比特币狂热似乎并没有减少。人们甚至会抵押他们的房屋，以便将资金注入到2017年开始价值1,000美元的加密货币中。截至11月20日，比特币价格创下新纪录，超过8000美元大关。在今年的最后一天，比特币的价值为每枚硬币14,129美元。
Bitcoin fever does not seem to have diminished. People would even mortgage their houses to inject money into an encrypted currency worth $1,000 that began in 2017. By November 20, Bitcoin prices had reached a record level of over $8,000. On the last day of the year, Bitcoins were worth $14,129 per coin.
也许你也想投资比特币 - 但你不确定如何。这是一个指南。
Maybe you want to invest in bitcoin too - but you're not sure how. It's a guide.
要清楚的是，这不是对任何加密货币，比特币，以太坊，波纹或其他方面的认可。这也不是建议你应该投资于加密货币。以下是我们所知道的：这些未经测试的未经证实的数字资产的市场就像青少年一样年轻且不可预知。看看比特币在圣诞节假期的波动情况。
What is clear is that this is not an endorsement of any encrypted currency, bitcoin, e-team, twigs, or anything else. It is not a suggestion that you should invest in encryption money. The following is what we know: the market for these untested unproven digital assets is as young and unpredictable as the youth. Look at the fluctuations in bitcoin on Christmas holidays.
首先，一些背景。（想要正确购买？请滚动至“如何购买比特币？”部分）
First of all, some background. (Want to buy correctly? Scroll to the "How to Buy Bitcoin?")
什么是比特币？
What's Bitcoin?
比特币是一种分散的数字货币，可以像商品一样购买，出售或交易。它也可以用来购买商品比萨，汽车，啤酒，不管你喜欢什么。
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that can be bought, sold or traded like a commodity. It can also be used to buy a commodity pizza, a car, a beer, whatever you like.
比特币与美元不同，因为它使用点对点技术进行操作。这意味着在这个例子中没有中央政府 - 美国财政部 - 发行新的资金或追踪交易。这些功能都是建立在比特币本身的，特别是所谓的比特币和其他加密货币的区块链技术，这也是它的一个吸引人的，有争议的概念。
Bitcoin is different from the United States dollar because it uses point-to-point technology. This means that there is no central government -- the United States Treasury -- issuing new funds or tracking transactions in this case. These functions are built on bitcoin itself, especially so-called bitcoin and other encrypted currency block chain technology, which is an attractive and controversial concept.
你问什么是区块链？把它想象成一个公共分类账的数字版本，其中所有的交易都被记录下来供大家看。它是这个金融体系信任的主要机制。
What's a block chain? Imagine it as a public ledger digital version, where all the transactions are recorded for everyone to see. It's the main mechanism for trust in the financial system.
顺便说一句，“加密货币”一词适用于任何使用密码术的数字货币在世界任何地方的两个人之间进行安全交易。比特币创建于2009年，是最古老的加密货币。其他加密货币已经出现，包括Ripple和Ethereum。
By the way, the term “encrypted currency” applies to any digital currency that uses cryptography for secure transactions between two people anywhere in the world. Bitcoin was created in 2009 as the oldest encrypted currency. Other encrypted currencies have emerged, including Ripple and Etherum.
比特币，简称BTC，是比特币系统的货币单位。
Bitcoin, or BTC, is the currency unit of the Bitcoin system.
比特币如何产生？
How did the bitcoin come from ?
比特币是由网络创建或生成的，作为对“挖掘”过程的奖励，这是一种计算努力，其中区块链 - 即公共总账 - 交易得到验证。
Bitcoin was created or generated by a network as an incentive for the “excavation” process, a computational effort in which the chain of blocks - the public ledger - was validated.
这个民主程序的细节很复杂。它涉及不同难度的数学问题，解决它们的软件，以及确保解决方案在高度规范的基础上发现的时间表。所有你需要知道的是，每当找到一个数学解决方案时，就会创建一个新的“块”。一旦他们被网络接受，块不能被删除或改变。
The details of this democratic process are complex. It involves difficult math problems, software to solve them, and a timetable to ensure that solutions are found on a highly standardized basis. All you need to know is that whenever a mathematical solution is found, a new block is created. Once they are accepted by the network, the block cannot be deleted or changed.
比特币系统允许每小时开采六个区块。由于随着时间的推移它变得越来越困难，因此系统预计会随着时间的推移生成更少的比特币 （其结构是这样的，网络每四年运行一次，在过去四年中创造的比特币数量就达到了一半。）比特币供应的上限为2100万个硬币。截至2017年12月30日，已开采超过1670万个硬币。
The Bitcoin system allows the extraction of six blocks per hour. As it becomes increasingly difficult over time, the system is expected to generate fewer bitcoins over time (the structure of which operates every four years, and the number of bitcoins created in the last four years is half). Bitcoins supply a ceiling of 21 million coins. As of December 30, 2017, more than 16.7 million coins had been mined.
那么，我如何购买比特币？
So how do I buy bitcoin?
