区块链火了。无论它是徐小平、陈伟星等人眼中的“风口”，还是巴菲特、朱啸虎等人口中的“泡沫”、“骗局”。
The chain of blocks is on fire. Whether it's a "wind" in the eyes of Xu Xiaoping, Chen Weising, or a "foam" in the eyes of people like Buffett, Zhu Xiaohu and others.
当你为没加入“3点钟”社群而深深焦虑的时候，不如平心静气地瞅瞅大佬们的“话题中心”长啥样。
When you're so anxious not to join the "3 o'clock" community, you don't look like a "centre" for the big guys.
创业家&i黑马通过调研，将国内区块链产业分为五大部分：企业服务、应用拓展、联盟、交易平台/交易所、以及媒体。
The entrepreneur & i black horse studied the division of the domestic block chain industry into five major sectors: business services, application outreach, alliances, trading platforms/exchanges, and the media.
这五大部分并非直接关联。且通俗来说，围绕的是三个核心圈层：为区块链提供底层技术的链圈、提供高算力服务器挖矿的矿圈、和发行交易数字货币的币圈。只不过，随着核心圈层影响的日渐扩大，带动了其他圈层的发展，并共同在推动区块链发展的过程中扮演了重要角色。
Most of the five are not directly related. And, in general, it is surrounded by three core circles: , which provides a chain of bottom technologies for block chains, provides a mining ring for high-calculus servers, and issues currency circles for trading digital currencies .
一
企业服务：水涨船高，闷声发财
Business services: high seas, stunned wealth
区块链大热的背后，服务企业功不可没。当然，这些服务企业的盈利规模也在以超乎人们想象的速度随之飙升。
Behind the hot chain of blocks, the service provider has done much. Of course, the profitability of the service provider has increased at a faster rate than one could imagine.
以比特大陆（Bitmain）为例，据海外媒体的报道，它成立仅4年，但2017年的经营利润达到30亿至40亿美元。同样的业绩，美国半导体巨头英伟达则用了24年。
In the case of Bitmain, it's only four years old, according to overseas media, but in 2017 it was between $3 billion and $4 billion. The same performance took 24 years for America's semiconductor giant, Yvesta.
根据报道，比特大陆的大部分收入来自出售由该公司芯片提供动力的矿机，其余收入则是由采矿本身产生，通过从采矿池收取管理费，以及通过云服务出租其采矿场的采矿能力。
According to reports, most of the revenue from the Bit continent comes from the sale of mining machines powered by the company's chip, while the rest comes from the mining itself, through the collection of management fees from the mining ponds and the leasing of the mining capacity of its mining sites through cloud services.
当然，在区块链企业服务方面，除了矿机、矿池、采矿能力等方面的买卖和租赁，还有底层技术的提供、运维等。
Of course, in the area of block chain business services,
1、矿池、矿机、算力租赁
1, ponds, miners, arithmetic leasing
代表企业：比特大陆、莱比特、算力宝
Representing business: Bitcontinent, Lebitt, Arithmetical Treasure
比特大陆：成立于2013年，旗下产品包括ANTMINER蚂蚁矿机（硬件）、HashNest算力巢（网站，不需要购买、维护矿机就可以挖掘比特币的云算力平台）、BTC.com（网站，提供矿池、区块浏览器、钱包、行业资讯等数字货币相关服务）。
bit continent: was established in 2013 and its products include ANTMINER ant mine (hardware), Hashnest calculator (web site, which does not require the purchase or maintenance of mine machines to tap into Bitcoin's cloud computing platform), BTC.com (web site, which provides digital currency-related services such as ponds, block browsers, wallets, industry information).
莱比特：莱比特LTC矿池（LTC1BTC.com）自2014年1月1日创立，之后又建立了BTC.top、LTC.top等矿池。
算力宝：成立于2015年年底，由浙江清华长三角研究院杭州分院作为种子企业进行加速孵化，目前以云算力租赁为主营业务。算力宝将IDC服务提供商——主板上市企业高升控股（000971）、比特币交易所，以及钱包服务商OKCoin、矿池等资源进行打通和整合，让用户通过网络即可实现远程挖矿。
Calculator: was established at the end of 2015, with accelerated incubation by the Hangzhou branch of the Qinghua Triangular Institute of Zhejiang as a seed company, and is currently based on cloud-based leasing.
