以太经典，英文全称为Ethereum Classic，简称为ETC，它是一个去中心化的智能合约平台，拥有完全按照程序运行的应用程序，保留了经典版本未经修改的历史，免受外部干扰和主观篡改交易。
The Etherian classic, fully known as Etherum Classic in English, short of ETC, is a decentralised intellectual contract platform with applications that are fully run in accordance with procedures, with unmodified versions of the classic history, free from outside interference and subjective manipulation of transactions.
ETC是ETH的原链，很多人错误的认为ETH是原链，其实ETH是从ETC上硬分叉出去的，这也是唯一的新链发展超越原链的分叉，自从ETH在2017年一键发币爱惜欧大火后，ETC就逐渐被边缘化，被人遗忘了。
The ETC is the original chain of ETH, and many people mistakenly believe that it is the original chain, that it is the only new chain that has developed beyond the original chain, and that it has been gradually marginalized and forgotten since 2017, when ETH gave a single key to the Eurofire.
以太经典创始人IGOR ARTAMONOV，也是CTO，自2001年就开始进行软件开发，超过16年的专业经验，所涉及领域包括：可扩展、分布式和容错的云应用程序、存储和处理大数据、安全性及加密等。
Founder of the Ether Classic, Igor ARRTAMONOV, and also CTO, began software development in 2001 with more than 16 years of professional experience in areas such as scalable, distributed and faulty cloud applications, storage and processing of big data, security and encryption.
他从一开始就加入了Ethereum Classic，一直致力于技术组织部分，并创建了gastracker.io，目前，正全力致力于ETC的发展，并为ETC未来技术发展筹建一支开发团队。
He has been a member of the Etheum Classic from the beginning, has been working on the technical organization component and has created the Gastracker.io, and is now fully committed to the development of the ETC and to preparing a development team for its future technological development.
以太经典顾问MATTHEW MAZUR是ETC货币政策改进协议ECIP-1017的作者，加密货币信仰者，2013年进入比特币领域，2014年进入以太坊社区，拥有10年航空领域工作背景，主要工作经验在商业发展。
MATTHEW MAZUR, an Ether-class consultant, is the author of the ETC monetary policy improvement agreement ECIP-1017, an encrypted currency believer who entered the area of Bitcoin in 2013, into the community of Etheria in 2014, with a 10-year working background in the field of aviation, with major work experience in business development.
以太经典项目经理DARCY RENO专注产品的技术专家，在战略和执行方面表现出众，并且融入自己的行业愿景，Darcy拥有多年的系统工程经验，对于如何带领团队走向成功有着丰富的经验。
With many years of experience in systems engineering, Darcy has a wealth of experience in how to lead teams to success.
以太经典团队在技术开发方面实力强悍，这个无需怀疑，更重要的是脚踏实地，其情怀价值更体现了项目经理出色的社区运营能力与公关引流能力，为团队发展打下了坚实的后备力量!
The strength of the Ether Classic team in technological development, without doubt and, more importantly, on the ground, is more valuable than the excellent community operations and public relations attractions of the project manager, creating a solid backup for team development!
通证名称：Ethereum Classic
Pass name: Etheeum Classic
发行日期 2015-11-01
Date of issue 2015-11-01
初始价格 $0.7523
Initial price $ 0.7523
当前价格：56.3元
Current price: $56.3
最大供应量：210,000,000 ETC
Maximum supply: 210,000,000 ETC
流通量：110,853,658 ETC
In circulation: 110,853,658 ETC
市值排名：18
Market value ranking: 18
上架交易所：143家
Previous exchange: 143
核心算法：基于以太坊智能合约
Core algorithm: based on an Etherno smart contract
激励机制：Proof of Work (PoW)
Incentives: Proof of Work (PoW)
以太坊(ETH)和以太经典(ETC)是硬分叉的典型案例，The DAO计划基于以太坊智能合约建立一个众筹平台，于2016年5月正式发布，截止当年6月，募集资金超过1.6亿美元。
Ether and Ether Classic (ETC) are typical examples of hard-fork cases, and The DAO plans to create a public fund-raising platform based on the Etherfield Smart Contract, which was officially launched in May 2016, raising more than $160 million as of June of that year.
之后，The DAO被黑客利用智能合约的漏洞，转移了市值五千万美元的以太币，为了挽回投资者资产，以太坊社区投票表决决定将更改以太坊代码，希望索回资金。
Subsequently, the DAO was diverted by hackers using the loopholes of smart contracts, with a market value of NT$50 million, and in order to recover investors'assets, the Taipan community voted to change the TPIN code and hope to recover the funds.
