截至美国东部时间6月8日，比特币网络遭遇严重拥堵，未确认交易数量高达332,000笔，导致网络交易费用急剧上升。据最新数据显示，高优先级交易的网络费用已达到514聪，而低优先级交易的费用也攀升至513聪。当天早些时候，交易费用甚至一度冲至每笔约520聪。换算成美元，这相当于每笔交易需要支付50-52美元的费用。不过，随后优先级费用有所回落，降至每笔交易约46美元。
As of 8 June, Eastern United States time, the Bitcoin network had experienced severe congestion, with a high number of unconfirmed transactions of 332,000, resulting in a sharp rise in network transaction costs. According to the latest data, the network cost of high-priority transactions had reached 514 ears, while the cost of low-priority transactions had risen to 513 ears. Earlier that day, transaction costs had reached about 520 ears per transaction.
有区块链记者Colin Wu报道称，这33.2万笔未确认交易可能是由中心化交易所OKX通过钱包进行收集整理的结果，但此消息尚未得到官方证实。
Colin Wu, a block-link journalist, reported that the 332,000 unconfirmed transactions might have been the result of a collection by the centralized exchange, OKX, through its wallet, but this information has not been officially confirmed.
此次网络拥堵和交易费用的飙升，给比特币开发商和交易者带来了不小的影响。特别是在比特币减半事件之后，开发商的收入已经大幅削减至3.125 BTC，这对他们的利润产生了重大影响。
This cyber congestion and the surge in transaction costs have had a considerable impact on Bitcoin developers and traders. In particular, after the halving of Bitcoin, developers’ revenues have been cut sharply to 3.125 BTC, which has had a significant impact on their profits.
据Bitfarms的报告指出，今年5月份，该比特币公司的开发收入下降了42%，这是自最近一次减半事件以来的第一个完整月份。5月份的收入为156 BTC，相较于4月份的269 BTC有显著下滑。此外，5月份该公司位于阿根廷的工厂还遭遇了44年来最恶劣的天气状况，导致工厂停工八天，进一步影响了比特币的总产量。
According to a report by Bitfarms, the company's development revenues fell by 42 per cent in May this year, the first full month since the last halved incident. The revenue in May was 156 BTC, a significant decline compared to 269 BTC in April. In addition, in May, the company's plant in Argentina suffered the worst weather conditions in 44 years, resulting in eight days of plant shutdown, further affecting the total production of Bitcoin.
尽管面临计算难度上升和奖励减少的挑战，但自2024年初以来，美国的比特币开发者已经在电力上投入了总计27亿美元。分析师保罗·霍夫曼表示，“自2024年初以来，美国的比特币开发已经消耗了巨额的电力。”他补充说，这些能源足以为1.5%的美国家庭提供全年的电力。
Despite the challenge of increasing the difficulty of calculating and reducing incentives, US developers in Bitcoin have invested a total of $2.7 billion in electricity since the beginning of 2024. According to analyst Paul Hoffman, “since the beginning of 2024, US development in Bitcoin has consumed huge amounts of electricity.” He added that these sources are sufficient to provide 1.5 per cent of US households with electricity throughout the year.
值得注意的是，随着比特币减半事件的发生，开采一枚比特币的成本也大幅增加。据悉，4月份开采一枚比特币的平均成本为52,000美元，而减半事件之后，这一成本已经增加了一倍多，平均达到110,000美元。
It is worth noting that, with the halving of Bitcoin, the cost of mining a bitcoin has also increased significantly. It is known that the average cost of mining a bitcoin in April was $52,000, while the cost has more than doubled since the halving event, reaching an average of $110,000.
此次比特币网络的拥堵和交易费用的上升，再次引发了市场对于比特币交易效率和扩容问题的关注。随着比特币的普及和应用场景的扩大，如何解决网络拥堵、降低交易费用和提高交易效率等问题，将成为比特币发展的重要挑战.
The crowding up of the Bitcoin network and the rise in transaction costs have once again raised the market’s concerns about the efficiency and expansion of the Bitcoin deal. As Bitcoin becomes more widely available and applied, addressing the issues of network congestion, lower transaction costs, and more efficient transactions will be an important challenge for Bitcoin’s development.
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