比特币挖矿是指使用计算机进行复杂计算的过程，以解决数学难题，并获得比特币奖励的行为。比特币挖矿是保持比特币网络运行的重要环节，同时也是通过实际工作量证明机制（Proof of Work）来确保交易的可信性和安全性。
Bitcoin mining is a process of complex computing using computers to solve mathematical problems and get a bitcoin reward. Bitcoin mining is an important part of keeping the Bitcoin network running, while also ensuring the credibility and security of the transaction through the Proof of Work.
目前，常见的比特币挖矿方法主要包括独立挖矿、矿池挖矿和云挖矿三种方式。
Currently, the usual bitcoin mining methods consist mainly of independent mining, pond mining and cloud mining.
独立挖矿是指个人使用自己的计算机资源进行比特币挖矿。这种方式可以通过独立软件（如Bitcoin Core）进行挖矿，或者使用专业矿机（ASIC矿机），它们专为比特币挖矿而设计，提供更高的算力。
Independent mining means that individuals use their own computer resources to dig bitcoin. This can be done either through independent software (e.g. Bitcoin Core) or by using specialized mining machines (ASIC machines), which are designed to dig bitcoin for higher value.
独立挖矿的优点是可以完全掌控自己的挖矿收益，无需与其他挖矿者共享。然而，由于全球其他挖矿者的竞争，独自挖矿的成本变得非常高，解决难题所需的时间和资源也相应增加。
Independent mining has the advantage of being able to fully control its own mining revenues without sharing them with other diggers. However, as a result of competition from other diggers around the world, the cost of alone mining becomes very high, and the time and resources needed to solve the challenge increase accordingly.
矿池挖矿是指多个矿工将计算资源集中在一起，共同挖掘比特币。矿池将矿工的算力进行合并，然后按照贡献度分配奖励。矿池挖矿通过减少挖矿难度，提高获得比特币奖励的机会。
The pits combine the miners’ arithmetic capacity and then allocate incentives according to their contribution. By reducing the difficulty of digging, the pits improve the chances of receiving a bitcoin reward.
矿池挖矿的优势在于减少了独立挖矿所需的成本和时间，提高了获得奖励的稳定性。此外，由于参与者众多，矿池挖矿可以更加公平地分配奖励。
The advantage of pond mining is that it reduces the cost and time required for independent mining and improves the stability of receiving incentives. Moreover, given the large number of participants, pit mining can be distributed more equitably.
云挖矿是指通过在云端租赁算力来进行挖矿。用户可通过第三方云挖矿服务提供商租用一定的算力，并按照租赁价格获得相应比特币奖励。
A user can lease a certain amount of credit through a third-party cloud mining service provider and obtain a corresponding bitcoin reward at the lease price.
云挖矿的优势在于无需购买和维护矿机，可以快速开始挖矿，并且具有灵活的选择性。然而，用户需要对挖矿服务提供商的信誉进行评估，以确保挖矿奖励的安全性。
The advantage of cloud mining is that it can start rapidly without buying and maintaining machines, and is flexible and selective. Users, however, need to assess the credibility of mining service providers to ensure the safety of mining incentives.
比特币挖矿过程从接收交易开始。矿工会将一组未确认的交易打包成一个区块，并通过计算其哈希值，将其添加到区块链中。挖到新区块的矿工将获得一定数量的比特币奖励，同时还会收取交易手续费。
The miners will receive a certain amount of bitcoin as well as transaction fees.
在矿工计算哈希值的过程中，他们必须找到一个符合指定条件的特殊值，这个过程被称为哈希碰撞。寻找这个特殊值所需的计算工作量是非常庞大而复杂的，这就需要大量的计算资源和时间。
In the process of calculating Hashi values, miners must find a special value that meets the specified criteria, a process known as the Hashi collision. The computational work required to find this particular value is very large and complex, which requires a lot of computing resources and time.
一旦一个矿工找到了符合条件的特殊值，他们就可以将其广播给网络中的其他节点，证明他们已经成功挖到了一个新的区块。其他矿工会验证这个区块是否有效，并继续挖掘下一个区块。
Once a miner has found a special value to qualify, they can broadcast it to other nodes in the network to prove that they have successfully dug up a new block.
比特币挖矿是通过计算复杂的哈希函数，解决数学问题的过程，以获得比特币奖励。常见的挖矿方法包括独立挖矿、矿池挖矿和云挖矿。独立挖矿需要大量的计算资源和时间，矿池挖矿可以减少成本和时间，云挖矿则提供了更加灵活的选择。比特币挖矿是保持比特币网络运行的重要环节，同时也是确保交易的可信性和安全性的手段。
Bitcoin mining is a process that solves mathematical problems by calculating the complex Hash function in order to get a bitcoin reward. Common methods of mining include independent mining, pond mining, and cloud mining. Independent mining takes a lot of computing resources and time, pond mining reduces costs and time, and cloud mining offers more flexible options. Bitcoin mining is an important part of sustaining the operation of the Bitcoin network and is also a means of ensuring the credibility and security of transactions.
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