2、技术、运维
代表企业：银链科技、和数软件、云象、纸贵科技
On behalf of enterprises: silver chain technology, digital software, clouds, paper technology
银链科技：总部位于深圳，成立于2012年，金融区块链合作联盟（深圳）主席团成员，致力于可快速开发区块链应用的区块链中间件产品“银链中间件”，为金融机构和企事业单位实施“区块链+”战略提供区块链应用开发解决方案，已获上市集团的天使投资以及南京政府项目资助。
Silver Chain Science and Technology: , based in Shenzhen, was established in 2012 as a member of the Board of Directors of the Financial Block Chain Cooperation Union (Shen Shenzhen), dedicated to the fast-track development of the block chain intermediate product “Silver Chain Intermediate” for the implementation of the block chain plus” strategy by financial institutions and business enterprises, providing a block chain development solution, which has been financed by the Angel Investment of the listed group and the Nanjing Government project.
和数软件：总部位于上海，成立于2017年4月，是一家致力于区块链技术研发与应用的创新型企业。自2016年开始研究区块链底层技术（加密算法、网络安全、分布式、点对点等），并于2017年1月成立了“区块链技术实验室”，也研发出自己的应用（点对点交易系统和超级账本）。
and digital software: , based in Shanghai, was established in April 2017 as an innovative enterprise dedicated to the development and application of block chain technologies. Since 2016, research has been carried out on block chain bottom technologies (encryption algorithms, network security, distribution, point-to-point etc.) and in January 2017, a “block chain technology laboratory” was set up and its application (point-to-point trading system and superbooks) has been developed.
云象：云象区块链是国际知名开源区块链项目Hyperledger成员，旨在打造全球领先的企业级区块链技术服务平台。
Clouds: Cloud Block Chains are members of the Internationally Recognized Open Source Block Chain Project Hyperledger, which aims to build a global leading platform for technology services for enterprise-level block chains.
纸贵科技：创立之初的主要业务是在区块链上帮原创者免费登记版权。2017年年底，纸贵科技开始瞄向全行业，基于自主开发的联盟链底层技术，提供定制化的企业级区块链解决方案（BaaS）、区块链存证、供应链管理及溯源、精准扶贫设施建设等服务，帮助更多行业使用区块链。
At the end of 2017, it began to target the entire industry, based on self-developed bottom-of-coalition technologies, offering customized enterprise-level block chain solutions (BaaS), block chain documentation, supply chain management and traceability, and precision-based pro-poor facility construction services to help more industries use the block chain.
另外，据外媒BitcoinMagazine报道，京东也将推出一项名为“AI Catapult Accelerator（AICA）”的项目，以扶持初创企业在区块链领域的业务。该项目将于2018年3月启动，为期6个月，第一批成员均为海外初创公司，大多集中于物流与零售。
In addition, according to foreign media Bitcoin Magazine, a project called “AI Catapult Accelerator (AICA)” will be launched in Kyoto to support start-ups in the area of block chains. The project will be launched in March 2018 for a period of six months, with the first members being offshore start-ups, mostly concentrated in logistics and retail.
二
II
应用拓展：遍地萌芽，方兴未艾
application extension: all budding, all emerging
区块链究竟是“风口”还是“骗局”？大佬们的争议点主要集中在项目技术的落地。
Is the block chain a “windlight” or a “false”? The point of contention among the big guys is focused on the location of the project technology.
3月1日，金沙江创投董事总经理朱啸虎在朋友圈质疑：“2000年的互联网泡沫至少还有eyeball，今天的区块链除了炒币外还有什么？”
On 1 March, Chu Woo-ho, the managing director of Kim Sha's creative investment, questioned in a circle of friends: “In 2000, the Internet bubble had at least an eyeball. What's in today's block chain other than a quid pro quo?”
实际上，币只是区块链的一种技术应用。用网易创始人丁磊的话来说，就是“不要把比特币想象成区块链，区块链本身有很多应用”。
In fact, the currency is just a technical application of the block chain. In the words of the network founder, Ding Ding, it says, "Don't imagine bitcoin as a block chain, which has many applications in itself."
