比特币挖矿：原理、流程及设备选择

资讯 2024-07-01 阅读:79 评论:0

正文：Text: 近年来，随着加密货币的崛起，比特币成为了众多投资者和电脑爱好者关注的焦点，比特币挖矿，作为一种获取比特币的方式，吸引了大量人群参与，本文将从专业的DNF用户角度，为大家介绍比特币挖矿的相关知识。In recent ye...

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正文：

Text:

近年来，随着加密货币的崛起，比特币成为了众多投资者和电脑爱好者关注的焦点，比特币挖矿，作为一种获取比特币的方式，吸引了大量人群参与，本文将从专业的DNF用户角度，为大家介绍比特币挖矿的相关知识。

In recent years, with the rise of encrypted currency, Bitcoin has become the focus of attention for a large number of investors and computer lovers, and bitcoin mining has attracted a large number of people as a way of obtaining bitcoin, and this paper will present the relevant knowledge of bitcoin mining from the perspective of professional DNF users.

（图片来源网络，侵删）

比特币挖矿的本质是通过计算机解决数学难题，从而验证比特币网络中的交易信息，这一过程被称为工作量证明（Proof of Work，PoW），矿工们通过运行特定的挖矿软件，竞争性地解决复杂的加密算法，第一个解决算法的人将获得新生成比特币作为奖励。

The essence of Bitcoin mining is that it solves mathematical difficulties through computers, thereby validating transactional information in the Bitcoin network, a process known as Proof of Work, PoW, where miners, by running a specific mine digging software software , which competitively resolves complex encryption algorithms, the first solver will receive a new generation of bitcoins as an incentive.

1、选择挖矿硬件：比特币挖矿需要一定的硬件设备，如GPU、FPGA或ASIC矿机，ASIC矿机专门为比特币挖矿设计，性能优于其他硬件。

1. Selecting mining hardware: Bitcoin mining requires certain hardware equipment, such as a GPU, FPGA or ASIC miner, which is designed specifically for bitcoin mining and is superior to other hardware.

（图片来源网络，侵删）

2、获取挖矿软件：矿工需要下载并安装适合自己硬件的挖矿软件，常见的比特币挖矿软件有：Phoenix、Team Red Rocket等。

2 Acquiring mine software : miners need > : miners need to download >

3、加入矿池：由于单个矿工解决数学难题的概率较低，矿工可以选择加入矿池，共同完成挖矿任务，矿池会将所有成员的计算力合并，提高解决数学难题的概率，加入矿池后，矿工获得的比特币奖励将根据其贡献的计算力比例分配。

3. Participation in ponds: due to the low probability of individual miners solving problems in mathematics, miners may choose to join the ponds and perform mining tasks together, the ponds will combine the computing power of all members and increase the probability of solving problems in mathematics. After joining the ponds, the bitcoins received by miners will be distributed in proportion to the computing power of their contribution.

4、挖矿：运行挖矿软件，开始挖矿，矿机会不断尝试解决数学难题，一旦解决，将生成新的比特币。

4. Mining: running mining

5、收益结算：比特币挖矿收益将根据市场行情和矿工贡献的计算力进行结算，收益将以比特币形式发放，矿工可以选择将比特币卖出换取其他货币，或用于其他投资。

Revenue settlement: Bitcoin mining proceeds will be settled according to market conditions and the calculus of the miners'contribution, and the proceeds will be distributed in bitcoins, which may choose to sell bitcoins in exchange for other currencies or for other investments.

1、GPU矿机：适合初学者和业余矿工，优点是价格相对较低，可以随时关机停止挖矿，缺点是挖矿效率较低，能耗较高。

1. GPU miners: suitable for beginners and amateur miners, with the advantage that they are relatively low-priced and can be shut down at any time to stop mining, with the disadvantage of less efficient mining and higher energy consumption.

2、FPGA矿机：性能优于GPU矿机，但价格较高，优点是能耗较低，可随时关机停止挖矿，缺点是市场供应较少，购买难度较大。

2. FPGA Miners: The performance is better than that of GPUs, but at a higher price, with the advantage of low energy consumption and the possibility of closing down at any time to stop mining, with the disadvantage of having fewer market supplies and greater difficulty in purchasing them.

3、ASIC矿机：专门为比特币挖矿设计，性能和效率最高，优点是能耗低，稳定性好，缺点是价格较高，市场供应紧张。

3. ASIC Miners: Specially designed for bitcoin mining, with the highest performance and efficiency, with the advantages of low energy consumption, good stability, higher prices and tight market supply.

4、二手矿机：购买二手矿机可以降低成本，但需要注意设备性能、能耗和磨损程度。

4. Second-hand miners: The purchase of second-hand miners can reduce costs, but attention needs to be paid to equipment performance, energy consumption and wear and tear.

比特币挖矿是一种具有挑战性和机遇并存的活动，矿工需要了解挖矿原理、设备选择、挖矿流程等方面的知识，才能在比特币挖矿市场中取得成功，在参与比特币挖矿之前，请务必做好充分的市场调查和风险评估。

Bitcoin mining is a challenging and opportunity-sustained activity, and miners need knowledge of mining principles, equipment selection, mining processes, etc. in order to be successful in the Bitcoin mining market. Before participating in Bitcoin mining, it is important to have adequate market surveys and risk assessments in place.