为此，以太坊在第#1920000区块进行硬分叉，回滚所有以太币(包括被黑客占有的)，但是，有一部分人认为以太坊这种做法违背了区块链的去中心化和不可篡改精神，坚持在原链上挖矿，从而形成两条链。
To this end, the Ether was able to make a hard split in block #1920,000 and roll back all of the Ethers (including those held by hackers), but there were some who believed that the Etherm practice was contrary to the de-centralization and inalienability of the block chain and insisted on mining on the original chain, thus forming two chains.
一条为不承认回滚交易的原链-以太经典(ETC)，一条为承认回滚交易的新链即以太坊(ETH)，各自代表不同的社区共识以及价值观，分叉时持有以太币的人在分叉后会同时持有ETH和ETC。
An original chain - the Ether Classic (ETC) - which does not recognize rollback transactions, and a new chain which recognizes rollback transactions, namely, the Ether Room (ETH), each representing different community consensus and values, the person holding the ETH and the Ether at the time of the break-off will hold the Ether at the same time after the break-off.
当时以太坊社区有三种选择：
At that time, the Etheraya community had three options:
1、不作为—什么也不做：“代码即法律”是许多支持以太坊不可变区块链信徒的不可或缺的组成部分，这些支持者主要是那些坚持ETC的团体，大多数人对5000万美元的消失感到不满，因此他们决定采取行动并在其他地方投票。
1- Inaction — Nothing — “The code is the law” is an indispensable part of many supporters of the Inflexible Block Chain of Ether, mainly those groups that insist on ETC, most of whom are dissatisfied with the disappearance of $50 million and therefore decide to act and vote elsewhere.
2、软分叉：软分叉基本上让持有者选择是否更新，软分叉背后的概念是隔离包含黑客交易的所有块，目的是阻止它们移动被盗的以太币，软分叉有一个弊端，它会导致“拒绝服务”攻击向量，DoS攻击本质上是对矿工如何在以太坊生态系统中获得奖励的操纵。
2. Soft fork: The soft fork essentially leaves the holder the option of renewal, the concept behind the soft fork is to isolate all the blocks that contain the hacker trade in order to prevent them from moving the stolen Ether, and there is a disadvantage to the soft fork, which leads to a “denial service” strike vector, which is essentially a manipulation of how miners are rewarded in the Ether ecosystem.
3、硬分叉：软分叉和硬分叉的主要区别在于硬分叉不允许更新和未更新的持有者进行交互，如果您未加入升级后的区块链，则无法与新系统的用户进行交互。
3. Hard fork: The main difference between a soft fork and a hard fork is that a hard fork does not allow interactive interaction between updated and unrenewed holders or with users of the new system if you do not join the upgraded block chain.
最终社区选择了硬分叉，我们今天所知道的ETH在#1920000区块高度从主区块链中分离出来，这就是硬分叉，硬分叉帮助退还了投资DAO的所有人，使用所谓的退款智能合约。每100 DAO的令牌持有者获得1个ETH，以太坊的联合创始人加文伍德称这一时刻是“自比特币诞生以来加密货币历史上最重要的一刻”。
In the end, the community chose the hard fork, and what we know today is that the ETH is separated from the chain of the main block at #192,000, which is the hard fork, which helps to return all those who invested in DAO, using the so-called refunded smart contracts. Every card holder of 100 DAO gets an ETH, and Gavinwood, the co-founder of the Tails, calls this "the most important moment in the history of encrypt currency since Bitcoin was born".
由于ETH和ETC是两条链的相同起源，他们底层技术和协议存在高度相似性，但是长期的愿景却大相径庭，更准确地说，以太经典与发布无关，与物联网有关。
Since ETH and ETC are the same origins of the two chains, their underlying technologies and protocols are highly similar, but their long-term vision is very different and, more accurately, the Ether Classic is not related to publication, but to object networking.
ETC不会试图与他的大块头兄弟竞争，成为金融企业的融资平台和令整个加密世界代币化，相反，他们正努力为物联网完善智能合约。
ETC would not try to compete with his big brother, to become a financing platform for financial enterprises and to monetize the entire encrypted world. Instead, they were working to perfect smart contracts for the network.