作为一种新技术，区块链已经逐步应用到各行各业。比如，物流、金融、娱乐、医疗、农业、法律、公益服务等，包括BAT在内的许多公司都在进行区块链技术的操作。
As a new technology, block chains are gradually being applied to a wide range of industries. For example, logistics, finance, entertainment, medical care, agriculture, law, public goods, etc., many companies, including BAT, are operating block chain technologies.
按照百度创始人李彦宏的说法，从区块链的生长周期来看，现在还处在非常早期的阶段。
According to Li Yinghong, the founder of 100 degrees, in terms of the growth cycle of the block chain, it is still at a very early stage.
代表企业：菜鸟、猎豹移动、邻萌宝、物链、原本、边界智能、天医（AIDOC）
stands for business: rookies, leopards moving, neighboring treasures, chains, originals, border intelligence, natural medicine (AIDOC)
菜鸟：与天猫国际已经启用区块链技术跟踪、上传、查证跨境进口商品的物流全链路信息。这些信息涵盖了生产、运输、通关、报检、第三方检验等商品进口全流程，将给每个跨境进口商品打上独一无二的“身份证”，供消费者查询验证。
rookie: and Skycat International have implemented block-chain technical tracking, uploading, and logistics full-link information for cross-border imports. This information covers the entire process of commodity imports for production, transport, customs clearance, inspection, third-party inspection, etc., and will provide a unique “identity card” for each cross-border import for verification by consumers.
猎豹移动：2018年1月宣布推出移动安全数字资产钱包SafeWallet，高调进军区块链。近日，这家公司又推出了人工智能+区块链项目“智能链(AI BlockChain)”，其官网已上线。
Leopard Movement: announced the launch of Safe Wallet, the mobile security digital asset wallet, in January 2018, with a high-profile military block chain.
邻萌宝：成立于2014年5月，基于区块链数字货币的地图互动游戏平台，在地图上寻宝以获得游戏内一种基于区块链技术发行的数字货币LMC。
Neighborhood: was established in May 2014 as a map-based digital currency interactive game platform to find treasures on a map to obtain a digital currency issued in the game based on block chain technology.
物链（WuChain）：成立于2016年3月，意在将区块链技术植入至各类物品的产生、转移、消费、使用以及再流通的各个环节。同时，用物联网技术赋予物品以生命体征，从而构建低成本、高效、安全、透明、诚信的价值流通体系。
原本：成立于2016年9月，区块链原创保护和自助交易平台，同类的企业还有亿书和上文提到的纸贵科技。 originally: was established in September 2016, and the block chain created a protection and self-help trading platform. 边界智能：成立于2016年12月，运用人工智能+区块链技术，提供保护数据隐私、尊重数据所有权，并支持数据被智能算法安全分布式使用的技术和服务。 天医：成立于2017年12月，旨做“链上的AI医生”，从医疗数据端切入，研发的AI超能医生形成天医分布式“大脑”，结合智能硬件、物联网等设备，构建智能医疗全产业链生态，把生命体征数据写入区块链。 : was established in December 2017 to be “doctor AI on the chain”, to be drawn from the top of the medical data, to be developed by AI super-producers to form a natural medicine distributed “brain”, to combine equipment such as smart hardware, object networking, etc., to construct an all-industry chain ecology of smart medicine, and to integrate vital signs data into a block chain. 三 联盟：参差不齐，花式抱团 对于一个新兴的行业来说，在发展早期通常会遇到一系列的问题和困难。这时候，抱团取暖显得尤为重要。 For an emerging industry, there is often a series of problems and difficulties in the early stages of development. It is particularly important at this time to warm up. 作为应用技术，区块链也是如此。随着区块链在各行各业如火如荼地应用，区块链相关的产业、行业、及地域性的联盟均出现了。 The same is true of block chains as applied techniques. As the block chains are applied to a wide range of industries, industries, and territorial alliances, the blocks chain has emerged. 