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最近一段时间,比特币疯了的消息已经传遍了互联网,作为曾经最有名的数字货币,比特币已经成为了数字货币的不二代表,就是这个代表最近却显露出前所未有的疯狂,比特币到底怎么了?在比特币之后,区块链脱币落地的未来到底在哪里?
In recent times, the news of Bitcoin’s madness has spread over the Internet, and, as the most famous digital currency ever, bitcoin has become the equivalent of digital money, a representative who has recently shown unprecedented madness. What happened to bitcoin?

在五一假期之前,随着比特币减半日期的临近,沉寂多时的比特币价格再度“起飞”!行情数据显示,比特币价格4月30日午间上破9000美元大关。而在之前夜间,比特币价格才刚刚一个半月来首度突破8000美元关口。在价格飙升的同时,加密货币市场29日也迎来放量,交易量为近7日均值的3倍。比特币挖矿奖励减半之前已经发生过两次。在2012年,挖矿奖励从50比特币变为25比特币,价格一年内上涨了近8200%。在2016年第二次减半后的18个月中,比特币价格上涨超过2200%。
By the end of the fifty-first holiday, the silent bitcoin price “takes off” again as the date of the halving of bitcoins approached. The data show that bitcoin prices broke the $9,000 mark at noon on April 30th.
比特币减半是中本聪写进比特币代码中的必然事件,然而每次减半都会引发比特币的又一轮暴涨,到了5月3日,根据Glassnode的数据,比特币算力一度飙升至142 EH/s以上,这意味着随着减半的临近,矿工参与度进一步提高。减半最初由中本聪写入比特币代码,每挖出21万个比特币区块,奖励将减半。比特币预计将于区块高度630000减半,区块奖励将由12.5 BTC减为6.25 BTC。距离减半还有不到2000个区块(约7天22小时),比特币矿池正在加速他们的挖矿进程从而将算力暴涨至新高。鱼池、币印、BTC.com和蚁池排名前四,其持有的算力超过了总算力的50%。
The halving of the bitcoins is an inevitable event in which the bitcoins are written into the bitcoins code. However, the halving of the bitcoins triggers another surge in bitcoins every time. By 3 May, according to Glasnode data, the Bitcoins' power had skyrocketed to more than 142 EH/s, which means that the miners’ participation would increase further as the half was approaching. The halving of the bitcoins was originally written in the bitcoins code, and the reward would be halved for every 210,000 bitcoins that had been dug out. Bitcoins were expected to be halved at a block level of 630,000, and the block incentive would be reduced from 12.5 BTC to 6.25 BTC. There were less than 2,000 blocks (about 22 hours per seven days), and the Bitcoins pond was accelerating their mining process, thus increasing their power to new heights.

另一方面,各国央行都开始了自己的数字货币之路,国际清算银行对全球央行进行的调研发现,多数新兴市场经济体的央行对央行数字货币发展有积极态度,而发达国家央行的态度相对谨慎。在调研的66家央行中,10%的央行表示将在未来三年内发行央行数字货币,影响人口数将达到16亿,占世界人口的20%。与此同时,近期人民银行数字货币研究所相关负责人近日表示,目前数字人民币研发工作正在稳妥推进,先行在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及未来的冬奥场景进行内部封闭试点测试,以不断优化和完善功能。
On the other hand, central banks have all embarked on their own digital currency path, and a study conducted by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) on the Global Central Bank found that central banks in most emerging-market economies have a positive attitude toward the development of central banks’ digital currency, while developed-country central banks have a relatively cautious attitude. Of the 66 central banks studied, 10% have indicated that they will issue a central bank digital currency over the next three years, affecting a population of 1.6 billion, or 20% of the world’s population.
那么,面对着数字货币的再度红火,其实大家都在想问一个问题,这就是作为比特币的基础底层技术的区块链到底会怎么样?
So, in the face of a rekindle of digital money, everyone is asking the question: What exactly is going to happen to the chain of blocks that are the bottom-of-the-line technology of Bitcoin?
二、区块链离落地有多远?
II. How far is the block chain from the ground?
比特币和数字货币的红火自不必说,只是另一个问题是源于比特币技术的区块链到底又会离落地有多远呢?前不久,国家发改委发布了新基建的范畴,除了此前“5G、大数据中心、人工智能、工业互联网、特高压、城际高铁和轨道交通、新能源充电桩”七大领域,新增了卫星互联网和区块链,这意味区块链由此正式“入场”新基建。那么,区块链到底什么时候才能真正脱币落地,而区块链的未来到底在哪呢?
Not long ago, the National Development Commission released the scope of the new infrastructure, apart from the seven areas of “5G, large data centres, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, hyperpressure, inter-city iron and rail traffic, new energy chargers” and the addition of satellite Internet and block chains, which means that the chain is officially “into” the new infrastructure. So, when will the chain really decouple?




其实,区块链的落地并不遥远,只是很多时候时代来临我们并没有察觉,如今时代已来,我们需要更加深刻地认识区块链对于市场的积极意义。
Indeed, the location of the block chain is not remote, except that many times have come when we are not aware that the time has come for us to have a deeper understanding of the positive implications of the block chain for the market.

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原标题:《比特币减半倒计时,价格新高挖矿疯狂,区块链离脱币落地有多远?》
Original title: “How far is the chain of blocks from the point of departure?”
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