正的所有者转让或支付。这也确保了货币所有权和流通交易的匿名性。比特币的总量非常有限，具有稀缺性。过去四年里，货币体系的货币数量不超过1050万，之后，总数量将被永久限制在2100万。
The decentralized nature of P2P and the algorithm itself ensure that such currencies are not artificially manipulated through the production of large amounts of bitcoins. The cryptography-based design allows Bitcoins to be transferred or paid only by real owners. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The amount of bitcoins is very limited and scarce.
购买方式：
Method of purchase:
用户可以购买比特币，然后使用计算机进行“挖矿”，计算机根据算法进行大量计算。要“挖矿”比特币，用户需要使用计算机搜索64位数字，然后与其他勘探者竞争，反复解决谜题，为比特币网络提供所需的数字。如果用户的电脑成功创建了一组数字，他们就会收到25个比特币。
Users can buy bitcoins and then use computers for “mining”, which are calculated by algorithms. For “mining” bitcoins, users need to use computers to search 64 figures, then compete with other explorers to solve puzzles and provide the numbers needed for the Bitcoins network. If a user's computer succeeds in creating a set of numbers, they receive 25 bitcoins.
由于系统的去中心化编程，每10分钟只能获得25枚比特币，到2140年，流通的比特币上限为2100万枚。换句话说，比特币系统是自我维持的，针对通胀进行编码，并防止其他人破坏代码。
As a result of the system's decentralised programming, only 25 bitcoins per 10 minutes will be available, with a ceiling of 21 million bitcoins in circulation by 2140. In other words, the Bitcoins system is self-sustaining, coded against inflation and prevents others from destroying the code.
上述文章内容就是麦斯财经整理的比特币最初和比特币最初每10分钟产生的相关解答，希望能够帮助到大家；如果大家还想了解更多财经资讯知识，记得收藏关注本站。
The above-mentioned article is about the answers that were originally produced in bitcoins, which were organized by Max Finance, and by bitcoins in 10 minutes, and hopefully will help you. If you want to learn more about financial information, remember to keep an eye on the site.
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