代表联盟：China Ledger联盟、中国高科技产业化研究会区块链产业联盟、中关村区块链产业联盟、金链盟、版权区块链联盟、安全食品区块链溯源联盟 on behalf of the Alliance: China Ledger Union, China Society for High-Tech Industrialization Branch Chain Industry Union, China-Kuan Village Block Chain Industry Alliance, Golden Chain Alliance, Copyright Block Chain Alliance, Secure Food Zone Block Linking Alliance 中关村区块链产业联盟：2016年2月3日正式成立，它是在中关村管委会的指导下，由世纪互联公司联合清华大学、北京邮电大学等高校、中国通信学会、中国联通研究院等运营商，及集佳、布比网络等公司发起。联盟成立大会上还成立了中关村创业公社区块链国际孵化中心，将在为区块链领域的创业公司提供平台和服务支持。 The China-Gang Village Block Chain Industry Alliance: was formally established on 3 February 2016 under the direction of the China-Changang Village Management Committee and was launched by operators such as Qinghua University, Beijing Post and Telecommunications University, the China Communications Society, the China Connect Institute, and others. At its founding assembly, the Alliance also established the China-Gong Village Public Community Chain International Incubation Centre, which will provide a platform and service support to start-ups in the area of block chains. 中国分布式总账基础协议联盟（China Ledger联盟）：2016年4月19日由中证机构间报价系统股份有限公司、中钞信用卡产业发展有限公司北京智能卡技术研究院等11家国企和民企共同发起，致力于开发研究分布式总账系统及其衍生技术，其基础代码将用于开源共享。 China-distributed general ledger base agreement (Cina Ledger Union): On 19 April 2016, was co-sponsored by 11 state and private enterprises, such as the China-Certificate Inter-Agency Quote System, Inc., and the China Credit Card Industries Development Corporation, Inc., Beijing Smart Card Technology Institute, to develop a distributed master account system and its derivatives, the basic code of which will be used for open-source sharing. 中国高科技产业化研究会区块链产业联盟：挂靠在中国高科技产业化研究会（简称中高会），后者由王大珩、王淦昌、马宾等著名科学家和经济学家发起，于1993年10月成立，现由中国科学技术协会主管。 The China Association for High-Tech Industrialization Research (CSITE) Association for Block Chain Industries: is affiliated with the China Association for High-Tech Industry Studies (SCIC), which was initiated by prominent scientists and economists such as Wang Daejong, Wang Xiaochang and Marbin and was established in October 1993 and is now under the supervision of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. 金链盟（金融区块链联盟）：2016年5月31日在深圳成立，由安信证券、京东金融等25家企业发起，旨在整合及协调金融区块链技术研究资源，形成金融区块链技术研究和应用研究的合力与协调机制，提高成员在区块链技术领域的研发能力，探索、研发、实现适用于金融机构的金融联盟区块链，以及在此基础之上的应用场景。 国内首个版权区块链联盟：在2017年8月18日，由版权家、艾瑞咨询、小米科技、美图秀秀、360影视、优米网、TA知识产权与娱乐法团队、杭州拾贝、知金链、安妮股份、厦门大学知识产权研究院院长林秀芹、知卓资本陶闯、华云音乐等13家企业及专家共同发起成立，目的是用区块链技术驱动版权保护。 The first copyright block chain union in the country: 中国安全食品区块链溯源联盟：在2017年12月14日，由沃尔玛、京东、IBM、清华大学共同宣布成立。四方将共同建立一套收集食品生产及流通数据的平台，通过区块链技术为消费者和零售商提供全供应链实时追溯服务。 The Quartet will jointly set up a platform for collecting data on food production and distribution to provide real-time, supply chain retrospective services to consumers and retailers through block chain technology. 四 交易平台/交易所：利益与风险并存 trading platform/exchange: benefits and risks coexist 区块链的发行项目方期待通过代币登陆交易所的方式，使其代币在更好的流通性和流通量中价值最大化。而对于投资者来说，交易所也是了解货币行情，进行交易投资的平台。 The issuers of the block chain expect to maximize the value of their tokens in better liquidity and circulation through a currency landing exchange. For investors, the exchange is also a platform for understanding currency and trading investments. 据了解，目前数字货币市场上的交易所已经超过百家，而各平台间的差别主要集中在支持币种类型的多少和交易费率的高低。 