您可以使用在线市场直接从其他人处购买比特币，与其他产品或服务没有区别。或者，您也可以使用数字货币兑换或经纪商，如Coinbase，Bitstamp，Kraken和Gatehub。Coinbase是美国最大的加密货币交易所之一。对于初学者来说，使用其中一种交流方式是最好也是最容易的。
You can use the online market to buy bitcoins directly from other people, no different from other products or services. Alternatively, you can use digital money exchange or brokers, such as Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, and Gatehub. Coinbase is one of the largest encrypted currency exchanges in the United States.
你还需要一个“钱包”，一个存放数字货币的地方。（无论您使用哪种兑换方式，您都需要其中一个）。钱包存储您的私钥，一个秘密数字（一个256位字符串），可让您访问您的比特币。你的私钥也可以让你自由地在市场中移动。仅仅因为你在特定的交易所购买了比特币并不意味着你必须坚持下去; 您的私钥确保您随时可以访问您的钱包，无论您使用哪个市场。
You also need a wallet, a place to store digital money. (You need one of these, however you exchange it.) The wallet contains your private key, a secret number (a 256-digit string), which allows you to access your bitcoin. Your private key also allows you to move freely in the market. It does not mean you have to stick with it just because you bought bitcoin on a particular exchange; your private key ensures that you can access your wallet at any time, regardless of the market you use.
有各种各样的钱包，包括软件和硬件钱包。软件钱包本质上就是您与传统银行账户连接的应用程序或应用程序。有几种可供选择：Coinbase提供一个钱包，因为它直接与其交换服务挂钩，所以方便。还有一种流行手机钱包Mycelium以及Electrum。与此同时，硬件钱包将用户的私钥存储在安全的硬件设备上，看起来很像闪存棒。硬件钱包被一些人认为是更安全的，因为他们可以从互联网上断开。（有一些黑客从互联网连接的计算机上窃取比特币。担心？下面是如何避免比特币被盗用。）
There are various kinds of wallets, including software and hardware wallets. The software wallet is essentially an application or application with which you are connected to a traditional bank account. There are several options: Coinbase provides a wallet because it is directly linked to its exchange services, so it is convenient. There is also a popular mobile phone wallet, Mycelium and Electrum. At the same time, hardware wallets store users' private keys on secure hardware equipment, which looks like flash sticks. The wallets are considered safer by some because they can be cut off from the Internet. (Some hackers steal bitcoins from computers connected to the Internet. Worrying about how to avoid bitcoins being stolen below.)
选择了你的钱包和你的市场吗？好。现在你已经准备好所有的配料了，下面介绍如何完成配方。
Have you chosen your wallet and your market? Okay. Now you're ready for all the ingredients. Here's how to finish the formula.
步骤1。创建你的钱包。要做到这一点，最简单的方法是通过第三方像Coinbase，出埃及记，菌丝，或blockchain.info。转到您选择的钱包提供商网站并注册。此步骤需要名称，电子邮件地址和密码。
Step 1. Creates your wallet. The simplest way to do this is through a third party like Coinbase, the Exodus, the filament, or the blockchain.info. Go to the wallet provider's website of your choice and register. This step requires a name, e-mail address, and password.
第二步。如果您选择了软件钱包，则会要求您下载该应用程序。根据您是否拥有iOS或Android操作系统，通过Apple应用商店或Google Play 下载。一些钱包是为桌面设计的; 其他人对移动设备更好。
Step two. If you choose the software wallet, you will be asked to download the application. Depending on whether you have an iOS or Android operating system, you can download it through the Apple application shop or Google Play. Some wallets are designed for desktops; others are better for mobile devices.
第三步。访问您挑选的交易所。也许它是Coinbase，Poloniex，CEX.io，Kraken，Bitfinex，BitPanda或BitStamp。在交易所注册。再次，您需要您的姓名，电子邮件地址和密码。大多数交易所要求您连接您的银行帐户以支付您的比特币购买。
Third step. Visit the exchange of your choice. Perhaps it is Coinbase, Poloniex, CEX.io, Kraken, Bitfinex, BitPanda, or BitStamp.
像Coinbase这样的交易所提供的应用程序充当交换和钱包。通过应用程序，您可以购买和交易比特币以及存储它们。这很好，但请记住，仅仅因为您使用Coinbase交换并不意味着您必须使用Coinbase数字钱包。那里有很多其他数字钱包。（就此而言，交流。）
A transaction like Coinbase provides an application for exchange and wallet. Through the application, you can purchase and trade bitcoins and store them. That's good, but remember, just because you use Coinbase exchange doesn't mean you have to use Coinbase digital wallets. There are many other digital wallets.
第四步：转到交易所的“买入”部分。选择你想购买的比特币的数量。鉴于近期比特币的高价，您可以在这些交易所买入少于一个比特币。比特币可以分成八位小数点。这意味着如果它符合您的预算，您可以购买0.5比特币，0.02比特币或甚至0.00000001比特币。根据交易所的情况，您可以使用信用卡，银行转账或现金购买比特币。
Step 4: Go to the " buy-in " part of the exchange. Select the number of bitcoins you want to buy. Given the recent high price of bitcoin, you can buy less than one bitcoin on these exchanges. Bitcoins can be divided into eight decimal places. This means that if it corresponds to your budget, you can buy 0.5 bitcoins, 0.02 bitcoins, or even 0.000001 bitcoins.
比特币交易快乐！
Happy Bitcoin deal!
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