加密货币使所有连接互联网的设备能够根据智能合约交易价值，这个领域有很多潜力，为了社会的进步，这绝对是一个值得我们追求的目标，将来，我们或许可以让Siri给女服务员小费，或者设置我们的冰箱，让他们用完时自动订购我们最喜欢的蔬菜。
Encrypted money enables all devices connected to the Internet to be traded according to the value of smart contracts. There are many potentials in this area. For the sake of social progress, this is definitely a goal that we should pursue. In the future, we might have Siri tip the waitress or set up our refrigerators to automatically order our favorite vegetables when they run out.
以太经典(ETC)开发团队一直坚持区块链所被定义的价值观，坚持以太坊最初本心，一个去中心化的平台，运行着没有任何欺诈机会，审查行为或者第三方干涉的编程应用。
The Ether Classic (ETC) development team has adhered to the values defined in the block chain and to the original original intent of Ether, a decentralised platform that runs no fraud opportunities and reviews behavior or programming applications of third-party intervention.
以太坊和以太经典渊源颇深，尽管技术上来看是极为相似的两条链，形成竞争关系，但其实两者的发展路线已经完全不同，另外ETH目前货币总量大概在1亿左右，并没有设置货币总量上限，而ETC早就宣布了新货币政策，也就是很多人所说的减产，ETC总量将维持在2.1亿，最多不会超过2.3亿。
The history of Ether and Ether is deeply rooted in the fact that, although technically very similar chains form a competitive relationship, the course of development of the two is quite different, and that the current Ether currency is about 100 million, with no monetary ceilings, while the EtC has long announced a new monetary policy, which is what many call a reduction in output, and the EtC will remain at $210 million, not more than 230 million.
ETC主要竞争对手应该是在物联网领域，比如IOTA本质上不是区块链，而是区块链生态的延伸，采用全新Tangle分布式账本技术，通过为数据和价值传递提供零手续费的交易层，解决全球物联网设备网络拥堵，手续费昂贵的问题，目前在区块链物联网领域市值第一，已经与多家科技行业巨头达成合作，属于该领域的领跑者。
The main competitor of the ETC should be in the field of material networking, such as IOTA, which is not essentially a block chain, but an ecological extension of the block chain, the introduction of a completely new Tangle distributed booking technology, the resolution of the problems of global network congestion and high transaction costs by providing a transaction layer with zero fees for data and value transmission, and the current market value in the area of block chain networking, where cooperation has been established with a number of leading players in the scientific and technological industry.
IOTA不是传统区块链，没有智能合约，采用有向无环图的模式进行价值传递，不存在挖矿、区块生成和验证过程，可以大量减少能源消耗，但稳定性和安全性认可度不高。ETC采用的智能合约是物联网应用中重要的环节，同时ETC侧链专为物联网应用设计，侧链中交易免手续费，且安全性高。
IOTA is not a traditional block chain, there is no smart contract, values are transferred to a non-circle map, there are no mining, block generation and validation processes that can significantly reduce energy consumption, but there is a low level of stability and safety recognition.
最后总结
Final summary
从技术上看，ETC与ETH存在一定差异，ETC始终坚守区块链记录不可更改的原则，这是ETC和ETH的最本质的区别,由于ETC早期秉承实现真正交易不可逆的区块链，坚持区块链的去中心化和不可篡改性，拥护了部分忠实的用户，可以说，ETC存在的意义就是保留未分叉前以太坊的规则和特色，坚持区块链的去中心化和不可篡改性，实现真正交易不可逆。
Technically, there is a certain difference between ETC and ETH, and the ETC has always adhered to the principle of the immutable recording of the block chain, which is the most fundamental difference between ETC and ETH. Since ETC had earlier upheld the decentralisation and non-diversion of the block chain by adhering to the unreversible chain of genuine transactions, it was true that the purpose of ETC's existence was to preserve the pre-several rules and features of the ETC and to maintain the centralization and non-reversibility of the block chain in order to make the true transaction irreversible.
从投资上看，ETC在市值上与其他加密世界相比似乎正在缓慢萎缩，ETC甚至被戏称为骗炮之王，反指之王，每次只要它涨，大盘就会下跌，很少有例外，这也成了大多数人唾弃ETC的原因，相信随着侧链和物联网等一些重要应用的落地，以太经典会再一次成为大家关注的焦点。
In terms of investment, the ETC seems to be slowly shrinking in comparison with other encrypted worlds in terms of market value, and the ETC is even known as the King of Guns, who, to the contrary, will fall every time it rises, with few exceptions, which is why most people reject ETC, believing that with the landing of important applications such as the side chain and the network of things, the Etherm will again be the focus of attention.
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