It is understood that there are now more than 100 exchanges in the digital currency market, and the differences among platforms are concentrated mainly on the number of supporting currencies and the high and low transaction rates. 交易所对于数字货币市场的重要性不言而喻。按照投票规则“上币”的区块链项目，在尚未实现去中心化“上币”机制的交易所里，频频被爆出花费动辄千万的上币费。 The importance of the exchange for the digital money market is self-evident. The block chain project, which follows the voting rule of “upper currency”, is often blown up at tens of millions of dollars in an exchange that has not yet achieved a decentralized “upper” mechanism. 2月28日，火币HADAX对外发布了“Huobi HADAX第一期投票结果公示”，其中排名前三的项目投票数量均为千万级别，投票花费基本上在五千万上下。 On 28 February, the tender HADAX published the results of the first round of the Huobi HADAX poll, in which the number of votes in the top three was in the tens of millions of grades and the cost of the vote was essentially 50 million. 据创业家&i黑马了解，在“上币”与否的巨大差别下，每期60个项目中仅有票数排名前十的币种能够成功登陆交易平台。而那些即使前期投入超过千万的区块链项目因后期评估后而暂停“上币”计划的并不是少数。 According to the entrepreneur & i black horse, only the top ten of the 60 projects in each issue are able to land successfully on the trading platform, with a huge difference in whether or not the upper currency is available. It is not a few that have suspended the upper currency after a later evaluation, even those block chain projects that have invested more than tens of millions of dollars in the previous period. 随着国内政策的监管，交易所也相继关停或出走海外。 With the regulation of domestic policies, exchanges also stop or leave the country. 代表企业：比特币交易网、火币网、比权网、公信宝、币安 stands for business: Bitcoinnet, gunnet, marginnet, public treasure, currency 比特币交易网：中国最早的比特币交易平台之一,2013年4月19日BtcTrade在国内上线，为中国比特币爱好者提供比特币(BTC)、以太坊(ETH)、莱特币(LTC)、以太坊经典(ETC)交易服务。 bitcoinnet: , one of China's first bitcoin trading platforms, BtcTrade, on 19 April 2013, went online in the country to provide services to Chinese Bitcoin fans in Bitcoin, Ether, LTC, and the Ethera Classic (ETC) transactions. 火币网：比特币、莱特币、以太坊、以太坊经典交易平台，隶属于北京火币天下网络技术有限公司，成立于2013年5月1日。 Network: bitcoin, Leitcoin, Etheria and Etheria Classic Trading Platform, affiliated with the Beijing Firebill Submarine Network Technology Ltd., established on 1 May 2013. 比权网：由比权网络科技(上海)有限公司运营，于2014年9月正式上线，为投资者提供数字货币交易服务。 power grid: is operated by Pyronet Technologies (Shanghai) Ltd., which officially came online in September 2014 to provide digital currency trading services to investors. 公信宝：隶属于杭州存信数据科技有限公司，成立于2016年，是一家专注于区块链技术创新的公司，研发了一条命名为公信链的公有链，并基于公信链开发了全球首个去中心化数据交易所，该交易所适用于各行各业的数据交换。 币安（Binance）：基于区块链的数字资产交易平台，成立于2017年1月。平台内支持BTC、ETH、LTC等多种数字货币，主要为用户提供数字资产兑换及交易服务。其创始人兼CEO赵长鹏曾为OKCoin联合创始人及CTO，在OKCoin任职期间，推出了国际网站、期货交易平台和算法交易订单。近日，币安被传遭黑客攻击，导致访问异常。 Currency (Binance): Digital Asset Trading Platform based on block chains, established in January 2017. The platform supports a variety of digital currencies, such as BTC, ETH, and LTC, mainly providing digital asset exchange and transaction services to users. Its founder and CEO Chang Peng was a co-founder of OKCoin and CTO, which launched international websites, futures trading platforms and algorithm trading orders during his tenure. 以下平台已停止交易服务： Trade services have been discontinued at 币行网：数字资产交易平台OKCoin的中国站，比特币/莱特币/以太坊交易平台，目前，OKCoin币行网已停止所有关于虚拟货币的交易业务。 Currencynet: Digital Assets Trading Platform, China Station, OKCoin, Bitcoin/Letcoin/Etheria Trading Platform, where all transactions on virtual currency have been discontinued. 云币网：由李笑来管理的比特基金投资,使用自主研发的PEATIO开源程序搭建而成,是一家致力于透明、公开、公正的的区块链资产交易平台。但目前已全面关停充值和交易业务，仅保留提币服务。 Cloudnet: was invested by the Bit Fund, managed by Li Xing, and built with the self-researched PEATIO Open Source Program, a platform dedicated to transparent, open and fair block chain asset trading. However, there is now a complete shutdown of charge and trading operations, with only the deposit service retained. 比特币中国：比特币中国已于2018年1月3日停止了网站登陆和在线提现服务。2018年1月29日晚，比特币中国微博官方账号发布消息称，BTCC已经被一家香港区块链投资基金正式收购。此次收购后，BTCC将更强势积极地发展国际市场业务，包括BTCC矿池等。 bitcoin: bitcoin has ceased its website access and online cash withdrawal services on 3 January 2018. On the night of 29 January 2018, Bitcoin's official account number Weibo in China announced that BTCC had been formally acquired by a Hong Kong block chain investment fund. 比特儿：比特币Bitcoin、以太坊、Ethereum、莱特币、Litecoin交易平台,已经暂停代币交易服务。 bitcoin, Etherium, Etherium, Letcoin and Litecoin trading platforms have been suspended. 五 媒体：老派和新锐齐发力 2018年春节期间的“3点钟无眠区块链”微信社群的助力，将人们对区块链的关注和讨论推向了高潮。除了社群，主流的商业媒体也开始向区块链行业发力，垂直类的区块链媒体和自媒体更是相继成立。 In addition to the community, mainstream commercial media are beginning to be active in the block chain industry, with vertical block chain media and self-media being established. 2018年1月17日，腾讯新闻推出“区块链探长”；2月16日，钛媒体宣布上线区块链APP“链得得”；2月23日，“BiaNews”也宣布全面拥抱区块链。据《新京报》报道，仅今年1月出现的区块链自媒体就多达50家。 On January 17, 2018, the news came out with the launch of the “Class Chain Detective”; on February 16, the titanium media announced the APP chain; and on February 23, the “BiaNews” announced the full embrace of the block chain. According to the New Kyoto newspaper, the chain of blocks that appeared in January of this year alone was up to 50 from the media. 资本也在不断加注在内容方面的布局。2018年3月1日，深链财经宣布完成1000万天使轮融资。次日，区块链媒体+社区“巴比特”宣布获得1亿元A轮融资。此外，WXY、火星财经等也在近日获得了大额融资。 On March 1, 2018, Deep Chain Finance announced the completion of 10 million Angel Round Finance. The next day, Block Chain Media + Community “Babitt” announced $100 million in A Round Finance. In addition, WXY, Mars Finance, etc., have recently received significant funding. 据创业家&i黑马了解，这些区块链媒体集中在对相关行业政策、项目投融资、市场交易、技术应用等方面的报道。不过，与批量出现的区块链自媒体和平台相对应的是，目前最为关键的问题是行业人才的紧缺。 According to the entrepreneur & i black horse, these block chains focus on reporting on industrial policies, project financing, market transactions, technology applications, etc. However, the most critical issue at present is the shortage of skilled professionals, as opposed to mass-embracing block chains from the media and platforms. 1、综合媒体出品的产品或栏目 1, products or columns from integrated media 代表媒体：区块链探长（腾讯新闻）、区块链价值论（创业黑马）、链得得（钛媒体）、耳朵财经（IT耳朵） 其他： Other: 36氪上线了区块链栏目、Bianews开设了“区块链日报”的专栏、蓝鲸TMT网上线了区块链专栏…… 36 kryptons on the block chain, Bianews on the block chain daily, blue whales on the TMT web line on the block chain, and Bianews on the block chain. 2.垂直媒体 2. Vertical Media 代表媒体：金色财经、未来财经、共享财经、果味财经、每日币读等 3.自媒体/公众号 3. From the media/public number 代表媒体：区块链研究室、区块链兄弟、区块链铅笔、区块链捕手 4.论坛/社区/社群 4. Forum/community/community 代表媒体：巴比特、区块链技术中文社区、B区、币源社区、3点钟无眠区块链社群及分支社群
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